




版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
1、English Lexicology,主講:田麗,About Me,田麗,吉林人。1999年考入大學(xué)后離開家鄉(xiāng)。在湖南長沙求學(xué)七年,喜歡利用業(yè)余時(shí)間四處走走看看。求學(xué)期間曾去過秀美的桂林,徜徉于具有濃厚異域風(fēng)情的西街;曾去過繁華的廣州,游弋于上下九路的眾多店鋪之中,穿梭在廣外和中山大學(xué)之間;,About Me,曾去過南昌,領(lǐng)略過滕王閣的書卷氣息;去過武漢,感受過黃鶴樓的壯美,品嘗過武昌魚的鮮美;曾去過河南鄭州,攀爬過太行山;當(dāng)然也來過濟(jì)南,領(lǐng)略過泰山的雄偉壯麗。,Education,1999年考入中南大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院,專修科技英語; 2003年保送攻讀中南大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院攻讀碩士學(xué)位,師從博士生導(dǎo)
2、師韓景泉教授,主攻理論語言學(xué),形式語言學(xué)及句法學(xué),這期間對(duì)翻譯理論與實(shí)踐、語義學(xué)、語用學(xué)及英語教學(xué)法等亦有涉獵。,研究方向?yàn)椋豪碚撜Z言學(xué)、句法學(xué)、形式語言學(xué)、教學(xué)法及英語詞匯學(xué)。主講課程為:大學(xué)英語系列,英語精讀、高級(jí)英語課程中的閱讀及詞匯部分及英語詞匯學(xué),Contact Me,Tel:QQ:8851736 E-mail: melindali,03年大學(xué)畢業(yè)照,05年廣州調(diào)研照片,教材及參考資料,教材:English Lexicology: a Coursebook, 汪榕培、王之江、朱越峰主編,華東師范大學(xué)出版社,2011年8月第一版。 練習(xí)冊(cè):英語詞匯學(xué)實(shí)踐,汪榕
3、培、王之江主編,上海外語教育出版社, 2008年9月第1版。,教材及參考資料,參考資料:1. 英語詞匯學(xué),汪榕培、王之江主編,上海外語教育出版社,2008年9月第1版。 2. 現(xiàn)代英語詞匯學(xué)教程,丁建新主編,重慶大學(xué)出版社,2004年10第1版。 3. 現(xiàn)代英語詞匯學(xué)(新版),陸國強(qiáng)編著,上海外語教育出版社,1999年9月第1版。,4. 英語詞匯學(xué)高級(jí)教程,汪榕培、王之江主編,上海外語教育出版社,2006年9月第1版。 5. 英語詞匯學(xué)教程,張維友編著,華中師范大學(xué)出版社,2006年。 6. 語言學(xué)教程(修定版),胡壯麟主編,北京大學(xué)出版社,2001年。,Teaching Objectives
4、,通過講授詞匯學(xué)基本理論、并著重通過對(duì)各種實(shí)例進(jìn)行構(gòu)詞、語義及詞類分析,對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行詞匯分析基本訓(xùn)練,使學(xué)生了解并初步掌握詞匯學(xué)理論、基本詞匯學(xué)概念和詞匯框架以及各種英語詞匯特征,初步學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)詞匯進(jìn)行正確的分析,提高學(xué)生使用和欣賞各種英語詞語和具體英語單詞的能力、了解并關(guān)注詞匯文體的意識(shí)及詞匯分析能力,提高學(xué)生的邏輯思維能力、英漢語言詞匯比較能力和詞匯翻譯能力,Requirements,學(xué)生自由選擇組成若干學(xué)習(xí)小組,合作完成presentation 任務(wù)。 要求學(xué)生通過認(rèn)真聽講、積極參與提問和討論、讀閱一些參考書、結(jié)合其它場(chǎng)合的語料,多多觀察體會(huì)從而領(lǐng)會(huì)詞語構(gòu)成、語義、文體。 考核方式:考試 成績(jī)
5、組成:平時(shí)(20%)+presentation (30%)+final exam (50%),Lecture 1 Basic Concepts,Points for thinking: How do you define “word”? What is vocabulary? What is lexicology?,1.1 Words,Classical definition: “a minimum free form is a word.” Leonard Bloomfield (1933). The word is the smallest meaningful linguistic un
6、it that can be used on its own.Its physical form cannot be divided into smaller units that can be used indepently to convey the same meaning. Book, bookish,According to Bloomfield, the word can constitute by itself, a complete utterance. -Is Jane coming this evening? -Possibly. Hi, darling, bother,
7、shit. A, THE -What is missing in a sentence such as do is barking? -A,Word is a unit of expression that has universal intuive recognition by native-speakers, whether it is expressed in spoken or written form.(Hu zhuanglin, 76),Three dimensions of Words,phonological dimension physical dimension seman
8、tic relationship,Phonological Dimension,Word may be seen as a cluster of sound segments or letters between two pauses or blanks as seen in the following examples. Phonological: /it is wonderful/ Orthographic: it is wonderful. Problem: Phonological : /its wonderful/ Orthographic: its wonderful.,Physi
9、cal Structure,External structure from a morphological point of view: Revitalized: re-vital-ize-d. Morphemes(詞素,語素): the minimal units of meaning in a language. Kind-kindly, kindness, kindliness, unkind, unkindly, Like-likely, unlike, alike, likelihood Pure-impure, impurity, purify, purification Resp
10、onse-responsive, responsible, irresponsible, responsibility.,Write Writes Wrote Writing Written Fat Fatter fattest,LEXEME,LEXEME is postulated as the abstract unit underlying the smallest unit in the lexical system of a language, which appears in different grammatical contexts.,Root and Affixes,In a
