北京市軌道交通規(guī)劃與建設(shè)情況詳解

1、北京市軌道交通規(guī)劃建設(shè)情況 The planning and construction of Beijing Subway 楊廣武,一、北京城市發(fā)展特點 1.The development characteristics of Beijing 二、2015年線網(wǎng)規(guī)劃情況 2.The metro line Network planning in 2015 三、軌道交通建設(shè)情況 3.The present situation of metro line under construction 四、2020年線網(wǎng)規(guī)劃情況 4.The metro line Network planning in 201

2、5,提綱(utline)：,一、北京城市發(fā)展特點 1.The development characteristics of Beijing,一、北京城市發(fā)展特點(The city development characteristics of Beijing ),地理特點（ Geographical Features ）：總面積16808平方公里（ gross area 16808 square kilometers ），市區(qū)面積735平方公里。（ downtown area 735 square kilometers ） 人口情況：2010年最新統(tǒng)計，實際常駐人口1972萬人。北京全市 常駐人

3、口密度為1202人/平方公里，由城區(qū)向郊區(qū)縣 人口分布密度呈逐漸下降趨勢。 交通出行：公共交通占全部出行量的40%，其中軌道交通占 公共交通出行比例的37%，機動車已突破500萬輛。 2015年目標：公共交通占全部出行量的50%，其 中軌道交通占公共交通出行比例的50%。,人口情況（ Population situation） 2010年最新統(tǒng)計，實際常駐人口1972萬人。北京全市常駐人口密度為1202人/平方公里，由城區(qū)向郊區(qū)縣人口分布密度呈逐漸下降趨勢。 In 2010, the latest statistics show the actual resident population i

4、s 19.72 million in Beijing city .The resident population density is1202 people/km2, the population distribution density was gradually declined from city to suburbs .,交通出行(transportation ) 公共交通占全部出行量的40%，其中軌道交通占 公共交通出行比例的37%，機動車已突破500萬輛. 2015年目標：公共交通占全部出行量的50%，其中軌道交通占公共交通出行比例的50%. The public transpor

5、tation accounts for 40% of all travel quantity, Rail Transit accounts for 37% of the proportion of the public transportation, motor vehicle has hit 5 million units. In 2015 the goal is that public transportation accounts for 50% of all travel quantity, and Rail Transit accounts for 50% of the public

6、 transportation,二、2015年線網(wǎng)規(guī)劃 2.The metro line Network planning in 2015,（一）2015年線網(wǎng)規(guī)劃,2007年，編制完成2015年線網(wǎng)規(guī)劃，提出“三環(huán)、四橫、五縱、七放射”，19條線路、561公里的線網(wǎng)規(guī)劃。,By 2015, the Beijing rail transit line will present a 3 loop lines, 4 transverse, 5 longitudinal, 7radiation“ pattern. When the main service in the City Center Di

7、strict line will reach to 19 line and the mileage will reach to 406km.,(1)The metro line Network planning in 2015,（二）2015年加強版線網(wǎng)規(guī)劃,2011年，編制完成2015年加強版線網(wǎng)規(guī)劃，新增16號線、海淀山后線、燕房線、8號線三期、二機場線共5條線路長約120公里。 結(jié)合兩個規(guī)劃，2015年前，我市共規(guī)劃建設(shè)約703公里的軌道交通線網(wǎng)，建成通車總里程有望達到666公里。,(2)The reinforced Beijing Metro development planning

8、in 2015,In the finished Beijing metro development planning in 2015, adding in 120 kilometers line, involving 5 new metro lines, such as line 16, haidian hill line, yanfang line, line 8(third set),airport line(second set). Combining the two planning, planned line will reached to 703 kilometers, and o

9、perated line will reach to 666 kilometers by 2015 in Beijing.,三、軌道交通建設(shè)情況,3.The present situation of metro line under construction,北京自1965年地鐵1號線開工建設(shè)，一期工程1969年建成通車，是國內(nèi)最早建成軌道交通工程并投入運營的城市。但由于種種原因，后續(xù)軌道交通建設(shè)在上世紀80、90年代未得到大力發(fā)展，至1999年僅建成通車1號線、2號線共54公里。 在2008年奧運會前陸續(xù)建成了地鐵13號線、八通線、5號線、10號線一期、8號線一期、機場線等6條線路，通車里程

