Language points.ppt

1、Unit 1,Unit 1 Women of achievement,1. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. 簡研究這些黑猩猩家族已經(jīng)很多年了，她幫助人們了解了黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多么的相似。 behave (well/badly) to /towards sb.,(1) vi. to act; bear oneself 行為, 舉止, 表現(xiàn) e.g. She behaved with gr

2、eat courage. 她表現(xiàn)出了很大的勇氣。 他對顧客的態(tài)度不好。 He _ to (towards) the customers. 你應(yīng)該學(xué)會舉止得體。 You should _.,behaved badly,learn to behave,(2) vt. (oneself) in a socially accepted or polite way 舉止適當(dāng)或有禮 e.g. Please behave (yourselves), children. 孩子們，請舉止得當(dāng)。,(3) vi. (of things) to act in a particular way (指事物) 有某種作用

3、e.g. 我的攝像機(jī)自從修好后一直很正常。My camera _ since it was repaired.,has been behaving well,【拓展】 behaviour n. 行為; 舉止; 態(tài)度 e.g. Their behaviour towards me shows that they dont like me. 他們對我的態(tài)度表明他們不喜歡我。 She was ashamed of her childs behaviour. 她對她孩子的行為感到羞恥。,2. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. 不過到傍晚時分我們

4、覺得這一切都是 值得的。,worthwhile adj. 值得的, 值得做的 e.g. The effort seemed worthwhile. 此番努力看來是值得的。,be worthwhile doing / to do 值得做 e.g. It is worthwhile to do/doing the job. 這個工作值得做。,adj. 值得花精力(時間的); 值得花錢的 e.g. We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets. 在火車站外我們排了很久的隊(duì)，但我們覺 得值，因?yàn)槲覀冏罱K買到了票

5、。 worthwhile的兩個固定句型： It didnt seem worthwhile writing it all out again. It might be worthwhile to reconsider your attitude to the new policy.,The book is _ = It is worthwhile to read the book. 這本書值得一讀。,well worth reading.,Compare: be worth (doing) sth. be worthy of being done/sth. be worthy to be do

6、ne,3. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 她花了多年的時間來觀察并記錄黑猩猩的日?；顒?。 觀察下列句子: 1) It was difficult to observe any change in Toms expression. observe意為“注意到”。 2) Johns classmates observed him enter the net bar. observe意為“看到”。,3) I observed Mike walking along the street. observe意

7、為“看到, 注意到, 觀察到”, 常用結(jié)構(gòu)為: observe sth., observe sb. do/doing sth. 4) The patients were observed over a period of several months. observe 意為“_”。 5) All these traffic rules must be observed. observe意為“遵守”。,觀察, 觀測,根據(jù)漢語提示, 用observe的適當(dāng)形式完成 句子。 1. You should _ (遵守當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗)when you go abroad. 2. All of us _ _ (

8、看到他進(jìn)了教室) with a book in his hand.,observe the local customs,observed him enter the,classroom,4. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild 她主張應(yīng)該讓野生動物留在野外生活 觀察下列句子： 1) They argue the plan for a long time. 2) The children were arguing over which TV programme to watch. 3) Dont argue wi

9、th me, John. Just do what I tell you.,4) Mr. Smith is always ready to argue about politics with others. argue意為“_”, 后跟名詞, 也可與with, about和over 連用。,辯論, 爭論, 討論,5) The students argued that they needed more time to finish the project. argue可跟that從句, 表示“爭辯, 辯論, 說”。 6) She argued me into / out of buying a

10、new car. argue sb. into / out of doing sth. 意為“說服某人做/不做某事” 。,翻譯下列句子。 我們總是為了錢而爭吵。 Were always arguing with each other about money. 2. 妻子極力說服丈夫放棄要辭職的決定。 The wife argued her husband out of the decision to leave his job. / The wife argued her husband out of leaving his job.,【拓展】 argument n. 爭論，爭辯，爭吵 set

11、tle an argument 解決爭端 辨析： argue, quarrel和discuss argue指舉出理由或事實(shí)來與對方爭辯, 有“企圖說服對方”的含義; quarrel意為“爭吵, 爭辯, 吵架”, 側(cè)重指“口角”爭執(zhí); discuss意為“討論”, 只為了解決問題或弄清對方的觀點(diǎn)而交換意見。,5. “Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories” “我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會涌上心 頭。我就會想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室的黑猩猩” 觀察下列句子: 1) Students manage

