9上Unit2Period3.ppt

1、Reading (2),Unit 2 Colours,Colours and moods,1. mood n. 情緒 e.g.他的情緒像電梯一樣起起落落。 His mood went up and down like a lift. 2. influence vt. 影響 e.g. The weather influences crops. 天氣影響收成。,1. Some people believe that colours can influence our moods. influence 動(dòng)詞，influence sb to do sth influence名詞， have / has

2、 an influence on . have a good/bad influence on,老師對(duì)學(xué)生有很大的影響。 Teachers _ a great _students. 2) 受父母的影響，李梅成為了一名醫(yī)生。 Li Meis parents _ her _ a doctor.,have,influence on,influenced,to be,e.g.魯迅的小說影響了數(shù)以萬計(jì)的人。 Lu Xuns novels have strongly influenced millions of people. 什么影響了邁克，讓他做出了那個(gè)決定？ What influenced Mike

3、 to make that decision?,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)我們的生活影響很大。 The Internet has an important influence on our life. 他們的母親對(duì)他們的習(xí)慣有好的影響。 Their mother has a good influence on their habits.,e.g. 下不下雨對(duì)我來說都一樣。 Whether it rains or not makes no difference to me. 約翰不知道是否應(yīng)該上大學(xué)。 John doesnt know whether to go to college or not.,3. You

4、 may wonder whether it is true. 你可能會(huì)想知道這是否正確 whether conj. 是否；無論；不管 whether常與or連用，表示一種選擇， “是還是；不管是還是”,whether可引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“是否”, 可與if互換使用。 e.g.我不知道我的姐姐是否能趕上早班車。 I dont know whether / if my sister will catch the early bus. 我想知道你是否能給我一些建議。 I wonder whether I can get some advice from you.,Whether 引導(dǎo)表語從句 e.

5、g. The problem is whether Tom will get good grades in such a short time. 問題是在如此短的時(shí)間湯姆能否取得 好成績(jī)。 Whether 引導(dǎo)同位語從句。 e.g. Mrs. Wang has answered the question whether Linda can join the club. 王先生回答了琳達(dá)是否能加入俱樂部的問題。,1. 湯姆不知道是否要留在這兒。 2. 不管你同不同意，我明天都要去北京。,Tom doesnt know whether to stay here or not.,Ill go to

6、Beijing tomorrow, whether you agree or not.,Whether we will go there depends on the weather.,3.我們明天是否去那里取決于天氣。,4.This article explains what colours can do and what characteristics they represent. what colours can do和what characteristics they represent并列作explain的賓語。 e.g. I dont know when they will le

7、ave for Paris and how they will go there. 我不知道他們什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去巴黎 以及他們?cè)鯓尤ツ莾骸?5.feel relaxed,relaxed adj. 放松的；輕松的；自在的，描述人的感受。 e.g. You look relaxed. 你看起來很放松。,relaxing 令人放松的；輕松的，形容事物的特征。,The movie is really relaxing. 這電影讓人很放松。,6. It could be because the walls were painted blue. paint the walls blue colour the

8、 picture blue were painted 被動(dòng)語態(tài),The classroom was painted by the artists.,教室被畫家們涂成綠色了。,7. Blue is a calm colour. calm adj. 鎮(zhèn)靜的、沉著的、(天氣)無風(fēng)的、(海洋等) 風(fēng)平浪靜的。 e.g. It was important to keep calm when you were in trouble. 當(dāng)你處于困境時(shí)最重要的是保持冷靜。 It was a calm, cloudless day. 今天是個(gè)無風(fēng)的晴朗天。,Calm vt ，使平靜，后接名詞作賓語。 e.g.

