主謂一致公開課課件

1、主謂一致,在英語句子里，謂語受主語支配，其動詞必須和主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，這就叫主謂一致。尋其規(guī)律，大致可歸納為三個原則，即語法一致、邏輯意義一致和就近一致原則。,（一）語法一致原則,語法一致的原則是指主語為單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)時，其謂語動詞要與其相呼應(yīng) He is talking with his brother The boys are playing football 但我們要注意一些特殊情況；,and 連接的名詞作主語,Terry Lin and Yuquan _ (be) pop singers.,are,1). 連接的名詞表示不同的事物,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),2). and 連接的兩個名詞，指

2、同一個人或物時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，此時and 的后面的名詞前面沒有冠詞,1.The singer and dancer often _ (attend) our evening party.,attends,2.Bread and butter_(serve) for breakfast,is served,2. 主語后面帶有as well as, rather than ， together with, but, except, as much as, along with, 等連接的詞時，謂語動詞根據(jù)這些詞的前面主語來確定形式,Its said that Liu Huan as well a

3、s three other music tutors(音樂導(dǎo)師) of The Voice of China _ (be) going to join in the show.,is,就前原則,3.表示成雙成套的名詞，如：chopsticks , glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves ，compasses 等作主語時,謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式.,Glasses _ (is, are) sometimes important to a persons image.,are,但如與a kind of, the kind of, a pai

4、r of, the pair of等 連用，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式.,The pair of glasses_ (make) Sha baoliang more charming.,makes,1). Each of the shows _ (appeal) to audience.,appeals,2). Either of the books on the table _ (belong) to me.,belongs,each neither either,+of + the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞在句中 作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù);,4.,3). Everybody _ (want)

5、to be present at the scene of the show.,wants,不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。,5. 由many a 和 more than one 等修飾的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語時，盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù),但是謂語動詞用單數(shù),1. More than one pop singer _(feel) like being a competitor of I AM A SINGER. 2. Many a professional musician _(think) highly of this show.,feels,thinks, （二）就近一致原則 謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)

6、由最靠近它的主語決定。,(二）就近原則,1. 這些連詞連接兩個主語時，謂語應(yīng)與最靠近的主語保持一致。,A or B either A or B neither A nor B not only A but also B not A but B,動詞與最靠近的主語一致,Neither the singers nor the host _ (know) the name of the new competitor until the show starts.,knows,1). There _ (is/are) 7 singers competing with each other in the

7、show. 2). There _(lie) a park and two shops behind the school.,are,lies,2. 在there be 句型中或以here開頭的句子中，謂語動詞be應(yīng)與后面的名詞保持一致； 當(dāng)后面的名詞不止一個時,謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)該和其最靠近的那個名詞的人稱和數(shù)保持一致, （三）意義一致 主語形式雖是單數(shù)，但表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語動詞采用復(fù)數(shù)形式； 主語形式雖是復(fù)數(shù)但表示單數(shù)意義，謂語動詞也采用單數(shù)形式。例如 The population of the earth is increasing very fast One third of the

8、 population here are workers,（三）意義一致,(1).Our family _ (be) a big one. (2).Our family _（watch） I AM A SINGER every Friday.,watch,is,1. family, team, class, crowd, government, group, police等集體名詞作主語時， 如強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，謂語動詞用_形式; 如果強(qiáng)調(diào)集體中的成員，謂語動詞用_形式。,單數(shù),復(fù)數(shù),12.學(xué)科名稱, 國家名稱作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式； 主語為表示長度、重量、時間、或是錢數(shù)的復(fù)數(shù)時，應(yīng)看作是整體,

9、即使其中的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式 ). Physics _ (play) an important part in our daily life. 2). The United States_ (act) as the world police. 3). 9o minutes _ (is/are) not enough for audience to enjoy their singing. 4). 50 yuan _ (have) been spent on the tickets.,plays,acts,is,has,3. the +姓氏名詞復(fù)數(shù)： the + 形容詞：,表示

10、“一家人”或“夫婦”,表示“一類人”,在句中作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,1).The Greens _ (is/are) watching I AM A SINGER now. 2).The young _ (represent) a new trend of pop music.,are,represnt,4.no/each/every單數(shù)名詞and no/each/every單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)謂語動詞,1.Every boy and every girl in this region _ (teach) to read and write 2.No engineer and no worke

