限制性非限制性定語從句

1、、限制、非限制屬性子句、語法和練習(xí)、張冠華、限制、非限制屬性子句、限制屬性子句：限制屬性子句對前置詞的限制、修改作用、關(guān)系代詞that、which、whom、whose和關(guān)系副詞when示例：do you know the professor who is speaking at the meeting？where is the book which I bought this morning？限制，非限制屬性子句，非限制屬性子句：對插入詞或前置詞的一種解釋，與前置詞的相對寬松關(guān)系，字符經(jīng)常使用逗號與主要句子分開，使用實際上與限制屬性條款非常相似，但不能代替修改詞。示例：this letter

2、 is from his parents，who are working in Tibet。English is an important subject，Which every students should study well。the building，in front of which sat a boy，was a school。限制性、非限制性attributive子句，第一，attributive子句是限制性、非限制性的。限制性定語從句是先行詞中不可缺少的一部分，去掉其主語意義往往不明確。非限制性屬性子句是前置語的附加說明，排除不會影響訂單，通常以訂單和逗號分隔(例如，this

3、is the house which we bought last month .這是我們上個月買的房子。(有限)the house，which we bought last month，is very nice。這房子很漂亮，是我們上個月買的。(非限制性)，限制性，非限制性定語從句，2)先行詞被專有名詞或物主代詞和代詞修改后，其后的定語從句通常是非限制性的。例如查爾斯史密斯、who was my former teacher、retired last year。Charlie Smith去年退休了，他是我的老師。我的家，which I bought last year，has got a l

4、oely garden。我去年買的那棟房子有一個美麗的花園。This novel，which I have read three times，is very touching。這部小說很感人，讀了三遍。限制性，非限制性定語從句，3)非限制性定語從句用先行詞修飾整個主要句子。這時，從句動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。例如：he seems not to have grasped what I meant，which greatly upset s me。他好像沒抓住我的意思，很煩。Liquid water changes to vapor，which is called evporation。液態(tài)水變成蒸

5、汽后，就稱為蒸發(fā)。限制性的，非限制性的定語從句，第二，從形式上看，限制性的定語從句與先行詞緊密聯(lián)系，兩者都沒有停頓；非限制性定語從句和前置語之間用逗號分隔。從意義上說，限制屬性子句用于修改先行詞，兩者密不可分。只是對先行詞的補充性敘述或說明，而不是限制性定語從句，關(guān)系不是很緊密。因為兩個歸屬節(jié)有這種差異，一般來說，限制性歸屬節(jié)大部分被翻譯成中國的先行詞，修改其后的先行詞，非限制性歸屬節(jié)通常被翻譯成后位并列節(jié)。That不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。限制性、非限制性屬性子句，(1)限制性歸屬子句是these neighbor hoods frequently recreate much of the

6、culture and the values of the national ity that makes up thhese neighbor hoods這些居民區(qū)經(jīng)常再現(xiàn)構(gòu)成大部分居民的眾多民族文化和價值觀。(2)將非限制性attributive子句翻譯為最后面的并行分段in almost all developing countries，economic development depends upon growth in export trade，Which in幾乎所有發(fā)展中國家經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展都取決于出口貿(mào)易的增長，出口的增加又創(chuàng)造了更多的就業(yè)機會，有助于提高人民的生活水平。但是有時，由

7、于語義關(guān)系或漢語句子結(jié)構(gòu)上的原因，將限制性定語從句翻譯為后面的狀語，將非限制性定語從句翻譯為先行定語。限制性、非限制性歸屬子句，(3)限制性歸屬子句被翻譯為后續(xù)的并行子句each team plays ten or eleven games each season which begins in sep tember and ends in November。每個隊每賽季參加10 11場比賽，每個賽季從9月開始，11月結(jié)束。(4)非限制性attributive子句作為前導(dǎo)屬性he appeared to be returning home from a walk，for his buckle