9、She calmed the boy for a while. 她讓男孩很快就平靜下來。 Calm vi，calm down 表示“（使）鎮(zhèn)定，（使）平靜”。,e.g. Calm down, Judy. Everything will be OK. 冷靜，朱迪。一切都會(huì)好的。 The sea calmed down as soon as the wind stopped. 風(fēng)一停大海就平靜下來了。,Feel sad (sadder, saddest) sadness n. 悲哀，憂傷 e.g. I felt a deep sadness. 我感到深深的悲痛。,8.People in cold

10、areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.,prefer vt. 寧愿選擇；更喜歡， prefer sth prefer doing sth prefer to do e.g. I prefer the white bag. 我更喜歡白書包。 Tony prefers staying / to stay at home on weekends. 托尼更喜歡周末呆在家。,prefer . to .喜歡而不喜歡(勝過) e.g. Linda prefers apples to

11、pears. 與梨相比，琳達(dá)更喜歡蘋果。 I prefer reading books to watching TV. 我喜歡讀書勝于看電視。,我更喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)村。 (prefer to do) 2. 我媽媽更喜歡聽古典音樂。 (prefer doing) 3. 杰克(Jack)喜歡閱讀，而不喜歡聽音樂。 (prefer . to .),I prefer to live in the countryside.,My mom prefers listening to classical music.,Jack prefers reading to listening to music.,9.to

12、create a warm and comfortable feeling 創(chuàng)造一種溫暖舒適的感覺 動(dòng)詞不定式為目的狀語。,create vt. 創(chuàng)造、造成、創(chuàng)作 The government plans to create more jobs for young people. 政府計(jì)劃為年輕人創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。 Jay Zhou has created another new song. 周杰倫又創(chuàng)作了一首新歌。,10. cheer up 使振作起來 e.g. Cheer you up! Im sure youll feel better tomorrow. 振作起來！我肯定你明天會(huì)好些

13、的。 Cheer on 加油 Cheer him on！ 給他加油！,11. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day.,remind vt. 提醒；使想起 remind sb. of . 使某人想起 e.g. The film reminds him of his past life. 這部電影讓他想起他過去的生活。,remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 e.g. Please remind me to call my friend before I go out.

14、 請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐以谖页鋈r(shí)給我朋友打個(gè)電 話。,remind sb. that . 提醒某人； 使某人想起”。 e.g. Mrs. Brown reminded her son that they still had some people to see. 布朗夫人提醒他兒子他們還有一些人要見。 That reminds me that I have another important thing to do this evening. 那讓我想起，我今晚還有另外一件重要的事要做。,根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 1) 這則感人的故事讓他想起了他的父母。 The moving story _ him _

15、 his parents. 2) 當(dāng)我們回來時(shí)，請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐屹I些蔬菜。 Please _ me _ some vegetables when we come back. 3) 我必須提醒他時(shí)間就是金錢。 I must _ time is money.,reminds,of,remind to buy,remind him that,12.However, it is also the colour of envy. envy n. 嫉妒、羨慕 the envy of -令人羨慕的人或東西 e.g. His new house was the envy of all his friends. 他的新

16、居成了所有朋友羨慕的對(duì) 象。 green with envy 妒忌的，眼紅的,13.If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. be of some help = helpful 有幫助的,e.g. I dont want to hear what you are saying. It is of no interest to me. of no interest=not interesting 我不想聽你說，我對(duì)此不感興趣。,14.require vt. 需要, 需求(need

17、 ) e.g. Do you require anything else? 你還需要什么嗎？ 15.strength n. 力量 e.g. What gives you strengh and confidence in life? 在生活中是什么給了你力量和信心？,16.This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision. 當(dāng)你猶豫不決的時(shí)候，紅色可以有助于你做決定。,difficulty n. 困難；費(fèi)力，difficult adj difficulty表示做一件事的困難程度時(shí)，常作不可數(shù)名詞，前可some，no等詞

18、修飾。,have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難 We have much difficulty (in) understanding what he says. 我們要理解他說的話有不少困難。 have difficult with sth e.g. I have great difficulty with English grammar. 我對(duì)英語語法學(xué)習(xí)有很大的困難。,We should face our difficulties in our life bravely. 我們應(yīng)該勇敢的面對(duì)我們生活中的困難。 Xiaoming has some / no difficulty (in) working out the Maths problem. 小明有數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)有些/ 沒有任何困難。,3）difficulty表示具體的困難、難處、難點(diǎn)時(shí)， 作可數(shù)名詞。,17.decision n. (de