2017年仁愛版八年級上冊英語知識點歸納

1、XX年仁愛版八年級上冊英語知識點歸納八年級上Unit1Unit3一重點短語：neeends2needas3asfr4eatinghabitshaveahealthlifestle6thesaeas7theresultf8unfd9getgdgrades0seeadentist1haveahealthhabit2bestressedut3abalaneddiet4frexapleattheent6besrrtdsth7gbieriding8taeals=gfral9taeavaatin20plantdsth21esternuntr22taesthithsb23dependn24hstfail2h

2、ardlever6assbabutsth27getbatshl8abalanef29indf二考點歸納：考點1antsbtdsth想要某人干某事Hisfatherantshi_anatr考點2tr的用法:)trtdsth盡力干某事Hetries_ltsfvegetablesandfruiteverda2)trnttdsth盡力不干某事etr_teaherdn3)trnesbesttdsth盡某人最大努力干某事eshuldtrurbest_allsubets4)詞組:trn試穿haveatr試一試考點3althugh的用法:althugh/thugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，“即使，雖然”，不能與but

3、連用，但可與et,still連用?？键c4finishdingsth結(jié)束干某事Iillfinish_uttheprbleinanthertinutes考點antaittdsth迫不及待地干某事Iantait_theTVhenIgethe考點6deide的用法:)deidetdsth決定干某事2)deidentdsth決定不干某事3)deidendingsth決定干某事4)同義詞組:aeadeisintdsth=aeupnesindtdsth=deidetdsthHehasdeidedtleavefruhan=Hehas_a_tleavefruhan=Hehas_uphis_tleavefruha

4、n考點7plantdsth計劃干某事Sheisplanning_avaatininShanghainextnth考點8thinabutdingsth考慮干某事Hethughtabut_tBeiingnvaatin考點9g+v-ing的用法:gfishinggbatinggsatinggshppingghiinggsatebarding考點10句型:Its+ad+fr/fsbtdsth同義句：)Its+ad+frsb+tdsth=Tdsth+be+ad2)Its+ad+fsb+tdsth=Sb+be+ad+tdsthItisverfriendlfuthelpe=_friendlthelpeIts

5、verhardfrutruttheathprble=_uttheathprbleisverhardfru八年級上Unit4-Unit6一重點短語：taethesuba2allver/arundtherldbedifferentfr4ntheshlbusstudfratest6gtthedtr=seeadtr7haveapianlessn8thedaaftertrr9eepquiet/bequiet0evert1befree=havetie2inseas3lthesae4inndthesaethingsassb16usesthtdsth7beginith8innesfreetie9thebus/

6、train/subastatin20anthertie21eansftransprtatin22allindsf23dependn24gtnert2eepquiet26priarshl二考點歸納：考點1有關(guān)交通工具的同義句：)taethetraint=gtbtraintaethebust=gtbbus2)flt=gtbplane/airalt=gtnftrideabiet=gtbbieunleenttNerlasteeunle_Nerlastee考點2有關(guān)花費時間的句型：)It+taes+sb+時間+tdsth2)sb+spend+時間+nsthIttehalfanhurtritutI_hal

7、fanhur_itut考點3表示兩地相距有多遠：A+be+距離+fr+B=Its+距離+frA+tBItisfiveinutesalfrhetshl=It_efiveinutest_tshl考點4leave,leavefr,leavefr)leave+地點“離開某地”2)leavefr+地點“前往某地”=gt+某地3)leave+某地+fr+某地“離開某地前往某地”rangaregingtBeiingtrr=rangare_Beiingtrr考點allnt=ntall“并非都”部分否定注：nt與all/bth/ever連用構(gòu)成部分否定。Ntallbirdsanfl=_birdsanfl,sea

8、nt考點6thenuberf/anuberf)anuberf許多=altf/an,nuber前可用large/sall來修飾，alarge/sallnuberf作主語時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。2)thenuberf的數(shù)量,作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)。Alargenuberfturists_tuntainTaieverearThenuberfthestudentsinurlass_60考點7si/ill)ill用在系動詞之后作表語。2)si既可以放在系動詞之后作表語也可放在名詞之前作定語。Sheas_beausefhardrThe_bughedterribl考點8表示客氣地請求某人干某事)uldulietdst