10、達到200公里。,（一）北京軌道交通建設(shè)歷程,（1）The construction progress of Beijing metro line,Beijing metro line 1 was constructed from 1965, and it was put into operation in 1969, so it is the first city who has metro line. However, due to various reasons, the follow-up construction of metro line has not been develope

11、d in the 1980s and 1990s, there was only 54 kilometers involving line 1 and line 2 by 1999. By 2008 Olympic Games, line 13, batong line, line 5, line 10(first set), line 8(first set), airport line and so on have been built up, and the operated mileage reached to 200km.,2009年國慶60周年之際建成地鐵4號線，通車里程達到228

12、公里。 2010年，北京軌道交通迎來新的建設(shè)高潮，年底同時建成大興線、亦莊線、昌平線一期、房山線、15號線一期東段5條線路，通車里程達到336公里。 2011年，為盡快最大限度地緩解交通擁堵問題，分段開通部分城區(qū)線路，建成地鐵8號線二期北段、9號線南段、15號線一期西段3條線路，通車里程達到372公里。 By 2009,line 4 is completed, and the operated mileage reached to 228km. In 2010, Beijing rail traffic is in a new construction upsurge,and daxing l

13、ine,yizhuang line, first period of changping line,fangshan line and first period of line 15 will be completed by the end of the year. the operated mileage reached to 336km. In 2011, in order to ease traffic congestion problem as soon as possible , segmentation opening lines of city, second period of

14、 line 8,south section of line 9,first period of line 15 were completed, and the operated mileage reached to 372km.,目前運營情況 The present operation situation,目前，軌道交通運營線路共15條，長約372公里，日均客運量超過700萬人次，高峰客運量達839.1萬人次，軌道交通在城市交通體系中發(fā)揮的作用越來越重要、越來越突出。 At present, the rail transit line has 15 lines, 372 kilometers,

15、 the average daily passenger is more than 7 million people, the passengers are reached 8.391 million in the rush, rail traffic is more and more important in the urban transportation system.,(2) the present construction mode of the rail transit in Beijing 北京軌道交通建設(shè)采用投資、建設(shè)、運營三分開的模式。 投資單位為北京市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資公司，負責

16、軌道交通建設(shè)投融資工作； 建設(shè)單位包括北京市軌道交通建設(shè)管理公司、東直門快軌公司和北控磁懸浮公司，負責軌道交通建設(shè)管理工作； 運營單位包括北京市地鐵運營公司和京港地鐵公司，負責軌道交通運營工作。 Beijing rail transit construction adopt investment, construction, operation three separate mode. Investment unit is Beijing infrastructure investment company, responsible for the rail transit constructi

17、on investment and financing work； The construction unit includs Beijing rail transit construction management company, the dongzhimen rapid rail company and BeiKong maglev company, responsible for the rail transit construction management work； Operation units including Beijing metro operation company

18、 and the jinggang metro operation company, responsible for rail transit operation.,（二）目前北京軌道交通建設(shè)模式,（三）在建線路(Building line),目前在建線路11條，長約194.6公里。 分別是： 6號線一期、8號線二期南段、9號線北段、10號線二期、7號線、14號線、昌平線與8號線聯(lián)絡(luò)線、西郊線、S1線西段、6號線二期、15號線一期西段。 At present,11 lines are building ,about 194.6 kilometers. There are first perio

19、d of line 6、second period of line 8、north section of line 9、second period of line 10、line 7、line 14、 liaison line between changping line and line 8、xijiao line、west section of lineS1、second period ofline6、first period of line 15.,（四）今年計劃開通線路(Planning to open),今年計劃開通4條線路，長約67.8公里，分別是6號線一期、8號線二期南段、9號線

20、北段、10號線二期。 屆時，北京市軌道交通通車里程將達到440公里。 Four lines will be opened this year，about 67.8 kilometers，there are first period of line6，second period of line8，north period of line 9，second period ofline10. At the appointed time, the Beijing rail transit traffic mileage will reach 440 kilometers.,（五）今年計劃開工線路(Planning to onstruction),計劃新開工