一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時

1、,一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時,復,習,一般現(xiàn)在時,定義：表示經(jīng)常性、反復性、習慣性動作或現(xiàn)在存在的狀態(tài)。,cats eat rats,the earth travels around the sun,Michael Jackson is American,Things are always true,Things are true now,it is busy,he needs help,Things that we do regularly,they sometimes sleep during the class,he often plays basketball after class,一般

2、現(xiàn)在時用法,習慣活動,現(xiàn)在情況,客觀事實,主將從現(xiàn),I get up at six every morning.,They are very busy.,He needs help.,The moon moves round the earth.,Well go there if it doesnt rain.,Hell call you when he arrives.,常用時間狀語 ： usually,sometimes,every morning, once a week等 動詞構(gòu)成 ：動詞原型. I work here 動詞+S.（主語是第三人稱單數(shù)）she works here 否定

3、構(gòu)成 ： dont+動原 doesnt+動原 you dont always do some exercise. he doesnt swim in the river. 一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答：Do+主語+動原+其它？Yes,I do. do you work here? Does+主語+動原+其它？No,he doesnt. does he swim in the river 特殊疑問舉例 ： What do you often do on Sundays? Where does he live?,read,reads,bring,brings,cook,cooks,uses,use,動詞的第

4、三人稱單數(shù)構(gòu)成,1 直接在動詞后面加 s,2 以 sh,ch , s,x和o結(jié)尾的動詞加 es,miss,watch,finish,fix,go,teach,misses,watches,finishes,fixes,goes,teaches,5.不規(guī)則動詞,have,3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，把y改成ies,4.以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加s,fly,study,say,play,flies,studies,says,plays,has,Review,一般現(xiàn)在時,一用下列單詞的適當形式填空 1.We often_(play) in the playground.2.He _(get) u

5、p at six oclock.3._you _(brush) your teeth every morning? 4.What_(do) he usually_(do) after school?5.Danny _(study) English, Chinese, maths, science and Art at school.,play,gets,Do,brush,does,do,studies,6.Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister. 7.At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his

6、 parents. 8._ Mike_(read) English every day? 9.How many lessons_your classmates_(have) on Monday?10.What time_his mother_(do) the housework?,goes,watches,Does,read,do,have,does,do,二改句子 1.Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2.I have many books.（改為否定句） 3.Gao Shans sister likes playing tabl

7、e tennis （改為否定句） 4.She lives in a small town near New York.（改為一般疑問句）,Yes,I do.,I dont have many books.,Gao Shans sister doesnt like playing table tennis.,.Does she live in a small town near New York?,5.I watch TV every day.（改為一般疑問句） 6.We have four lessons.（否定句） 7.Nancy doesnt run fast （肯定句） 8.My dog

8、 runs fast. 否定句： 一般疑問句： 9.Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑問句： 否定句：,Do you watch TV every day?,We dont have four lessons.,Nancy runs fast.,My dog doesnt run fast.,Does your dog run fast?,Does Mike have two letters for him?,Mike doesnt have two letters for him.,10.Su Yang usually washes some clothes

9、on Saturday. 否定句: 一般疑問句: 劃線提問: 11.Tom does his homework at home. 否定句: 一般疑問句: 劃線提問:,What does Tom do at home?,Does Tom do his homework at home?,Tom doesnt do his homework at home.,Su Yang doesnt usually wash any clothes on Saturday.,Does Su Yang usually wash any clothes on Saturday?,What does Su Yang

10、 usually do on Saturday?,1. Do your mother often cook supper? 2. Mike doesnt does her lessons well. 3. Does he studies hard? 5. He always think of others.,Does,do,study,thinks,二 改錯,come on!,1. Nowadays, a large of number of women, especially those from the the coutryside, _in the clothing industry.

11、A is working B works C work D worked,2.Light_faster than sound. A travel B travels C is traveling,3.My teacher said light _faster than sound. A travel B travels C is traveling,一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,1.下列動詞 leave, start, come, go, arrive, begin, return, take place等的一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,這主要用來表示在時間上已經(jīng)確定或安排好的事情.(以train等為主語),eg.1

12、 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning 2 -When does the bus start? -It starts in ten minutes.,3. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026_off at 12:15 A takes B took C will be taken Dhas taken,1. The final exam_next week. A take place B takes place C will take place D is taken place,2. The tr