9、h?2)uldupleasedsth?3)ill/uldupleasedsth?4)anudsth?考點9bebus)bebusithsth忙于某事2)bebusdingsth忙于干某事3)bebus的反義詞組befree/havetieIabustrr=I_=I_tie考點10hle/all)hle一般置于冠詞，物主代詞或其他限定詞之后，all位于限定詞之前。2)一般不修飾不可數(shù)名詞，all既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Hestaedathealltheafternn=Hestaedathe_afternn考點11hever/buthever“然而，可是”用于句首或句中，須用逗號隔開。

10、而but不用逗號隔開。Heisverbus,_,healashelpseAandB/butDhever考點12stf/st)stfthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞“中的大多數(shù)”2)st+復(fù)數(shù)名詞“大多數(shù)的”_thestudentsarelever_studentsarelever考點13beat/in/lse)beat:打敗后面接打敗的人或?qū)ο骲eatsb2)in:贏后面接比賽的項目（rae,gae,ath,prize）3)lse:輸lsetsb輸給某人lsesth輸了某物Theirteabeaturs=Theirtea_theath=urtea_theirs考點14duthin作為插入語)位置：放在疑問詞之

11、后2)語序：后面的句子用陳述句語序。Duthin?histheanverthere?=_duthinthean_verthere?考點1常見的不可數(shù)名詞：eatherrfdnesadvieinfratinfunusipaper_eather!earegingttheparAhatagdBhatgdHagdDHgd考點16affrd)affrd常與情態(tài)動詞an,ant,uld,uldnt連用2)affrd后面接名詞或代詞不定時。3)同義句：antaffrdtdsth=sbdnt/desnthaveenughnetdsthThebisverexpensive,Iantaffrdtbuit=Idnt

12、have_tbuit考點17listent/hear/sund)listent仔細傾聽強調(diào)聽的過程2)hear聽到、聽見強調(diào)聽的結(jié)果3)sund系動詞“聽起來”后面接形容詞而sundlie+名詞I_herbutuld_nthingIt_interesting考點18句型：ntasas)ntasas之間要用原級2)同義句：A+ntas/sas+B=A+形容詞的反義詞的比較級+than+B=B+形容詞的比較級+than+ATisntastallasI=Tis_IIa_TThisbisntasexpensiveasthatne=Thisbis_thanthatneThatbis_thanthisb八

13、年級（上）Unit7-Unit9一重點短語：turnn/ff/up/dn2utup3ixup4purintaddt6hangut7athadlphinsh8attheendf9taealass/havealass0sleeplate11gfradrive2nnextff3inpinin4inthefuturefreetie6bebrn7iesating18apieefusi9infirstprize20arin21neteaspnf22aslief23taeapht/phts24getnesautgraph2haveaardsale26getet27haveapart28attheagef29

14、beausef30atthesaetie二考點歸納：考點1finall的同義詞組：finall=atlast=intheendFinallheaeupithanidea=_heaeupithanidea=_heaeupithanidea考點2turnn/pen的區(qū)別：turnn：指打開水流，煤氣，電燈，電視，收音機等電器的開關(guān)。2pen：指關(guān)著的門，窗，箱子打開。Please_thedrTheb_theputertplagaeslastnight考點3int/in的區(qū)別：int表示“到里面去”，進入到某空間里。屬于動態(tài)介詞。2in表示“在里面”，在某一空間或范圍之內(nèi)。屬于靜態(tài)介詞。Therei

15、snthing_theblenderHeputhisbs_hisbapaandleft考點4tt的同義句：tt=ntenught=sthatHeissungthatheantgtshl=Heisnt_tgshl=Heis_ung_gtshlThebxistheavfrustarrThebxisnt_tarr=Thebxis_heav_e_arrit考點alled的同義句：alled=naed=iththenaeDunthegirlalledate?=Dunthegirl_ate?=Dunthegirl_ate?考點6seesbdsth、seesbdingsth的區(qū)別seesbdsth:看見某人

16、做了某事2seesbdingsth看見某人正在做某事Theteahersathestudents_EnglishhenheaeinL！anuseethegirl_underthetree?注：類似的動詞有：hear,ath,ntie等。省t的不定式變被動語態(tài)時，需帶上tIftenntiehighealne-Heisntied_healne考點7attheagef的同義句：attheagef=hensbas/ereHebegantlearnEnglishhenheasfur=HebegantlearnEnglish_fur考點8taepartin/in的區(qū)別：taepartin表示參加某項活動，

