1980-2015年考研英語一翻譯真題匯總

1、1980年考研英語50. 水一煮沸請(qǐng)立即把開關(guān)關(guān)掉。50. Please turn off the switch (switch off) as soon as the water boils.51.在八十年代，中國人民將以更大的步伐向前邁進(jìn)。51.The Chinese people will forge ahead (march on, march onward, march forward) with greater strides in 1980s.52.我們都同意李同志已作出的決定。52.We all agree to the decision comrade Li has made

2、 (made).53.這個(gè)結(jié)果比我們預(yù)期的要好得多。53.The result is much (far) better than we expected.54.在過去的三年中，在恢復(fù)我國國民經(jīng)濟(jì)方面做了大量的工作。54.During the past three years a lot (of work) has been done in the recovery (restoration) of our national economy (in recovering our national economy; in restoring our national economy).55.我們

3、把英語作為學(xué)習(xí)西方先進(jìn)科學(xué)技術(shù)的一種工具。55.We use English as a tool in learning Western advanced science and technology.56.沒有黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，我國的社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。56.It is impossible to accomplish (carry out, fulfill, materialize) the socialist modernization of our country (our socialist modernization) without the leadership of the

4、Party.1981年考研英語48. 這門課我們越學(xué)越喜歡。48. The more I study the subject, the more I like it.49.這家工廠只能供應(yīng)我們所需要的百分之三十。49.The factory can only supply thirty percent of what we need.50.他們一直談到入睡。50.They did not stop talking until they fell asleep.51.許多人以為電是燃料，但事實(shí)上并非如此。51.Many people think that electricity is a fue

5、l; but, as a matter of fact, it is not.52.我國的社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化是一項(xiàng)我們必須努力完成的任務(wù)。52.The socialist modernization of our country is an important task that we must strive to fulfill.1982年考研英語47. 隨著時(shí)間的過去，他將會(huì)懂得我所講的話。47. As time goes on, he will understand what I said.48.聽說那個(gè)地區(qū)的工廠比1970年增加了兩倍。48.We have been told that t

6、here are now three times as many factories in that district as in 1970.49.在這個(gè)季節(jié)保持蔬菜新鮮可不容易。49.It is hard work keeping vegetables fresh in this season.50.只要我們繼續(xù)努力工作，我們就能提前完成任務(wù)。50.So long as we continue to work hard, we can finish the task ahead of schedule.51.盡管我們的政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)制度存在著巨大差異，我們兩國在許多方面有著共同的利益。51.De

7、spite the great differences between our political and economic systems, our two countries share a wide range of common interest.1983年考研英語56. 我們不同意他剛才說的話。56. We do not agree with what he has just said.57.在老師再解釋一遍后，同學(xué)們才聽懂這句子的意思。57.The students did not understand the meaning of the sentence until the t

8、eacher had explained it a second time.58.我們很高興他如期完成任務(wù)58.We are very glad that he has fulfilled the task in time.59.我們對(duì)他解決問題的方法很感興趣。59.We are interested in the way he solved the problems.60.我們雖然引進(jìn)新技術(shù)和設(shè)備，但是我們將主要依靠自己來實(shí)現(xiàn)國個(gè)現(xiàn)代化。60.Although we import some new techniques and equipment, we will rely mainly o

9、n ourselves to realize the four modernizations.1984年考研英語(81) Electricity is such a part of our everyday lives and so much taken for granted nowadays that we rarely think twice when we switch on the light or turn on the radio. 81.電在我們的日常生活中所占的地位是這樣的重要，而且現(xiàn)在人們還認(rèn)為有電是完全理所當(dāng)然的事，所以我們在開電燈或開收音機(jī)時(shí)就很少會(huì)再去想一想電是怎么來

10、的。(82) Even when we turn off the bedside lamp and are fat asleep, electricity is working for us, driving our refrigerators, heating our water, or keeping our rooms air-conditioned. 82.即使在我們關(guān)掉了床頭燈深深地進(jìn)入睡鄉(xiāng)時(shí)，電也在為我們工作，它幫我們開動(dòng)冰箱，幫我們燒水或使我們房間里的空調(diào)機(jī)保持運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。(83) We rarely bother to consider why or how they run unt

