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1、,議論文寫作指導(dǎo) 正反觀點(diǎn),正反觀點(diǎn)題型 : 要求學(xué)生從正反兩個(gè)方面來論證某一觀點(diǎn),對(duì)這類題型,審題時(shí)注意: 體裁:議論文 時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)人稱:第一人稱 或 第三人稱,文章結(jié)構(gòu),正反觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比類的文章,提出問題,不同觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比,說明自己觀點(diǎn) 或者 總結(jié),最近,你校同學(xué)正在參加某英文報(bào)組織的一場討論。討論的主題是:公園要不要收門票?請你根據(jù)下表提供的信息,給報(bào)社寫一封信,客觀地介紹討論情況。 注意: 1、信的開頭已為你寫好。 2、詞數(shù):100左右。 3、參考詞匯:門票:entrance fee Dear Editor, Im writing to tell you about the discus

2、sion weve had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.,Dear Editor, Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks(提出問題). Opinions are divided on the question. 60of the students are against the idea of entrance fee. Th

3、ey believe a public park should be free of charge. People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. Changing entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away. What is more, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a city.,過渡句,觀點(diǎn)一,論據(jù)一,論據(jù)

4、二,On the other hand, 40 think that fees should be charged because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers, and to buy plants and young trees. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. Yours truly Li Hua 可以看出,這類文章的寫作,首先要提出問題,即雙方討論的問題。接下來提出觀點(diǎn)一,并用一系列論據(jù)進(jìn)行闡明。說明完觀點(diǎn)一之后,再提出觀點(diǎn)二,繼續(xù)用論據(jù)進(jìn)行說明。如

5、果需要說明自己的觀點(diǎn),可接下來說明自己的觀點(diǎn)。,觀點(diǎn)二,論據(jù)一,論據(jù)二,The students of class 3 had a discussion about whether it is necessary to start learning English from childhood. Opinions are divided on this issue. Some of them think that English learning should start from childhood. As little boys and girls have a very good mem

6、ory, they can learn a lot of English words by heart. This will help them lay a solid foundation for their future English learning. But others do not agree. Young children have to learn Chinese pinyin at school. If they study Chinese pinyin and English at the same time, it will be very easy for them

7、to mix them up. This will do a lot of harm not only to their Chinese learning but also to their future English learning. In short, the students have not arrived at any agreement yet.,Whats more,Whats worse,作文模板,_ had a discussion about whether_. Opinions are divided on this issue. _of the students t

8、hink _ should _. _. Whats more, _. But/ However/On the other hand, _ of the students think _ shouldnt _. Whats worse, _. In short, _ have not arrived at any agreement yet.,介紹討論的主題(開頭句):,我們舉行了一場討論,討論內(nèi)容是學(xué)生是否可以 We had a discussion about whether students should be allowed to 我們已經(jīng)作了一個(gè)調(diào)查,調(diào)查內(nèi)容是學(xué)生是否可以 Weve

9、had a survey on whether students should be allowed to 我寫信是要告訴你我們的一場討論,討論內(nèi)容是否可以 Im writing to tell you about a discussion we have had about whether students should be allowed to,過渡句,Opinions are divided on this issue. Opinions are mainly divided into two groups. Different people, however, have differ

10、ent opinions on this matter. Different people, however, think quite differently on this matter.,在這個(gè)問題上大家意見有分歧。,主要有兩種不同意見。,然而,在這件事上不同的人有不同的看法。,介紹正方觀點(diǎn):,Sixty percent of the students are for the idea. Sixty percent of the students think it necessary to Some people think that According to them, all of u

11、s should. Some believe that They are of the opinion that ,進(jìn)一步介紹正方觀點(diǎn),Whats more, we can as well as Besides, its , which ,介紹反方觀點(diǎn),However, of the students think On the other hand, of the students think However, others have different opinions. But of the students think Others argue that In their opinion

12、,進(jìn)一步介紹反方觀點(diǎn),Whats worse Whats more In addition, Besides, First, Second, Third, , in my opinion/as far as I am concerned /personally we should pay attention to.Therefore,I am fully convinced that. Only in this way can we We should,which, of course, will benefit ,結(jié)尾句,In todays class, we discussed about

13、 whether the old buildings with a long history should be removed in the old city reconstruction. About 40 percent of the students agree that the old buildings should be removed. They think it more important to improve the living conditions of the citizens. Besides, many old buildings are already sha

14、bby and dangerous as well. While the others hold the opposite opinion that a lot of old buildings are valuable and some are even the symbols of the city. In my opinion, some old buildings should be kept well if they are really important to our citys history and culture.,假如你是肖芳,你所在的學(xué)校最近進(jìn)行了一次消防 習(xí)(fire

15、 drill),請就演習(xí)的情況向英語報(bào)社寫一份 道。內(nèi)容如下: 演習(xí)目的:培養(yǎng)師生在火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)的自我保護(hù)能力和自救能力。 演習(xí)時(shí)間:本周星期一下午4:00。 參加對(duì)象:全體師生員工約4000名。 演習(xí)的基本情況:大家迅速、安全地在5分鐘內(nèi)到達(dá)操場指定位置。 同學(xué)們的感受。 寫作要求 只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容 介紹須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),但不要逐條翻譯成英語。 句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,信息內(nèi)容完整,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。,In order to improve the abilities of self-protection and self-saving when a fire breaks out, a fire drill was carried out in our school. It was at four oclock this Monday afternoon. All the staff and students, about 4,000 in total, participa

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