17、運動，事等。著重強調(diào)以主人翁的姿態(tài)或在活動中負有責任而參加。2in表示加入組織，團體，黨派而成為其中一員。注：insbin表示“參與某人的活動之中”He_thePartin1987anueand_usinthegae?Tentstudentsfrurlass_thesprtseetinglastee考點9句型：Sb+bethefirst/lastne+tdsth某人是第一個或最后一個干某事enandhildrenarethefirst_（tae）tsafet考點10beause/beausef的區(qū)別：beause后面接從句（除hat從句之外）。2beausef后面接名詞、代詞、名詞性短語、ha

18、t從句。HedidntgtthepartbeauseheasillHedidntgtthepart_his_Sheasverangr_hatusaidAbeauseBbeausef/Dith考點11eep的用法：eep+ad表示保持某種狀態(tài)eep_,Thebabissleeping2eep+sb/sth+ad表示使某人保持某種狀態(tài)eusteepurlassr_3eepdingsth表示不間斷地持續(xù)做某事或一直做某事。Itept_allnight4eepndingsth表示反復(fù)做某事。Heeptn_thesaeistaeseep+sb+dingsth表示讓某人一直做某事。Heeptus_fran

19、hur6eep+sbfr+dingsth表示阻止某人干某事。=stpsbdingsth=prevendsbdingsthBeauseftheheavrain,euldgtshl=Theheavrain_usfr_tshl考點12visit的用法：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：visit-visitrTherearean_intheparnasDa2詞組1)benavisitt+某地=visit+某地2)nesfirstvisitt+某地表示某人第一次參觀某地Heisvisitinghina=Heis_thinaThisisfirstvisittBeiing注：travelt+某地HaveutraveledtSha

20、nghai?考點13alive/living的區(qū)別：alive指活的、現(xiàn)存的、有活力的。常作表語，也可放在名詞或代詞之后作后置定語。2living指活著的、現(xiàn)行的、現(xiàn)存的?？勺鞅碚Z，也可放在名詞前作定語。Hethinsheisthehappiestan_The_pepleustreeberthedead八年級上Unit10-Unit12一重點短語：grup2sehereinteresting3aearrt/nertears4aenesavene6rethan=ver7plasprts8eepfit9uniateith10taeut1dthedishes2dhres3dthelaundr4aet

21、hebedlivingr6getaride=getsbaride17gtaeeting=haveaeeting18rn9taesbfraal20lset/neart21intn/intheuntr/intheit22dasurvef23theprief24puterprgraer2taeatinglessn26apart-tieb27plaaninstruent28aetheserrea29Neearsreslutin30seepthefrr31fldurlthes32haveagdqualitlthes二考點歸納：考點1exerise的用法：作名詞講：1)作“運動、訓(xùn)練、鍛煉”講，為不可數(shù)名

22、詞。2)作“練習(xí)、習(xí)題、體操（常用復(fù)數(shù)形式）”講，為可數(shù)名詞。ushuldtaere_anddrinreateredrning_everda,butedntdee_2作動詞講：鍛煉、運動Theldanalas_everda考點2brr/lend/eep的區(qū)別：brr:對主語而言，表示“借進”詞組：brrsbsth=brrsthfrsb2lend:對主語而言，表示“借出”詞組：lendsbsth=lendsthtsb3eep:借多長時間詞組：eep+sth+fr+一段時間注：brr/lend的延續(xù)性動詞是：eepaI_the_u?=uldu_the_e?HlnganI_theb?AlendBbr

23、reep考點3as的用法：assbfrsth:向某人要某物Iftenasteaherfrhelp2assbabutsth向某人詢問某事。aIasuabuttheaident?3assbsth問某人某物aIasusequestins?4assbtdsth叫某人干某事-assbntdsthfatherftenasse_putergaes考點4prie的用法：prie的修飾詞為high/l注：價格有高低，物品有貴賤，花費有多少。Thetrusersareexpensive=Thepriefthetrusers_=Thetrusers_e_2詢問價格的句型：hatstheprief?Huhis/are?Huhdesitst?考點enugh的用法：enugh修飾名詞時,可置于名詞前面或后面。修飾形容詞或副詞時，只可放在形容詞或副詞的后面。Ihaveenughne/neenughtbutheb=I_tbuthebHeisstallthatheanreahtheappleHeis_treahtheapple考點6英語中的慣用法：在英語中，時間、距離、錢作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Threeears_ntalngtieThreehu