11、il something goes wrong.83.在車輛出毛病之前，我們就不會(huì)去費(fèi)腦筋想一下它們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)開動(dòng)或怎樣開動(dòng)。(84) lifts stopped working, so that even if you were lucky enough not to be trapped between two floors, you had the unpleasant task of finding your way down hundreds of flights of stairs. 84.電梯停了，因此即使你幸而沒有被困在兩個(gè)樓層的中間，你也得去完成一項(xiàng)不愉快的任務(wù)：即摸黑往下走幾

12、百級(jí)樓梯。(85) People were afraid to leave their houses, for although the police had been ordered to stand by in case of emergency, they were just as confused and helpless as anybody else.85.盡管警察都已接到命令，要作好準(zhǔn)備以應(yīng)付緊急情況，但人們還是不敢出門，因?yàn)榫煲餐渌魏稳艘粯痈械讲恢牒蜔o能為力。(86) People sat impatient and frightened in the dark as

13、 if an unseen enemy had landed from Mars. 86.人們焦急不安、驚惶失措地坐在黑暗中，好象有一名來自火星的看不見的敵人已登上了地球。(87) One of the strange things that occurred during the power-cut was that some fifty blind people lead many sighted workers home. 87.停電期間所發(fā)生的事件中有過這樣一件怪事：大約有五十名盲人給許多有視力的職工帶路，把他們送回家。(88) When the lights came on agai

14、n, hardly a person in the city can have turned on a switch without reflecting how great a servant he had at his fingertips.88.當(dāng)電燈再亮?xí)r，城里的人在撳電燈開關(guān)之前，幾乎沒有一個(gè)人不仔細(xì)想一想，他隨時(shí)都能有一個(gè)多么能干的個(gè)人來為他服務(wù)啊。(89) In other words mineral substances which are found on the earth must be extracted by digging, boring holes, artifi

15、cial explosions, or similar operations which make them available to us.89.換言之，礦物就是存在于地球上的而且必須經(jīng)過挖掘、鉆孔、人工爆炸或類似作業(yè)才能獲得的物質(zhì)。(90) Coal and oil are the remains of plants and animals. Crude mineral ores and crude oil must be purified before they can be used.90.煤和油是植物和動(dòng)物的殘?bào)w。原礦石和原油必須加以精煉才能使用。(91) A stage in hu

16、man civilization is often called by the name of the substance mainly used at that stage: the Stone Age, the Iron Age, and so on.91.人類文明的各個(gè)時(shí)期通常是根據(jù)從們在各個(gè)時(shí)期所主要使用的物質(zhì)名稱而命名的，例如石器時(shí)代、鐵器時(shí)代，等等。(92) The capacity to use a raw material depends on various factors, such as means of access, methods of extraction, an

17、d techniques of processing. 92.使用原料的能力大小取決于各種因素，例如，獲取原料的手段、開采方法和加工技術(shù)。(93) Plants which refine crude ores are often located in countries other than those in which the crude ores are mined.93.提煉原礦石的廠房設(shè)備通常不是設(shè)在開采原礦石的國家而是設(shè)在其他國家。(94) it was not until sixty years ago that a method of extracting aluminum or

18、e was found which could lead to a cheap large-scale process.94.直到六十年前人們才發(fā)現(xiàn)一種開采鋁礦石的方法，從而有可能從中得出一種成本低廉、大規(guī)模提煉的煉鋁法。(95) In the past few decades men behaved as if their supplies of minerals were inexhaustible. 95.在過去的幾十年間，人們對(duì)待礦物的態(tài)度是：仿佛他們可以永遠(yuǎn)不斷地得到礦物供應(yīng)。(96) But now it is realized that supplies of some of t

19、hem are limited, and it is even possible to give a reasonable estimate of their expectation of life, the time it will take to exhaust all known sources and reserves of these materials.96.可是現(xiàn)在他們認(rèn)識(shí)到，其中有些礦物的蘊(yùn)藏是很有限的，他們甚至還是可較合理地估計(jì)出這些礦石“可望存在多少年”，也就是說，經(jīng)過多少時(shí)間之后，這些礦物的全部書籍礦源和蘊(yùn)藏量將被耗盡。1985年考研英語61. 這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃和原來的計(jì)劃比起來