11、r _ (be) in the workshop.,is taught,was,5.means，series, species, works(工廠），fish，sheep，deer 等單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，謂語動詞應(yīng)視情況而定。,Every means_ _ (try) to solve the problem. All possible means_ (try) to solve the problem,has been tried,have been tried,主謂一致的測試熱點,1. 關(guān)系代詞who, that, which作主語，定語從句謂語動詞的形式取決于其先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。,1). I

12、 AM A SINGER is one of the reality TV shows (真人秀) that _ (appeal) to audience best.,2). So far, Huang qishan is the only one of the singers who _ (have) been ranking first for three times in the show . 3) I, who _(be) your teacher, will teach you everything I know,appeal,has,am,I AM A SINGER _(is, a

13、re) a top reality TV show (真人秀), in which 7 top singers _ (is, are) competing with each other .,is,are,1). a number of + n（復(fù)數(shù)）作主語，謂語用_ the number of + n（復(fù)數(shù)）作主語，謂語用_,1). A number of people _ (dream) of joining the jury(聽審團(tuán)) of I AM A SINGER. 2). The number of the members of the jury_ (be) 500.,dream,

14、is,復(fù)數(shù),單數(shù),2. 數(shù)詞與量詞作主語的主謂一致,2). a (large) quantity of, (large)quantities of, 后可接可數(shù)/ 不可數(shù)名詞作主語： quantities of后的謂語動詞總用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 a quantity of后的謂語動詞取決于后面的名詞是否可數(shù)；,1). Large quantities of time _ (is, are) spent on dress rehearsal(彩排). 2). A large quantity of money _ (has, have) been earned through this show.,ar

15、e,has,(PS: a large amount of, large amounts of,etc), . 21.86 % of the members of the jury _ (support) Terry Lin, which makes him rank first. . Half of the work _ (have) not been done.,support,has,3). the rest of / all of / most of / part of / half of / percent of / one third of ,etc + 名詞,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于

16、of 后面的名詞表示的意義。,_,Seeing_ (be) believing.,is,= To see is to believe.,3.動名詞或不定式作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。,4. 單個主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)； 兩個或兩個以上主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。,1). That I shall work with you _ (mean) a great pleasure to me. 2). What I said and how I did it _ (be) of no concern to you.,are,means,Practice,單句改錯,_,am,is,_,_

17、,were,1. Neither he nor I is a student now. 2. No news are good news. 3. This kind of books sell well. 4. Tom and Jack were playing basketball on the playground. The rest of us was at work within door. 5. Half of them are newcomers. They each has little experience in studying English.,_,sells,_,have

18、,6.There were much furniture and many passengers on the board. 7.Studying foreign languages seem to be a global tend these days. 8.Two hundred miles are really a long distance for a girl to cover in three days. 9.We are going to the airport to see off the couple who is leaving for New York. 10.As a

19、result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area needs repairing. .,_,was,_,seems,_,is,_,are,_,need,高考回眸,1. The number of the people invited _ fifty , but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were, was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 2. There _more than one

20、answer to your question, I think. A. have B. has C. are D. is,3. This is one of the most interesting questions that _asked. A.have B. has C. have been D. has been 4. He is the only one of the students who _ elected. A. are B. have C. has D. is,5. Between the two rows of trees _ the teaching building

21、. A. stand B. stands C. standing D. are 6. The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A. were B . was C. is D. are,Proof-writing,Not only I but also my parents am fond of music. Recently, many a people are supporting I AM A SIN

22、GER. It is a reality TV show that appeal to audience. Seven top singer are invited. More than one musicians is also invited to accompany the singers in the show. All of them dares not look down upon others. What they need to do are making their every effort to prepare for the songs. There is a jury

23、in the show, and the number of the members are 500. The program is so popular that the young is crazy about it. My parents as well as I am also eager to be present on the spot. But it is said that 5000 yuan is not enough for a ticket.,Not only I but also my parents are fond of music. Recently, many

24、a people are supporting I AM A SINGER. It is a reality TV show that appeals to audience. Seven top singers are invited. More than one musician is also invited to accompany the singers in the show. All of them dare not look down upon others. What they need to do is making their every effort to prepare for the songs. There is a jury in the show, and the number of the members is 500. The program i