11、 word which is composed of more than one morpheme there is a central one which contains the principal meaning, and a peripheral one or peripheral ones attached to the central morpheme, such as undecided. The central morpheme is called the root, The peripheral morphemes are called affixes.,Compoundin
12、g and Conversion,Compounding(復(fù)合) involves the combination of more than one root to form a new word (e.g. babysit, teapot). Conversion(類轉(zhuǎn)) involves a change in the word class of a word without the addition of affixes (e.g. object n. object v. ).,Semantic Structure of the Word,A words semantic or inte
13、rnal structure, is commonly referred to as its meaning, which is the most important characteristics of the word.,Denotation(外延義),A word has the ability of denoting concrete objects, real qualities, actual actions and abstract notions. Denotation refers to the conceptual meaning of the word. The dire
14、ct, explicit meaning or reference of a word or term. (Websters New Oxford Dictionary) Home: a place where one lives,Connotation(內(nèi)涵義),Connotation: is also called connotative meaning or affective meaning. In a context, the choice of a word may depend on the attitude of the speaker, i.e. on how the spe
15、aker feels towards the person, thing, or action that he/she is thinking about. Statesman, politician, Lean, slim, skinny, slender, thin,The New Oxford Dictionary of English (1998): A single distinct meaningful element of speech or writing, used with others (or sometimes alone) to form a sentence and
16、 typically shown with a space on either side when written or printed.,Nature of a Word,A unit of speech or writing, which serves the purposeful human communication; The total sounds that comprise it; In writing, is seen as a sequence of letters bounded on either side by a blank space; The word, view
17、ed linguistically, possesses its physical structure and semantic structure.,Identification of Words,Stability Words are the most stable of all linguistic uinits, in respect of their internal struture, that is ,the constituent parts of a complex word have little potential for rearrangement,. Chairman
18、, *manchair. 2. Relative uninterrutibility New elements are not to be inserted into a word when there are several parts in a word. disappointment 3. A minimum free form,Classificaion of Words,Variable and invariable words Grammatical words and lexical words Closed-class and open-class words Word cla
19、ss,Variable and invariable Words,Words can be classified according to their variability. In variable words, on could find ordered and regular series of grammatically different word forms; on the other hand, part of the word remains constant. Follow, follows, following, followed, Mat, mats Invariable
20、 words refer to those words such as since, when, seldom, through, hello. They do not have inflectional endings.,Grammatical and Lexical words,Grammatical words: express grammatical meanings, serve to link its different parts together, also function words. Conjunctions, prepositions, articles, pronou
21、ns. Lexical words: refer to substance, action and quality, carry the main content of a language , also content words. Nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs.,Closed-class and Open-class,Closed class words is one whose membership is fixed or limited. New member are not regularly added. Open-class is one w
22、hose membership is in principle infinite or unlimited. The distinction is not clear. Preposion: regarding, throughout, according to, Auxiliary:,Word Class,Word class displays a wider range of more precisely defined categories.,Particles : (小品詞)include at least the infinitive marker “to”, the negativ