20、，要完整得多。61. Compared with the original one, this plan is far more complete.62.只有這樣我們才能趕上世界的先進(jìn)科學(xué)技術(shù)水平。62.Only in this way can we catch up with the worlds advanced levels in science and technology.63. 你對(duì)下一步該做些什么，清楚了嗎？63. Are you clear about what you should do next?64. 在舊中國，幾乎沒有什么機(jī)器制造工業(yè)，更不用說電子工業(yè)了。64. In

21、old China, there was hardly any machine-building industry, to say nothing of an electronic industry.65. 他在這次旅行中的所見所聞給他留下了深刻的印象。65. What he saw and heard on his trip gave him a very deep impression.(66) For a family of four, for example, it is more convenient as well as cheaper to sit comfortably at

22、home, with almost unlimited entertainment available, than to go out in search of amusement elsewhere. 66. 譬如，對(duì)于一個(gè)四口之家，舒舒服服地坐在家里收看電視，就能看到幾乎是數(shù)不清的娛樂節(jié)目，這比到外面別的地方去消遣便宜得多，方便的多。(67) They do not have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema, or the opera, only to discover, perhaps, that the sho

23、w is disappointing. 67.他們不必花錢去戲院、電影院，或歌劇院買價(jià)錢很高的戲票，結(jié)果他們也許還會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)所演出的節(jié)目很令人失望。(68) All they have to do is press a button, and they can see plays, films, operas, and shows of every kind, not to mention political discussions and the latest exciting football match. 68.他們所要做的只是按一下電鈕，就能看到各種戲劇、電影、歌劇和各式各樣的演出，更不用

24、說各種政治辯論和最近舉行的激動(dòng)人心的足球賽。(69) Some people, however, maintain that this is precisely where the danger lies. 69.可是，有些人則堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為這恰恰是危險(xiǎn)的所在。(70) He is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort on his part.70.看電視的人是完全被動(dòng)的，他可以毫不費(fèi)力就能看到所播放的每一個(gè)節(jié)目。(71) Television, it is often said, keep

25、s one informed about current events, allows one to follow the latest developments in science and politics, and offers and endless series of programs which are both instructive and entertaining. 71.人們常說，電視能使一個(gè)人對(duì)時(shí)事了如指掌，隨時(shí)了解科學(xué)和政治方面的最新發(fā)展。同時(shí)還能源源不斷地為觀眾提供各種既有教育意義又帶有娛樂性的節(jié)目。(72) It could be argued that the r

26、adio performs this service just as well; but on television everything is much more living, much more real. 72.可能會(huì)有人提出無線電廣播也同樣能做到這一點(diǎn)；但在電視屏幕上，每個(gè)節(jié)目都顯得更加生動(dòng)，更加真實(shí)。(73) It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to society.73.電視對(duì)社會(huì)的價(jià)值取決于我們怎樣去利用它。(74) In an office, figures, lists and informa

27、tion are compiled which tell the managers or heads of the business what is happening in their shops or factories. 74.在辦公室里，人們將各種數(shù)據(jù)、表格和資料（信息）加以匯編以便讓經(jīng)理們或企業(yè)的主管人員了解他們的商店或工廠目前正在發(fā)生的情況。（75）It is part of the job of the clerks to collect and classify that information and to put it into such a form that it is

28、 easily interpreted and understood. 75.職員們的一部分任務(wù)就是手機(jī)這種資料（信息）將它分類并制成這樣一份表格，這份表格要能是這種資料（信息）易于解釋，易于理解。(76) Classification always requires the arrangement of the same kind of information, often into lists or columns. 76.分類工作始終需要將同樣的資料加以整理，往往是將它們列成表格或?qū)凇?77) For this work, correctness, accuracy and speed

29、, as in all office work, are essential.77.對(duì)于這種工作來說，像所有的辦公室工作一樣，正確性、準(zhǔn)確性和速度是必不可少的。(78) The interpretation of information and of tables should tell us where success or failure lies, where profit can be had and where losses occur. 78.對(duì)資料（信息）和報(bào)表所做的解釋，應(yīng)能給我們顯示出成敗之所在哪里可以有盈利以及哪里出現(xiàn)了虧損。(79) On this kind of inf