8、shoes，which followwed a fashion long since out of他的舊搭扣鞋上復(fù)蓋著灰塵，好像散步回家了。限制，非限制attributive子句，(5)部分attributive子句，語義上實際上表示原因、目的、結(jié)果、讓步等關(guān)系的副詞子句。這種定語從句要翻譯漢語的部分復(fù)句，但要加上相應(yīng)的連詞，表明與咒語章的關(guān)系。Northway is，quite natural lly，paying great attention to developms in Europe and in the Atlantic community，Which are so instrum

9、ental挪威自然對歐洲和大西洋國家的發(fā)展有很大的擔(dān)憂。這種發(fā)展是對全球我們地區(qū)和平與安全的解釋：因為關(guān)系代詞that和關(guān)系副詞why不能誘導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。限制，非限制定語從句，第三，下面是一些例子問題，你看。首先，that不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。例如：sheheard the terrible noise，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ brought her heart into hermouth . a . it b . which c . this d . this雖然先行詞noise屬于事物，但that不能引向which。Which表示noise，在條款中用作主體。

10、除了、限制、非限制attributive子句、第二、which之外，還使用when、where、whose、whom等引導(dǎo)非限制attributive子句，其使用和差異與限制attributive子句中使用的方法相同。例如：next month，when youll spend your summer holidays in your home TWN，is approaching .下個月即將到來，大家將在家鄉(xiāng)度過暑假。(關(guān)系副詞when表示表示時間的名詞next month，用作子句的副詞。(she is going to live in Macao，where shehas some c

11、lose friends。她去澳門住，有幾個好朋友。(關(guān)系副詞where指表示地點的名詞Macao，在子句中用作副詞。)案例2recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ was very reasonable . a . which price b指東西時經(jīng)常使用of which(隱藏)；可以轉(zhuǎn)換為。手指經(jīng)?？梢郧袚Q到of whom。受限，非受限屬性部分，案例3in the office I never seem to have time until after 533030pm，_ _ _ _ _ _ many peop

12、le have子句的完成狀態(tài)經(jīng)常與by短語一起使用。所以選擇d。不能省略限制性、非限制性定語從句、第三、非限制性定語從句賓語關(guān)系代詞。he was eager to go the hospital to see his stepp mother，whom he loved as his own mother。他迫切地想醫(yī)院看望他的繼母，像愛自己的親生母親一樣愛繼母。第四，非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞which可以同時表示前面先行詞和前面整個句子的意思。示例：Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play，of course，_

13、 _ _ _ _ _ made the others unhappy.a“Dorothy總是指整個事件，他很欣賞在那出戲中扮演的角色”。，限制，非限制屬性條款，測試實例5carol said the work would be done by October，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ personally I doubt very muctober本該布置整個周口，但對“卡羅爾說能在10月份之前做好這件事”表示懷疑。所以選擇d。第五，在指導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，as和which的區(qū)別：子句放在句子開頭時，非限制性定語從句只引導(dǎo)as，而放在句子末尾時，兩者都可以使用。例如：_ _ _ _

14、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ISK nown to every ody，the moon選擇b。示例7_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ismenioned above，the number of the students in senior high schools is is無異于考試范例。限制性、非限制性attributive子句，attributive子句特殊練習(xí)問題和回答詳細1。nearly all the streets are in straight lines，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ from east to west . t

15、hose _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fromThat B. runWho C. running誰是D. runThat 2 .this is the case _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hes had all his money stolen。a. when B. where C. that D. on which 3 .Mr . Smith will pay a visit to beijin this aut Umn，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ we will enjoy the Olympic games in 2008 . a . where b

16、 . when cthe artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint an Y thing _ _ _ _ _ . a . that the little girl asks him b . the littlehow did you get in touch with the travel agent，robin？Thats easy . I surfed the internet and then called one _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the telephone number is provided . a . whichOctober 15 th is my birth day，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I will ne