12、d to crowd into the bus. 2) The fans crowded in to see the pop star. crowd in/into 意為“涌入、擠進(jìn)”。,3) Memories of my childhood crowded into my mind / crowded in on me. crowded in為“（想法、問題等）涌上心 頭，涌入腦海”。 crowd in (on sb.) = crowd into sth.,翻譯下列句子。 1. 人們涌入那個新超市去購物。 People crowded into the new supermarket to

13、go shopping. 2. 往事涌上她的心頭。 Memories crowded into her mind / crowded in on her.,拓展 crowd . into . 使擠進(jìn)，勉強(qiáng)塞入。如： Mother crowded all her childs toys into the box. 母親把孩子所有的玩具都塞進(jìn)了那個箱子。,6. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. 她激勵著人們?yōu)閶D女們的成就而歡呼喝彩。 inspire sb. to do 鼓勵某人做某事 e.g. His s

14、peech inspired us greatly. 他的演講大大鼓舞了我們。 The teacher inspired us to make greater efforts. 老師鼓勵我們要盡最大的努力。,7. . her mother came to support her. 她的母親過來幫她的忙。 觀察下列句子: 1) If you bring it up at the meeting, Ill support you. 2) It is not fair to let Mary support the family alone. 3) The chair wont support hi

15、s weight.,support意為“養(yǎng)活”。,support 意為“支撐”。,support既可作名詞也可作動詞。此句中作動詞, 意為“支持”。,4) They said they had the full support of all the officials. 5) The professor made some experiments in support of his views.,support 意為“支持”。,support 作名詞時, 意為“支持” ; in support of 意為“支持, 證明”。,用support的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. The president h

16、ad lots of _. 2. The officer _ the government in its plan to build more railway lines at the meeting yesterday. 3. Jack is in trouble. He needs our _.,supporters,supported,support,1. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our 觀察黑猩猩一家如何醒來是我們.,主語是由不定式、動名詞、從句構(gòu)成的, 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 e.g. Workingwithyouispleasant.

17、 Seeing is believing.,Important sentences,2. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. 這意味著我們要返回前一天晚上我們離開黑猩猩一家睡覺的大樹旁。 由定語從句修飾的place做go的賓語。 leave + 賓語 + doing意為“讓某人做某 事”。 e.g. They went off and left me sitting there all by myself.,3. Only after h

18、er mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙, 這才使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。 這是一個倒裝句。 將only及其后面的狀語提前放在句首, 句子要用部分倒裝語序，即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前。,only + 狀語 + 部分倒裝 只有這樣, 我們才能學(xué)好英語。 Only in this way _. 到那時我才意識到我的錯誤。 Only then _.,did I realize my mistakes,can we learn

19、 English better,only 在句首修飾句子的主語時, 不用倒裝語序。 只有你了解我。Only you _.,understand me,1. 只有當(dāng)你明白我的意思了, 你才能認(rèn)識到你的錯誤。 2. 只有當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束之后, 他才重新回來工作。 3. 只有用這種方法, 我們才能按時完成任務(wù)。,Only when you understand what I mean, can you realize your mistake.,Only after the war was over did he come back to work.,Only in this way can we fin

20、ish the task in time.,4. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下來, 所有的一切都會涌上心頭，我就會想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。 此句是一個主從復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu)。主句是由and連接的兩個并列分句；從句是once引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，即：Once I stop。在主句中crowding in是動詞-ing短語作狀語修飾comes。once用作連詞時，意為“一旦就”，用于連接時間狀語從句。如：,Once water begins to boil, its temperature no longer rises. 水一開始沸騰，溫度就不再升高。 Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten. 見一次就永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記。 Physics is easy to learn once you understand the rules. 一旦你理解了規(guī)則，物理就不難學(xué)了。,仿寫 一旦你開始讀, 你就會喜歡它。 2. 一旦你開始了，就不要放棄。 3. 一旦染上壞習(xí)慣，想改掉就難了。,Once you get in