30、ormation and from the known figures, a choice is made and a series of such choices may make a policy.79.根據(jù)這種資料（信息）和那些已知的數(shù)據(jù)，就能作出一種選擇，而一系列這樣的選擇就能形成一項(xiàng)決策。(80) It is clear that a decision leading to a policy can only be as good as the information on which it is based.80.很顯然，形成決策的那個(gè)決定的好壞，只能取決于它所依據(jù)的資料（信息）的

31、好壞。(81) Managers will want to have all the necessary facts before they can make the best decision and it is normal for them to seek for more and more information.81.經(jīng)理們必定需要在掌握一切必要的情況之后才能作出最佳的決定。對(duì)他們來說，要求得到越來越多的資料（信息）是很正常的。1986年考研英語66. 去年的好收成是由于農(nóng)場管理的改進(jìn)和有利的氣體條件。66. The good crop last year was due to th

32、e improvement of farm management and favorable weather condition.67.他在科研上取得的成就要比預(yù)期的大。67.The success he has achieved in scientific research is greater than expected.68.我們現(xiàn)在必須做的是把情況作一番仔細(xì)的調(diào)查。68.What we must do now is to make a careful investigation of the situation.69.很難說哪個(gè)方案更為切實(shí)可行。69.Its hard to say w

33、hich plan is more practicable.70.昨晚如果他來了，問題也許已得到解決。70.If he had come yesterday evening, the question might have been solved.(71) If one considers the enormous variety of courses offered, it is not hard to see how difficult it is for a student to select the course most suited to his interests and abi

34、lities. 71.如果想一想那些為學(xué)生設(shè)置的門類繁多的課程，我們就不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，對(duì)一個(gè)學(xué)生來說，要選一門符合他的興趣和能力的課程是多么困難。(72) If a student goes to university to acquire a broader perspective of life, to enlarge his ideas and to learn to think for himself, he will undoubtedly benefit. 72.如果一個(gè)學(xué)生進(jìn)大學(xué)是為了想獲得一個(gè)對(duì)生活前景更廣泛的認(rèn)識(shí)，為了擴(kuò)大思想境界和學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立思考，那么毫無疑問，進(jìn)大學(xué)對(duì)他是有好處的。

35、(73) Schools often have too restricting an atmosphere, with its time tables and disciplines, to allow him much time for independent assessment of the work he is asked to do. 73.學(xué)校由于受課程表和紀(jì)律的約束，氣氛往往令人感到過于拘束，使學(xué)生沒有充分時(shí)間對(duì)規(guī)定要他做的事情有獨(dú)立的見解。(74) Most students would, I believe, profit by a year of such explorat

36、ion of different academic studies, especially those “all rounders” with no particular interest. 74.我認(rèn)為大多數(shù)學(xué)生，尤其是那些沒有偏重某一門課程的“全面發(fā)展的學(xué)生”，經(jīng)過一年左右的時(shí)間對(duì)各門不同學(xué)科的鉆研，將會(huì)從中獲益。(75) There is, of course, another side to the question of how to make the best use of ones time at university.75.當(dāng)然，關(guān)于一個(gè)人如何最充分地利用上大學(xué)的時(shí)間，還有另外

37、一個(gè)方面。(76) This is the case of the student who excels in a particular branch of learning. 76.某一學(xué)科中出類拔萃的學(xué)生就屬于這種情況。(77) He is immediately accepted by the University of his choice, and spends his three or four years becoming a specialist, emerging with a first-class Honour Degree and very little knowled

38、ge of what the rest of the world is all about.77.他一畢業(yè)馬上就被一所他自己選中的大學(xué)所接受，再花三、四年時(shí)間，以優(yōu)異的成績?nèi)〉脴s譽(yù)學(xué)位，成為一名專家，但對(duì)外界的一切卻幾乎一無所知。(78) It therefore becomes more and more important that, if students are not to waste their opportunities, there will have to be much more detailed information about courses and more adv

