名詞性從句難點點撥與演練.ppt

1、a,1,Whether we get enough money is a question. (主語從句） That Taiwan belongs to China is well known. 主語從句 It is well known that Taiwan belongs to China. （主語從句） This is what I want to see. （表語從句） I will give the book to whoever comes first. （賓語從句） He made a promise that he would buy him a car. （同位語從句）,a

2、,2,名詞性從句考點點撥與演練,a,3,考點之一:考查名詞性從句的語序和時態(tài) 1、知道湯姆到哪兒去了。 2、他看到我的時候說他已經吃過中飯了。,Do you know where Tom has gone.,He said that he had had lunch when he saw me.,a,4,考點之一:考查名詞性從句的語序 考例:The photographs will show you _ . A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village loo

3、k like D. how our village looks like,分析:在名詞性從句中,除了關聯(lián)詞要提到句首之外,一律要用陳述句語序。當關聯(lián)詞含疑問意義時,有的學生就會受習慣影響錯誤地使用疑問句語序?？朔@種錯誤的關鍵是要找準從句中的主語和謂語。本題句子的意思是:這些照片會告訴你我們村子是什么樣。本題中根據引導詞what要作介詞like的賓語,而副詞how不能作介詞like的賓語,所以首先排除C、D,而A項是疑問句語序,故只能選B。,a,5,考點之二: 區(qū)別what與that 3、他在會上說的話是正確的。 4、他在會上什么也沒說是令人驚訝的。,What he said at the m

4、eeting was true.,That he said at the meeting was surprising.,a,6,1. _ he will come to the discussion is certain. 2. _ I like best is a book. 3. _ I like the book best is known to everyone. 4. _ she looked after the old patient a whole year moves us all. 5. _ puzzled the police specially was how the

5、murder died. 6. _ surprised me most was _ she looked after the old patient a whole year .,考點之二/. 區(qū)別what與that,the book,That,What,That,That,What,What,that,the old patient,a,7,考點之三:區(qū)別whether與if 5、我不知道明天是否會下雨。 6、明天是否下雨還不知道。,I dont know if/whether it is going to rain tomorrow.,Whether it is going to rain

6、 is not known yet.,a,8,考點之三. 區(qū)別whether與if,1. _ we need it is a different matter. A . Whether B. What C. That D. If 2. It is a different matter _ we need it. A. that B. whether C. if D. what 3. It doesnt matter _ we need it or not. A. whether B. if C. that D./ 4. I shall tell him the truth, _. A. whe

7、ther he likes it or not B. no matter he likes it or not C. whether or not he likes D. no matter how likes it,whether引導主語從句時，既可以直接位于句首，也可以 位于句末；if引導主語從句時只能用于it作形式主語的從 句中。一般說來whether可以與or not 連用，if則不行。,A,B,C,A,A,a,9,考點之四:考查名詞性從句中的疑問詞+ever引導的名詞性從句及其與no matter+疑問詞引導的從句的區(qū)別 7、誰參加會議還不知道。 8、不管是誰參加會議都是受歡迎的。,

8、Who will attend the meeting has not been decided.,Whoever will attend the meeting will be welcome.,a,10,who: 誰 whoever： 無論是誰 what : “的東西（事情）”或“什么”，相當于all that 。 whatever：無論的東西（事情）等。 Which：哪一個 whichever： 無論哪一個 When: 什么時候 whenever： 無論什么時候 Where：哪里； 什么地方 wherever： 無論什么地方,a,11,考點之四:考查名詞性從句中的疑問詞+ever引導的名

9、詞性從句及其與no matter+疑問詞引導的從句的區(qū)別 考例 1:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 分析:本題句子的意思是:一般認為孩子要什么就給什么是不明智的.whatever引導的是賓語從句,A. however 和D. whenever是不能作賓語的;而C. whichever表示無論哪一個、無論哪些,表示在一定范圍內的人或事物,此處并不涉及一定范圍內的人或事物,所以也不能選.,a,12,

