B3Unit3the million pound bank note Grammar公開課 共29張 ppt課件

1、賓語從句,Unit3 Grammar,Related Conception (相關(guān)概念),什么是名詞？,表示人或事物的名稱的詞叫名詞。,2. 名詞在句子當(dāng)中一般可以作什么成分?,The boy is Li Ming.,Mr. Liang , a 24-year-old boy, teaches us English .,主語,表語,同位語,賓語,在英語的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，本來該由名詞充當(dāng)?shù)闹髡Z、賓語、表語和同位語，由一個(gè)句子來充當(dāng),這個(gè)句子就叫名詞性從句。,什么是名詞性從句?,名詞性從句,主語從句 ( The Subject Clause),賓語從句 ( The Object Clause),表語從

2、句 ( The Predicative Clause),同位語從句 ( The Appositive Clause),He said that he had told Mary the fact. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. I know who he is . We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. I am sorry that I broke your cup.,Object Clauses 賓語從句,一、賓語從句常見的類型：,賓語從句,動(dòng)詞的賓

3、語從句,介詞的賓語從句,形容詞的賓語從句,二、賓語從句的三種結(jié)構(gòu),1.主句+that+從句,2.主句+if/whether+從句,3.主句+what等疑問詞+從句,1) I hear that he will be back in a month. 2) Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened. 3) I know nothing about him except that he is living in Beijing. 4) We made it clear that we would not give i

4、n.,注意：1.and連接兩個(gè)賓語, that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 放在and 后時(shí)不能省略 2.當(dāng)that作介詞except, in等的賓語時(shí) 3.用it做形式賓語的賓語從句時(shí),例如： think, find, consider+ it+ that從句,1.that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,1) He answered_ he was listening to me . 2) I dont know _ you said. 3) I told him _ happened to me last night. 4) I dont know _ you are going to do. 5) He talked

5、 about the books _ attracted him. 6) That is the day _Ill never forget.,what,that,that,用that/what 填空,what,that,what,I dont know if / whether he is from Japan.,I doubt if / whether he lives in Beijing.,1、 Does he live in Beijing ? I doubt,2、 Is he from Japan? I dont know,合并句子,2. if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,I d

6、ont know_ or not youll go. He doesnt know _ to visit that old man again. Im interested in _ hell go or not. _ he lives there, I want to know. We discuss _ we should close the store.,whether,Whether,whether,whether,whether,后面有or not,后面跟不定式時(shí),賓從在介詞后,當(dāng)賓語從句置于句首時(shí),在動(dòng)詞discuss之后,1. He asked_ could answer the

7、 question . 2. Do you know_ well have a meeting? 3. Please tell me _ he is . 4. Can you tell me _ I can get to the station? 5. Could you tell me _ the train is late?,3. what ,who, where, how, why, when等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,who,when/where,where/who,how,why,1. When will he go to the library? His brother asks when

8、he will go to the library . His brother asks when will he go to the library .,2. What did he want to buy ? I dont know what did he want to buy . I dont know what he wanted to buy .,三、賓語從句的語序,主句+連接詞+從句（主+謂+其他成分）,Is he a student? Who is he?,I dont know _,who he is.,Whose son is he?,whose son he is.,Wh

9、at does he do in the street?,what he does in.,why he is alone.,Why is he alone?,If/whether he is a student.,Whats wrong? Whats the matter? What has happened? Who is in the classroom?,what, who在賓語從句中作主語時(shí)，語序不變：,A lot of people are gathering there, and I dont know_. 2)Can you tell me _ ?,否定的轉(zhuǎn)移,若主句謂語動(dòng)詞為

10、think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等， 其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式。,I dont think you are right.,我認(rèn)為你是錯(cuò)的。,1)I know that he_( live) here . 2)Tom is upset now,and I am going to tell you what _ (happen)to him.,四、賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài),主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，從句可用任何時(shí)態(tài)， 根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。,lives,has happened,2

11、.如果主句是過去的時(shí)態(tài),賓語從句必須用過去 的某一種時(shí)態(tài),1)He asked whether his father_ (come) back tomorrow. 2)He said that he _(see) it .,would come,had seen,He told me the earth _ (move) around the sun.,3. 從句說明的是一般真理、客觀事實(shí)、自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)， 仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。,moves,The teacher told me she _ (be) born in 1960. I heard that he _ (go) to Paris last

12、 night.,4. 從句中有具體時(shí)間狀語，即使從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作前，仍用一般過去時(shí)。,went,was,1. Mike insisted that we _ (be)late for school. 2. The doctor ordered that she _ ( stay) in bed for a few days.,(should) not be,(should) stay,注意：,注意： 在下列動(dòng)詞接that從句中用 “should+動(dòng)原”,一個(gè) “堅(jiān)持”和“渴望” insist（堅(jiān)持要） desire,兩個(gè)“命令” command, order (命令）,三個(gè)“建議” su

13、ggest, propose, advise,四個(gè)“要求” request, ask, demand, require,The radio says it _ (be) cloudy tomorrow. The headmaster hopes everything _(go) well. I heard they _ (return) it already. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise),will be,goes,had returned,rises,Practice,Fill in the proper

14、 form of the words given,1)Do you know where now? A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live 2)I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, I will tell you A.If；whether B.whether; whether C.if; That D.if; If,Practice,3）He says that if it _ tomorrow, he _ fishing. A. will rain, wont go B.

15、 rained, wasnt go C. rains, wont go D. rain, will go 4）Please tell me _. A. what does he like B. what he does like C. what he likes D. what he like,5）We plan, if nothing goes wrong， _ we will go out this weekend. A / B that C if D whether,1.I hear_ (他參軍了) 2. She askd me _ _.(我會(huì)不會(huì)接受她的道歉) 3. He asked _.（誰的書法是班上最好的） 4.We should be grateful for_ . (我們所擁有的）,that he has joined