39、ice. 78.因此，如果要學(xué)生好好利用他們上大學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)，就應(yīng)該為他們提供大量關(guān)于課程方面更為詳盡的信息和更多的指點(diǎn)。這個(gè)問題顯得越來越重要了。1987年考研英語66. 所有那些努力工作的人都應(yīng)得到鼓勵(lì)。66.All those who work hard should be encouraged.67. 我們懇切希望你早日給我們一個(gè)答復(fù)。67. We sincerely hope that you give us an early reply.68. 即使你說服不了他，也不要灰心喪氣。68. Dont feel discouraged even if you should fail in p

40、ersuading him.69. 這件事至今還沒有得出正確的結(jié)論。69. So far no correct conclusion has been drawn on the matter.70. 你講英語時(shí)，發(fā)音要準(zhǔn)，否則人家就聽不懂你的意思。70. When you speak English, your pronunciation should be correct. Otherwise you cant make yourself understood.(71) Life without large urban areas may seem inconceivable to us,

41、but actually cities are relatively recent development. 71.對(duì)我們來說，生活要是沒有廣大的城市地區(qū)似乎是不可想象的，但實(shí)際上城市還是比較按期才發(fā)展起來的。(2分)(72) Historically, city life has always been among the elements which form a civilization. 72.從歷史上看，城市生活始終是文明的一個(gè)組成部分。(2分)(73) It is virtually impossible to imagine that universities, hospital

42、s, large businesses or even science and technology could have come into being without cities to support them. 73.如果沒有城市的支持，簡直難以想象會(huì)有大學(xué)，醫(yī)院，大企業(yè)，甚至連科學(xué)技術(shù)也不會(huì)有。(3分)(74) In recent years, however, people have begun to become aware that cities are also areas where there is a concentration of problems. 74.可是，近

43、幾年來人們開始意識(shí)到城市也是問題成堆的地方。(2分)(75) But one basic difference of opinion concerns the question of whether or not the city as such is to be preserved. 75.但是，一個(gè)最主要的分歧意見是，像目前這樣的城市是否還要保存下去。(3分)(76) And there is also the objection that the city has always been the core from which cultural advancement has radia

44、ted. 76.同時(shí)也有人反對(duì)說，文化方面的進(jìn)步，始終是以城市為中心而向外輻射的。(3分)(77) To be sure, a great rebuilding project would give jobs to many of those people who need them. 77.誠然，一個(gè)宏偉的重建計(jì)劃也許能為許多需要工作的人提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。(2分)(78) From agreement on this general goal, we have, unfortunately, in the past proceeded to disagreement on specific go

45、als, and from there to total inaction. 78.遺憾的是，過去我們在總目標(biāo)方面意見是一致的，但涉及到各個(gè)具體目標(biāo)時(shí)，意見就不一致，因而也就根本沒有什么行動(dòng)。(3分)1988年考研英語56. 惡劣的天氣使他無法按時(shí)動(dòng)身去北京。56. Bad weather prevented him from starting out for Beijing on time.57. 請(qǐng)先把事故的原因查清楚再向主任匯報(bào)。57. Please make sure of the cause of the accident and then report to the directo

46、r.58. 直到演出已經(jīng)開始，他才匆匆趕到。58. He arrived in a hurry after the performance had already started.59. 經(jīng)當(dāng)?shù)卣鷾?zhǔn)后，他們?nèi)∠嗽ǖ捻?xiàng)目。59. With the approval of the local government, they cancelled the original project.60. 他聽到這意外消息，吃驚得連一句話也說不出來。60.Upon hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldnt utte

47、r a word.(61) Clearly, this was a person who took considerable pride in personal appearance. 61.他顯然，他是個(gè)對(duì)自己的儀表感到相當(dāng)自豪的人。(62) Just as all truck drivers and construction workers are no longer necessarily men, all secretaries and receptionists are no longer automatically women. 62.正像卡車司機(jī)和建筑工人再?zèng)]必要都是男的一樣，秘

