高考英語聽力話題分類高頻詞匯

1、.高考英語聽力話題分類高頻詞匯及表達匯總（一）餐館場景：MayItakeyourordernow?現(xiàn)在點菜嗎？Keepthechange!不用找零錢了!(Thisismytreat!我請客!) goDutch(Letsgofiftyfifty.) AA制gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃飯order點菜 serve上菜 change零錢 menu 菜單tip小費 treat請客 steak牛排 sandwich三明治bacon腌肉 soup湯 doughnut多納圈 appetizer開胃物dessert甜品，hamburger漢堡包 Coke 可樂 snackbar小吃街

2、;大排擋dininghall; coffeeshoprestaurantcafeteriacanteen; buffet自助餐meal,bill,hamburger,dish,beer, softdrink, fullybooked（客滿）(2) 郵局場景：stamp郵票， envelope信封， package/parcel包裹overweight超重 extrapostage額外郵資 expressmail快件send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/發(fā)信airmail航空信件 openanaccount開一個賬戶postman/mailman,delivery郵遞員(

3、三)圖書館場景：librarycard; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; sciencefiction科幻小說; magazine雜志; periodical期刊;referencebook;資料書 librarian圖書管理員 payafine交罰款CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?(四)醫(yī)院及健康場景： aspirin阿司匹林 regulardoctor私人醫(yī)生emergencedepartment急診室 ICU(=intensivecareunit)特護病房treatment治療手段 medicine:p

4、ills/tablets藥丸/藥片takeonestemperature/bloodpressure測量體溫/血壓heartattack心臟病cold/flu流感：have/catchacold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache;sore-throat喉嚨痛 cough; 咳嗽 fever發(fā)燒。Whatsup?(多用于男生之間) bloodpressure, waitingroom,How is itgoing? Howareyou?回答：Imfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldntbebetter./Nothingis

5、verywrongwithme.好。Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.不好。(注意聽語氣：身體好的時候，語調(diào)上揚，語氣非常歡快;身體不好的時候，降調(diào)，語氣非常郁悶。)(五)、電話場景：Hello!Thisisspeaking. 我是。Whosspeaking?你是誰？Thelineisbad/busy/engaged. Itkeptabusyline.電話占線。longdistancecall長途電話 putthrough接通電話holdon/upHoldtheline,please.t

6、elephone/ring/phonesb.givesb.acall/ringIllcallbacklater/again. Illringhim/herupagain.Icouldntgetthrough.Sorry,Imafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.(六)、酒店場景：makeareservation預(yù)定房間 receptiondesk接待處checkin入住 checkout結(jié)賬singleroom單間 suite套間DoyouhaveareservationSir?Haveyougotanyvacantroom?(=Isthereanyroomavailable

7、here?)有空房間嗎? Alltheroomareoccupied.房間已滿。CanIhaveasuiteplease?Howmuchdoyouchargeforthat?Smokingornon-smoking?Mealsincluded.包括飲食。CanIshowyouyourroom?/CanIcarryyourluggage?doubleroom, roomnumber, roomservice, checkout, lift/elevator(七)、超速場景：speeding，MayIseeyourlicense,please?Youwillbefinedby$20.(八)、購物場

8、景：store雜貨店 departmentstore百貨商場 shoppingcenter購物中心商品信息：size; color; style; priceWhatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?商品論貴賤expensive, cheap價格論高低high,low。 bargain便宜貨 popular/fashionable流行的infashion流行，時尚 outoffashion過時的brand品牌 counter柜臺payincash用現(xiàn)金支付 payincheck用支票支付creditcard信用卡 shopassistant商店營業(yè)員outofstock脫銷/缺

9、貨 instock有貨(九)、天氣場景：cloudy陰天 overcast多云 rainy 雨天 sunny 晴天thunder打雷 strong/highwind大風(fēng) tornado龍卷風(fēng)typhoon臺風(fēng) storm風(fēng)暴 blizzard暴風(fēng)雪 shower陣雨Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)下著傾盆大雨。downpour傾盆大雨 clearup天空放晴。經(jīng)常和天氣相聯(lián)系的情況：vacation和flight(航班) (bedelayed/cancelledbythebadweather)(十)、機場場景：flight航班 Welcomeonb

10、oard歡迎登機 boundfor飛往方向去的 checkin辦理登機手續(xù)behindschedule晚點 takeoff起飛 land降落Air/plane 飛機airport 機場luggage, ChinaAirline, informationdesk(十一)高考英語聽力必記詞匯月份、星期、交通、貨幣（錢）、地點（情景用語）等詞匯。1、月份January-Jan.February-Feb. March-Mar.April-Apr. May-May. June-Jun.July-Jul. August-Aug. September-Sep(t).October-Oct. November

11、-Nov. December-Dec.2、星期Sunday-Sun.Monday-Mon. Tuesday-Tue.Wednesday-Wed(s). Thursday-Thu. Friday-Fri. Saturday-Sat.3、交通Traffic, plane, bus, car, train, subway(underground), boat,ship, taxi, transportation, timetable, journey, speed,4、貨幣(錢)U.S Dollar,HongKongDollar(HK$),yuan,RMB￥,pound(),pocketchange

12、coin,check,cash,creditcard,bank,5、地點(情景用語)車站(station)用語：roundtrip,singletrip,sleepingcar,ticket,fair,conductor,等;商店(shop)用語：onsale,size,color,price,change,customer,expensive,cheap,discount,等;學(xué)校(school)用語：exam,course,dininghall,playground,library,lab,degree,foreignlanguage,optionalcourse,requiredcour

13、se等。家庭(family)用語：relatives, relationship, reunion, uncle, parents,aunt, family-get-together, generation,6、節(jié)日holiday,festival ,Mid-autumnDay, MayDay, NationalDay,TeachersDay, ChildrensDay, ValentinesDay, Halloween,Mother(Father)sDay,NewYear,ChristmasDay,ThanksgivingDay,Easter,7、體育Basketball,football,

14、volleyball,baseball,tennis,table-tennis,badmintonrunning,swimming,shooting,fishing,surfing,skating,rockclimbing,jumping,gym,stadium,8、娛樂talkshow, concert, show, exhibition, film,movie, play, theatre,museum, music, entertainment, band,chess, amusementpark,nightclub,picnic,bowling,9、職業(yè)clerk, secretary

15、, manager, boss, professor, lawyer, businessman, driver, doctor nurse, headmaster, headmistress,librarian, engineer, technician, farmer, policeman policewoman,coach10、健康(問題)health, gain weight, loseweight, keepfit, balanceddiet, smoking,goonadiet, takeexercise, gym11. Century, year, month, week, day

16、, hour, minute, second,yesterday, today, tomorrow, weekend, Atnoon,morning,afternoon,evening,night, Themoment/minute一(就)12、科目Chinese Mathematics English Physics Chemistry BiologyPolitics History GeographyArts Music PhysicalEducation(PE)13、國籍(nationality)Chinese, Japanese, German, French, American, A

17、ustralian,Englishman, Russian, New-Zealander,Canadian,Italian,Spanish,14、主要國家、地區(qū)、城市ThePeoplesRepublicofChina，Beijing，TheUnitedStatesofAmerica，USA，NewYork，Chicago,TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland，U.K，15、數(shù)(量)詞Million, thousand, hundred, dozen, score, decade, first, second,third, fourth

18、, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth, 16、科技 computer, surftheInternet , technology, science, information, e-mail, download, online, offline, clone, robot, cellphone/mobilephone, satellite, spaceship17、Clothes(衣物)clothing, dress, suit, eveningdress, jacket, shirt, skirt, T-shirt, trousers， pants