一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別》

1、.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 常與“now” “ Listen!”“Look!”at the moment(此刻），these days(這些天） 連用.,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 常與, every day/week系列,once a week系列， on+星期，客觀事實(shí) 等連用.,.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示_發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 常與“_” “ _!”“_!”_ _ _(此刻），_ _(這些天） 連用.,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示_發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或_ 常與_系列，_, _，_等連用.,.,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的比較,1.【時(shí)間狀語

2、不同】 試比較它們屬于哪種時(shí)態(tài)？： Listen! Who is singing over there? 聽！誰在那里唱歌呢？（表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作） Look! Who is over there? 看！是誰在那里？（表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)）,.,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的比較,2.【構(gòu)成不同】 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 1. be動(dòng)詞型： Are you a teacher? 你是一名 教師嗎？ Yes, I am. / No, Im not. 是的，我是。/ 不，我不是 2.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞型：在肯定句中，句子的謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式。例如： I have lots of homework to do

3、. He has lots of homework to do.,.,謂動(dòng)詞變?nèi)龁我?guī)則 （背） 1.一般+s 如： jumps runs eats 2.以-s,-x,- ch,-sh ，-o結(jié)尾的 +es 如： does boxes(拳擊) washes watches(觀看)。 3.以輔音+y 結(jié)尾 變?yōu)閕es 如：empty- empies 4.不規(guī)則變化：have-has.,.,謂動(dòng)詞變?nèi)龁我?guī)則 （背） 1._ 如： jumps runs eats 2.以_結(jié)尾的 +es 如： does boxes(拳擊) washes watches(觀看)。 3._ 如：empty- empies

4、4.不規(guī)則變化：have-has.,.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成： 由“be動(dòng)詞 ( am, is are ) + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞” 構(gòu)成 They are listening to the radio now. 他們正在聽廣播。 Are you writing a letter now? 你正在寫信嗎？,.,二、現(xiàn)在分詞V-ing變化規(guī)則 口訣：直、去、雙、變 “直”：直接+-ing： doing，going，standing，walking，playing, emptying； “去”：去詞尾不發(fā)音的e+-ing： coming，riding，writing，dancing， maki

5、ng, changing, driving, becoming, inviting, typing, shaving, arriving, phoning, 特殊記：seeing, being不用去e。,.,“雙”：雙寫尾字母+-ing： putting，sitting，running， beginning， swimming, shopping，shutting, getting, letting, digging挖, preferring (preferprif: 更喜歡) babysitting托嬰服務(wù) (traveling 或travelling) “改”：以ie結(jié)尾，變ie為y+-i

6、ng： diedying lielying 撒謊 躺 tietying 捆，綁 (be dying=奄奄一息),.,小試牛刀,1.我每天都洗衣服。 I wash clothes every day. 2. 她每天都洗衣服。 She washes clothes every day. 3. 我正在打游戲。 I am playing games now. 4. 他正在打游戲。 He is playing games now.,.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 主語+be+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 1.含be動(dòng)詞 主

7、語+be+not+其他 2.含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 主語+dont+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 主語+ doesnt+動(dòng)詞原形+其他,.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 1.含be動(dòng)詞 2.含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,.,yi,把下列句子變成否定句 She is playing the piano in the classroom. She plays the piano every morning. We have English class twice a week.,.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問句,Be+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？,1.含b

8、e動(dòng)詞 Be+主語+其他？ 2.含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 Do+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他,.,用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：,1. We often_(play) on the playground. 2. He _(get) up at six oclock. 3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning? 4. What _ (do) he usually _ (do) after school? 5. Danny _(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6.

9、 Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with her parents. 8. _ Mike_(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons _your brother_(have) on Monday? 10. What time _his mother_(do) the housework?,.,Lets correct: I goes to school at six every day. He dont

10、like playing football. 3. They likes playing games. 4. Daming watchs TV in the evening. 5. Does he usually has a party? 6. What do they on Sunday? 7. Tony goes always to school at eight oclock. 8. What they eat in the party? 9. Lily haves lunch at school. 10. What do his parents usually gives him ?,

11、go,doesnt,like,watches,have,do,has,give,do,.,1. My father always _(come) home late. 2. The teacher is busy. He _ (sleep) six hours a day. 3. Listen! Joan _(sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there. 4. _your brother _(speak) Chinese? 5. Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day? 6. The girl _(like

12、) wearing a skirt. Look! She _(wear) a red skirt today.,用單詞正確形式填空,.,特殊疑問句： 疑問詞is/am/are +主語(其它成分)？ 疑問詞do +主語動(dòng)詞原形(其它成分)？ What time is it now? When do you usually go to bed? 主語為第三人稱單數(shù) 疑問詞does+主語 +動(dòng)詞原形（其它成分）？ Where does Jim do his homework on weekdays ?,.,1. Jim usually _ ( have ) lunch at home. 2. Li

13、Guanhua _ ( be ) twenty years old. 3. How many students _ ( be ) there in your class? 4. -_ she _ ( study ) hard? -Yes, she _. 5. Lucy and lily _ ( not speak ) Chinese. 6. My father _ ( not do ) morning exercises every day. 7. She always _ ( wash ) her clothes on Sundays. 8. _ your brother _ ( like

14、) playing football? No, he _.,用所給動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)填空:,has,is,are,Does,study,does,dont speak,doesnt do,washes,Does,like,doesnt,.,三.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題,1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing 2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are ha

15、ving 3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries 4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep 6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. H

16、is sisters _ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works,LOGO,.,7. Who _ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking 8. Mrs Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans 9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are

17、 listening 10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting 11. On Sunday he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does 12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. ha

18、ve/ has C. has/ have,.,13.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby. (B)Im look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby. 14._friends making_a kite. (A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his 15.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C) wearing (D)havin

19、g 16.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help (C) are helping (D)are looking 17._are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B) What (C)How (D)Where 18.Is she_something? (A)eat (B) eating (C)eatting (D)eats 19.你在干什么? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?

20、(C) What are you doing? (D)What do you do?,.,四、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子: 1.What_you_(do)? 2.I_(sing) an English song. 3.What_he_(mend)? 4.He_(mend) a car. 5._you_(fly) a kite? Yes,_. 6._she_(sit) in the boat? 7._you_(ask) questions? 8.We_(play) games now.,.,五。1. My father always _ (come) back from work late. 2. The teacher is busy. He _ (sleep) six hours a day. 3. Listen! Joan _ (sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there. 4. _ your brother _(know) Japanese? 5. Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day? 6. The girl