48、書和接待員再也不一定都是女的。(63) These changes are helping to influence some of the long-standing traditions about the types of work men and women can do - but they also produce some undeniable problems for the men who are entering those fields formerly dominated by women.63.這些變化正影響著長期存在的傳統(tǒng)觀念中關(guān)于男女各可以干哪幾類工作的看法，但這

49、對(duì)于進(jìn)入原先以婦女為主的那些的男人來說，無疑也帶來一些問題。(64) “I dont know of any definite answers Id be comfortable with,” 64.我還沒聽說過有任何使我感到滿意的確切答案。(65) “I found that work very interesting.” he recalled, “and when I got out of the service it just seemed natural for me to go into something medical. 65.他回憶說：“我覺得那種工作十分有趣，當(dāng)我退役時(shí)，對(duì)

50、我來說，去干某種醫(yī)務(wù)工作，似乎是極其自然的?！?66) In other words, men enter “female” jobs out of the same consideration for personal interest and economic necessity that motivates anyone looking for work. 66.換句話說，男人干起了“女人干的”工作，其動(dòng)機(jī)是同任何找工作干的人一樣，既出于個(gè)人的興趣，也出于經(jīng)濟(jì)上需要的考慮。(67) To choose such a line of work is to invite ridicule.6

51、7.選定這一類工作是會(huì)惹人笑話的。(68) Can we anticipate a day when secretaries will be an even mix of men and women - or when the mention of a male nurse will no longer raise eyebrows? 68.我們是否能預(yù)見到這么一天：那時(shí)當(dāng)秘書的男女各占一半或有人提到某個(gè)男人當(dāng)護(hù)士時(shí)，人們不會(huì)再感到吃驚?1989年考研英語56. 請(qǐng)乘客們系好安全帶，以防碰傷。56. All travellers are advised to fasten their safe

52、ty-belts to avoid being bumped.57. 除非安裝一條新的裝配線，否則提高產(chǎn)量是沒有指望的。57. No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.58. 有人提出，暑假期間安排一次到海南島的考察旅行。58. It is suggested that an exploration tour to the Hainan Island (should) be arranged during the summer vacation.59. 為了把課文中的難點(diǎn)解釋清楚

53、，他舉了許多例子。59. He gave lots of examples in order to get the difficult points in the text fully explained.60. 護(hù)士們通常畢生致力于照顧病人。60.Nurses often devote their whole lives to tending the sick.(61) she laboured over a microscope, hand-welding tiny electronic computers and turned out 18 per hour. 61.她吃力地伏在顯微鏡上

54、干活，手焊體積很小的電子計(jì)算機(jī)，每小時(shí)能焊好18個(gè)。(62) A plant follow-up survey showed that one year after the layoffs only 38% of the released workers found new employment at the same or better wages. 62.一家工廠的跟蹤調(diào)查表明，被解雇的工人中一年后只有38%的人找到了與原工資相等或優(yōu)于原工資的工作。(63) Its beginnings obscured by unemployment caused by the world econom

55、ic slow-down, the new technological unemployment may emerge as the great socio-economic challenge of the end of the 20th century. 63.它（新技術(shù)的采用導(dǎo)致失業(yè)上升）一開始被全球性的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退所引起的失業(yè)所掩蓋，但到20世紀(jì)末，新技術(shù)所引起的失業(yè)問題可能會(huì)構(gòu)成對(duì)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的巨大挑戰(zhàn)。(64) “Its humiliating to be done out of your job by a machine and there is no way to fight back

56、, but it is the effort to find a new job that really hurts.” 64.被一臺(tái)機(jī)器搶走你的工作是很傷自尊心的，可又沒法還擊，但真正傷我心的是要費(fèi)很大的勁去尋找新的工作。(65) The old workers, trapped by their limited skills, often never regain their old status and employment. 65.老工人由于處于技術(shù)掌握得很有限的困境，往往不能重新獲得其原有的地位和就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。(66) The social costs go far beyond the

57、 welfare and unemployment payments made by the government. Unemployment increases the chances of divorce, child abuse, and alcoholism, a new federal survey shows. 66.要付出的社會(huì)代價(jià)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過政府在福利與失業(yè)救濟(jì)方面的開支。(67) But futurologist Hymen Seymour says the astonishing efficiency of the new technology means there will be a simple a