4動(dòng)詞的翻譯.ppt

1、第四講 動(dòng)詞的翻譯,第一節(jié) 動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的靜態(tài)譯法,1.漢語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)譯為英語(yǔ)名詞 語(yǔ)言這個(gè)東西不是隨便可以學(xué)好的，非下苦功夫不可。 The mastery of language is not easy and requires painstaking effort. 人口在不斷地增加。 There is a steady increase in population.,交易增加，要求流通的貨幣量也增加。 The fact that business increases requires that the amount of money, which is generally circulated,

2、 also increased. An increase in business requires an increase in the amount of money coming into general circulation. 現(xiàn)在辭職就是承認(rèn)失敗。 To resign now would be an admission of failure.,向友人借錢就是濫用友誼。 Borrowing money is an abuse of friendship. 他們正在考慮釋放被囚禁的那位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。 They are considering the release of the jailed

3、leader. 在加州發(fā)現(xiàn)黃金的消息轟動(dòng)全國(guó)。 News of discovery of gold in California excited the nation.,他教書教得好。 He is a good teacher. 他喜歡流行音樂。 He is a lover of pop music. 他統(tǒng)治那個(gè)地區(qū)長(zhǎng)達(dá)20年之久。 He has been the ruler of the region for as long as twenty years.,2 漢語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)譯為英語(yǔ)介詞或介詞短語(yǔ),他英語(yǔ)說得很棒，帶著美國(guó)腔，但并不十分夸張。 He spoke English well with

4、 an American accent, not though, a very exaggerated one. 政府支持這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。 The government is behind the project.,這時(shí)，只見一個(gè)人，頭上蒙著一個(gè)濕淋淋的口袋，從冒著熊熊烈焰的后門直沖進(jìn)去。 Then a figure with a dripping-wet bag round its head dashed through the flame-filled back door. 機(jī)器在運(yùn)行。 The machine is in operation. 警察在抓罪犯。 The police is in

5、pursuit of the criminal. 他的智力超過常人。 He has intelligence beyond the ordinary.,3 漢語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)譯為副詞,他們的實(shí)驗(yàn)已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。 Their experiment has been over. 我們得走了。 We must be off now. 演出已經(jīng)開始了。 The performance is on.,4 漢語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)譯為同源形容詞,他滿足于這樣的生活。 He is content with such kind of life. 約翰十分熟悉這臺(tái)機(jī)器的性能。 John is quite familiar with th

6、e machine. 并不是所有軍隊(duì)的人都喜歡這個(gè)計(jì)劃。 This program was not popular with all of the troops. 他為人能干，事業(yè)成功。 He was an able and successful one.,1949年中國(guó)發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。 1949 witnessed great changes in China. 這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)首先在天津發(fā)起。 Tianjin first saw the rise of the movement. 我沒有注意到這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。 The mistake escaped my notice. 我一時(shí)記不起他的名字。 H

7、is name escaped my memory for the moment.,exercise,希望你們考慮一下我們的意見。 I would very much appreciate it if you could take our suggestions into consideration. 選擇朋友，越謹(jǐn)慎越好。 One can never be too careful in the choice of ones friend. 但他躊躇了一會(huì)兒，終于決定還是自己送我去。 But after much hesitation, he finally decided to see me

8、 off himself. 我為他的健康擔(dān)憂。 I am anxious about his health.,我?guī)Ш⒆由辖秩プ咦摺?I took my child to the street for a walk. 他們不顧一切困難和挫折，堅(jiān)持戰(zhàn)斗。 They kept on fighting in spite of all difficulties and setbacks. 我們?nèi)w贊成他的建議。 We are all in favor of his suggestion. 這份報(bào)告雖然很長(zhǎng)，但不且要領(lǐng)，我看不懂。 Although the report is very long, it

9、is beside the point and beyond my comprehension.,第二節(jié)靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)譯動(dòng)態(tài),今年的十月一日是個(gè)星期五。 The National Day of this year is a Friday. The National Day of this year falls on a Friday. 史密斯先生在上班。 Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is at work. 城南有一條河。 To the south of the city lies a river.,看來我們的發(fā)展，總是要在某一個(gè)階段，抓住時(shí)機(jī)，加速搞幾年，發(fā)現(xiàn)問

10、題及時(shí)加以治理，而后繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。 It seems that we should hold on to opportunities in a certain period to accelerate our development for several years. As problems crop up in the process, we will solve them immediately and continue to forge ahead. It seems to me that, as a rule, at certain stages we should seize the

11、opportunity to accelerate development for a few years, deal with problems as soon as they are recognized, and then move on.,1. Be動(dòng)詞或其它弱化的動(dòng)詞+形容詞,他不愿意接受這昂貴的禮物。 He was reluctant to accept the expensive gift. Confident, certain, angry, afraid, aware, glad, sure, sorry, anxious, content, proud, willing,

12、concerned,中國(guó)政府對(duì)貴國(guó)遭受洪水災(zāi)害地區(qū)的狀況極為關(guān)切。 The Chinese government is very concerned about the flooded areas in your country.,2. Be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的派生詞,那所學(xué)校的學(xué)生合作得很好，所以我們很快就完成了問卷調(diào)查。 The students in that school were very cooperative, so we finished the questionnaire very soon. 孩子比成年人更容易流露感情，這是很自然的。 It is natural that chil

13、dren are more demonstrative than adults.,3. Be動(dòng)詞+以-able，ible為后綴的形容詞,那項(xiàng)規(guī)則不適用于我們這種情況。 That rule is not applicable to our case. 他的話無足輕重，不要往心里去。 What he said is dismissible, so dont take it to heart.,exercise,這些磁帶已經(jīng)不能用了，完全可以處理掉了。 These tapes are no longer usable, so they are completely disposable. 她當(dāng)選亞洲小姐，我們都很高興。 We are happy with her selection as Miss Asia. 恐怕你的建議是行不通的。 I am afraid your suggestion is not