13、ain _ London at six and_at Birmingham at eight. A will leave, arrives B leaves, arrives C leaves, will arrive D will leave, will arrive,2.在時間或條件狀語從句中( when, before, until, as soom as, if, unless等) 用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,而主句中的謂語動詞仍用將來時( 或情態(tài)動詞 +動詞原形或者用祈使句),eg.1 When Bill comes (不是will come ), ask him to wait for

14、me. 2 Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there.,1.-What would you do if it _tomorrow? -We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready. A rain B rains C will rain D is raining 2. Send my regards (問候) to lovely wife when you_home. A wrote B will write C have written D write 3. The house cou

15、ld fall down soon if no one _some quick repair work. A has done B is doing C does D had done,4. The wet weather will continous tomorrow, when a cold front(冷前鋒) _to rrive. A is expected B is expecting C expects D will be expected,5. -Do you have problem if you_this job? -well, Im thinking about the s

16、alary. A offer B will offer C are offered D will be offered,3. 在動詞hope, make sure that, take care that等后,eg. I hope they have a nice time next week.,練習: Make sure that the windows_ before you leave the room. A close Bcloses C are closed D will be closed,4. 在倒裝句中,表示動作正在進行.,eg. 1 Here comes the bus =

17、The bus is coming 2 There goes the bell = The bell is ringing,現(xiàn)在進行時,Look! She is crying,Listen! he is singing,一. 正在進行(listen,look及語境),與現(xiàn)在進行時連用的時間狀語有now, right now ,at present, at this moment等,1. The telephone _.Would you answer it, please? A ring B is ringing C will ring D rings 2. Now watch careful

18、ly and see what _in the experiment. A is happened B happens C is happening D was happening,eg. Im helping my dad on the farm this summer vacation,二.一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常進行的動作 （暫時的日?；顒踊蛄晳T），雖然該動作不一定正在進行。,I_now_Guangzhou this week. A am, visit B do,visit C am, visiting D is visiting,He is always failing in the exam.

19、,He is usually working hard,三. 進行時與always,usually,forever, constantly,all the time, contioually等連用，表不滿，抱怨，或贊賞等情感。,現(xiàn)在進行時用法,正在進行,一直進行,與always連用,Look, they are playing football.,He is writing a novel this year.,My teacher is always smiling in class.,四. 有些瞬間動詞，如cone, go, leave, start, begin, stop, arriv

20、e, stay,return與進行時連用表“即將.”，常于將來的時間狀語連用。 eg.1 Are you staying in America for a week? 2 I am leaving for America next week. 3 I am coming.,1.-Are you still busy? -Yes. I_my work, and it wont take long A just finish B am just finishing C have just finished D am just going to finish,2.She_always_of othe

21、rs instead of herself. A is,think B is, thinking C will think,巧記動詞現(xiàn)在進行時 動詞現(xiàn)在進行時， 表示正在發(fā)生事。 謂語結(jié)構(gòu)要牢記， be +動詞-ing。 否定句，很簡單， be后快將not添。 疑問句，也不難， 只需你把be提前。 何時使用進行時， look、listen告訴你。,芝麻開門,小試牛刀,1. The shop _ at 7:30 p.m. on weekends. A. will close B. closes C. closed D. has closed 2. If he _ early tomorrow,

22、hell be late. A. doesnt get up B. wont get up C. gets up D. doesnt gets up 3. Listen! Xiao Li _ an English song. A. is singing B. sings C. is going to sing D. sang,4. The teacher told us in class that the earth _ around the sun. A. moves B. moved C. is moving D. to move 5. Lucy _ silly questions. A.

23、 is always asking B. always ask C. will always ask D. asks,再來三道,6.Jim is a student and in Town High School. A. studies B. studiedC. had studied,7.Who ? It sounds like a little girl. A. does cryB. is cryingC. cried 8. If Mike _ up earlier, he can finish the work in time. A. get B. will get C. gets D.

24、 is getting,9.Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it_, well visit the museum instead. A. you have.will rain B. you will have.will rain C. you will have.rains D. will you have.rains,10. You may go fishing if your work _. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done,Dont slee

25、p,11. Tell him about the news when he _, John. Yes, I will. A. comesB. will come C. would come D. is coming,12.Could you tell me when Uncle Wang _ from the USA? I think hell come back when his work _. A. returns, will do B. will return, will be done C. returns, does D. will return, is done,Homework: writing Write an article about your lifestyle,and you are anyone if you like.Dont forget use the grammer we learn in this lesson if necessary.,step 1 : choose who you are,You are anyone if you like,so you can be a person or an animal,relaxing,.,any age,lifes