23、e marker “not”, and the subordinate units in phrasal verbs, such as “get by”(to constinue ones way of life), “do up”, “l(fā)ook back”. Auxiliaries : used to be regarded as verbs. Because of their unique properties, which one could hardly expect of a verb, linguists today tend to define them as a separat
24、e word class.,Pro-form: refers to the closed sets of items which can be used to substitute for a nominal group or a single noun. Pro-adjective: Your pen is red. So is mine. Pro-verb: He knows english better than he did. Determiners: refer to words which are used before the noun acting as head of a n
25、oun phrase, and determine the kind of reference the noun phrase has. The, a , some ,all.,Quirk: (1985) Three classes of determiners: pre-determiners, central determiners, and post-determiners. Pre-determiners: all, both, half, double, twice, three times, one-third, one-fifth, Central determiners: de
26、finite and indefinite articles, this ,that, these, those, every, Post-determiners: cardinal numerals, ordinal numerals, general numerals, next ,last past,*Their all trouble *Five all boys,What is Vocabulary,Vocabulary refers to all the words used in a particular kind of work, business, etc. or known
27、 to a particular person. The New Oxford Dictionary of English (1998): A part of such a body of words used on a particular occasion or in a particular sphere: the vocabulary of law, The body of words known to an individual person: he had a wide vocabulary.,Vocabulary,The total number of the words in
28、a language. English vocabulary All the words used in a particular historical period. All the words of a given dialect, a given book, a given discipline and the words possessed by an individual person,1.2 Understanding Lexicology,The New Oxford Dictionary of English (1998): The study of form, meaning
29、, and behavior of words. Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners (2002): The study of the form and meaning of words,The definitions from the Internet: 1. Lexicology is the branch of linguistics concerned with the study of vocabulary of a given language. It deals with words, their origin,
30、development, history, structure, meaning and application. In short, it is the study of signification and application of words.,2. Lexicology is the study of word meanings and origins: the branch of linguistics dealing with the use and meanings of words and the relationships between items of vocabulary. 3. English lexicology is the scientific study of English vocabulary.,Lexicology deals with the issues that go to the meaning and struct
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 高校與企業(yè)合作機(jī)制的優(yōu)化路徑
- 智慧城市辦公樓宇的安防系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)施
- 城市數(shù)字技術(shù)與文化旅游協(xié)同發(fā)展的未來趨勢(shì)
- 滁州鳳陽縣聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試試題含解析
- 餐飲行業(yè)聯(lián)營合作協(xié)議范本(含品牌授權(quán)及經(jīng)營管理)
- 車輛轉(zhuǎn)讓免責(zé)協(xié)議包含維修保養(yǎng)責(zé)任界定
- 2025至2030中國工業(yè)碳刷市場(chǎng)銷售前景及未來投資價(jià)值評(píng)估報(bào)告
- 2025至2030門窗木材行業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)運(yùn)行態(tài)勢(shì)及投資規(guī)劃深度研究報(bào)告
- 2025至2030中國美發(fā)行業(yè)發(fā)展分析及發(fā)展前景與投資報(bào)告
- 企業(yè)大型活動(dòng)接待安排與管理工作指南
- 數(shù)字資產(chǎn)的監(jiān)管框架
- DL∕T 5783-2019 水電水利地下工程地質(zhì)超前預(yù)報(bào)技術(shù)規(guī)程
- 2024年中華全國律師協(xié)會(huì)招聘5人歷年(高頻重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)提升訓(xùn)練)共500題附帶答案詳解
- 100MW400MWh全釩液流電池儲(chǔ)能電站項(xiàng)目可行性研究報(bào)告寫作模板-拿地申報(bào)
- 老版入團(tuán)志愿書表格完整
- 四柱萬能液壓機(jī)液壓系統(tǒng) (1)講解
- 檔案管理借閱制度
- 思想道德與法治智慧樹知到期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年復(fù)旦大學(xué)
- 2024屆新高考物理沖刺復(fù)習(xí):“正則動(dòng)量”解決帶電粒子在磁場(chǎng)中的運(yùn)動(dòng)問題
- 產(chǎn)品試機(jī)報(bào)告
- JJF 1184-2024熱電偶檢定爐溫度場(chǎng)測(cè)試技術(shù)規(guī)范
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論