10、考點之五；同位語從句 與定語從句的區(qū)別 9、你相信他告訴你的事實是真的嗎？ 10、你知道地球是圓的這個事實嗎？,Do you believe the news that he told you is true.,Do you know the fact that the earth is round,a,13,考點之五；同位語從(包含其它從句）句 與定語從句的區(qū)別,同位語從句跟在某些名詞， 如：idea, news, promise, fact、thought、reply、report、question、hope、word、suggestion、doubt 等，的后面, 用來表示它們的具體內容

11、, 引導詞有連詞that, 副詞how, when, where等。,1. I have no idea that he has already gone abroad. 2. The news that she had passed the entrance examination made her parents very happy. 3. The text tells us a fact that smoking does great harm to peoples health. 4. I have no idea when Jack will be back. 5. He cant

12、 answer the question how he got the money.,a,14,同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別:,1. 同位語從句中，that 是連詞，不充當成分。 2. 定語從句中，that 起連接作用外，還充當成分。 3. 同位語從句與前面的名詞是同位關系，定語從句與前面的名詞是所屬關系，起修飾作用。 4. 同位語從句的連詞that 一般不能省略，定語從句中，作賓語時，?？墒÷?。,1. We expressed the hope (that) they had expressed. 我們表達了他們曾經表示的那種希望。（定語從句） 2. We expressed the hope

13、 that they would come to visit China again. 我們表示希望他們再來中國訪問。（同位語從句）,a,15,1. There is a popular belief among parents that schools dont pay any attention to handwriting. 2. The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people. 3. The news that he told me just now is true. 4. The ide

14、a that he gave surprises many people 5. The kings decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people. 6. The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general. 7. The question that he raised puzzled all of us. 8. This is our only request that this (should) be s

15、ettled as soon as possible.,( 同 ),( 同 ),( 同 ),( 同 ),( 定 ),( 同 ),( 定 ),( 定 ),a,16,歷年高考真題再現(xiàn),1. Mary wrote an article on _the team had failed to win the game. (NMET, 2005 全國卷I，23) A. why B. what C. who D. that,A,a,17,2. Scientists think that the continents _ always where they _ today. (NMET, 2005 北京，27

16、) A. arent; are B. arent; were C. werent; are D. werent; were,3. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _ and see him. (NMET, 2005 北京，29) A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come,C. werent; are,A,歷年高考真題再現(xiàn),a,18,4.Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and

17、 _ it is rough or smooth. (NMET, 2005 天津，2) A. / B. whether C. how D. what,5. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didnt want her parents to know what she _. (NMET, 2005 遼寧，23) A. has done B. had done C. was doing D. is doing,B,C,歷年高考真題再現(xiàn),a,19,6. Do you have any idea _ is act

18、ually going on in the classroom? (NMET, 2005 遼寧，29) A. that B. what C. as D. which,B,歷年高考真題再現(xiàn),a,20,7.Danby left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon. (NMET, 2005 浙江，15) A. who B. that C. as D. which,B,歷年高考真題再現(xiàn),a,21,8. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure

19、for AIDS will be found. (NMET, 2005 廣東，34) A. which B. that C. what D. whether,B,歷年高考真題再現(xiàn),a,22,9. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough. (NMET, 2005 山東，26) A. where B. how C. what D. which,C,歷年高考真題再現(xiàn),a,23,10. I want to know _ the thief was caught on the spot. (NMET2005

20、春，上海，32) A. which B. that C. what D. whether,D,歷年高考真題再現(xiàn),a,24,11. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree. (NMET 2004 全國卷II，31) A. why B. where C. what D. how,B,歷年高考真題再現(xiàn),a,25,12. The road is covered with snow. I cant understand _ they insist on going by motorbike. (NMET

21、 2004 全國卷IV，26) A. why B. whether C. when D. how,A,歷年高考真題再現(xiàn),a,26,13. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. (NMET2004 天津，35) A. what B. which C. that D. where,A,歷年高考真題再現(xiàn),a,27,14. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is walk in spa

22、ce. (2004 上海，37) A. where B. what C. that D. how,15. A story goes _ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. (2004 上海，40) A. when B. where C. what D. that,B,D,歷年高考真題再現(xiàn),a,28,跟蹤練習,1. Parents are taught to understand _ important educatio

23、n is to their childrens future. A. that B. how C. such D. so,2. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether,B,B,a,29,跟蹤練習,3. Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? Oh, thats _. A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited