八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語第四單元課件.ppt

1、Unit 4,He said I was hard-working.,Section A,直接引語與間接引語 引述某人的話一般采用兩種形式：一種是直接引語（direct speech), 即原封不動(dòng)地引用原話，把原話放在引號(hào)內(nèi)；一種是間接引語（indirect speech)，即用自己的話加以轉(zhuǎn)述，被轉(zhuǎn)述的內(nèi)容不放在引號(hào)內(nèi)。,Lets Learn!,I am smart.,he was smart.,He said,I can fly.,it could fly.,It said,“I am playing football.”,He said,he was playing football.

2、,He said,the earth moves around the sun.,The earth moves around the sun.,“I finished my homework.”,He said,he had finished his homework.,I will go shopping tomorrow.,she would go shopping the next day.,She said,whether/if we like singing.,“Do you like singing?”,He asked,間接引用別人的話時(shí)在人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞等要做相應(yīng)變化。,

3、Attention,直接引語間接引語：人稱變化,直接引語中的第一人稱，一般轉(zhuǎn)換為第三人稱。 He said, “I am very sorry.” He said that he was very sorry. 直接引語中的第二人稱，如果原話是針對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)述人說的，轉(zhuǎn)換為第一人稱。 “You should be more careful next time,” my father told me. My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.,直接引語中的第二人稱，如果原話是針對(duì)第三人稱說的，轉(zhuǎn)換成第三人稱。如： She

4、 said to her son, “Ill check your homework tonight.” She said to her son that she would check his homework that night. 人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換包括人稱代詞、物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞等，如： He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me?” He asked me whether I would go to the station with him.,人稱的變化要符合邏輯！,（1） 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话氵^去時(shí)（2） 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)（

5、3） 一般將來時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去將來時(shí)（4） 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去完成時(shí)（5） 一般過去時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去完成時(shí)（6） 過去完成時(shí)不變，仍為過去完成時(shí),直接引語間接引語：時(shí)態(tài)的變化,時(shí)態(tài)不變化：直接引語是客觀真理 “The moon moves around the earth”, the teacher told me. The teacher told me the moon moves around the earth.直接引語是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變 Jack said, “John, where were you going when I met you in the street?” Jack ask

6、ed John where he was going when he met him in the street.,直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。 Xiao Wang said, “I was born on April 2l, 1980.” Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980.直接引語如果是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，變間接引語，時(shí)態(tài)不變。 He said, “I get up at six every morning.” He said he gets up at six eve

7、ry morning.,如果直接引語中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有過去時(shí)的形式(例：ought to， had better, used to)和已經(jīng)是過去時(shí)的形式時(shí) (例：could, should, would, might) ，時(shí)態(tài)不再變。 Peter said, “You had better come have today.” Peter said I had better go there that day.,直接引語間接引語：句式變化,直接引語如果是陳述句，間接引語應(yīng)改為由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 She said, “Our bus will arrive in five minutes.”

8、 She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.,直接引語如果是反意疑問句、選擇疑問句或一般疑問句，間接引語應(yīng)改為由whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句. He said, “Can you swim, John?” He asked John if he could swim. “You have finished the homework, havent you?” my mother asked. My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework. “Do you go

9、to school by bus or by bike?” He asked me. He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.,直接引語如果是特殊問句，間接引語應(yīng)該改為由疑問代詞或疑問副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（賓語從句必須用陳述句語序）。 She asked me, “When do they have their dinner?” She asked me when they had their dinner.,直接引語如果是祈使句，間接引語應(yīng)改為“tell (ask, order, beg等) sb. (not) to do sth.”

10、句型。如： “Dont make any noise,” she said to the children. She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise. “Bring me a cup of tea, please,” said she. She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.,直接引語如果是以Lets開頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，通常用“suggest +動(dòng)句詞(或從句) ” 。 He said, “Lets go to the film.” He suggested going to

11、 the film. He suggested that they should go to see the film.,直接引語間接引語：時(shí)間變化,now 現(xiàn)在 then 那時(shí) today 今天 that day 那天 this week (month, etc.) that week (month, etc.) 本星期（月等） 那個(gè)星期（月等） Yesterday 昨天 the day before 前一天 the day before 前一天 two days before 前兩天,last week (year, etc.) the day before the day before

12、上星期（去年） 前一周（年等） three days (a year, et.) ago three days (a year etc.) before 三天（一年等）以前 前三天（一年等） tomorrow 明天 the next (following) day 次日 the day after tomorrow two days later (in two days time) 后天 過兩天 next week (yea, etc.) the next (following) week (year, etc.) 下星期（明年等） 下一周（第二年等）,直接引語間接引語：時(shí)間變化,直接引語,間

13、接引語,指示代詞,this 這,that 那,these 這些,those 那些,地點(diǎn)狀語,here 這里,there 那里,動(dòng)詞,come 來,go 去,Its your turn now!,1. “I never eat meat,” he said. He said that _ never _ meat.2. “Ive found my wallet,” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3. “I took it home with me,” she said. She said that _ _ _ it home with h

14、er.,he,ate,told,had,found,his,she,had,taken,4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me. He _ me that he _ met her the day _.6. “You must come here before five,”

15、 he said. He said that I _ to go _ before five.,rises,goes,told,had,before,had,there,7. “I bought the house 10 years ago,” he said. He said that he _ bought the house 10 years _.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said. He _ _ I had seen her the week _.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He _ Jim that he _ sit there,had,before,asked,whether/if,before,told,could,10. He asked, “How did you find it, mothe