2018年新課標英語藝考生文化課沖刺總復(fù)習(xí)課件――詞匯篇―高中英語寫作詞匯詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

1、高三英語總復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)部分詞匯篇,1.8高中英語寫作詞匯詞性轉(zhuǎn)換,第一組,1.ability(n.) 能力;才能able(adj.)unable(adj.) disability(n.)disabled(adj.)be able to=be capable of 2.absence(n.) 缺席;不在absent(adj.) (opp.)present(adj.)presence(n.)be absent from; be present at 3.absolute(adj.) 絕對的;完全的absolutely(adv.) 4.abundant(adj.) 豐富的;充裕的abundance(n.

2、) be abundant in,5.academic(adj.) 學(xué)院的,理論的;(n.) 大學(xué)教師 academy(n.) 學(xué)院 6.accept(v.) 接受acceptable(adj.) 可接受的 (opp.)refuse(v.) 拒絕 7.access(n.) 通路,入門;(v.)接近;存取accessible(adj.)have access to 8.accurate(adj.) 正確的,精確的accuracy(n.) accurately(adv.)(opp.)inaccurate(adj.) 不準確 9.achieve(v.) 取得,達到achievement(n.) 10

3、.acquire(v.) 獲得,學(xué)到acquisition(n.),11.act(n.) 法令,條例;(v.)表演;行動action(n.)active(adj.) 主動的(opp.)inactive(adj.)actively(adv.)activity(n.) 活動(opp.)passive(adj.) 被動的actor(n.)actress(n.) 12.actual(adj.) 實際的;現(xiàn)實的actually(adv.)=as a matter of fact 13.adapt(v.) 使適應(yīng);改編adaptation(n.)adaptable(adj.) 有適應(yīng)能力的adapt on

4、eself to 適應(yīng)于; adapt.to 應(yīng)用于;adapt.(for sth.) from sth. 改編 14.add(v.) 添加,增加;補充addition(n.)additional(adj.) additionally(adv.)add.to;add to;add up;add up to;add sth.in;in addition (to),15.addict(n.) 成癮的人addicted(adj.)addiction(n.) addictive(adj.) be addicted to 16.adjust(v.) 調(diào)整,使適應(yīng)adjustment(n.)adjusta

5、ble(adj.) 17.admire(v.) 欽佩,羨慕admiration(n.)admirable(adj.) 18.admit(v.) 承認,準許(admitted,admitted)admission(n.) 19.adopt(v.) 收養(yǎng),采用adoption(n.)adopted(adj.) 20.advance(v.) 推進,促進;前進;(n.)前進,提升 advanced(adj.)advancement(n.) 21.advantage(n.) 優(yōu)點;好處advantageous(adj.) (opp.)disadvantage(n.)take advantage of;

6、be to ones advantage,22.adventure(n.) 冒險,奇遇adventurous(adj.) 23.advertise(v.) 為做廣告advertisement(n.) 24.advise(v.) 建議,勸告adviser(n.) 顧問,忠告者 advice(n.)a piece of advice 25.affect(v.) 影響affection(n.) 影響,感情=have an effect on 26.Africa(n.) 非洲African(adj.)(n.) 27.age(n.) 年紀aged(adj.)elderly(adj.) 28.agree(

7、v.) 同意agreement(n.)(opp.)disagree(v.) disagreement(n.) 29.agriculture(n.) 農(nóng)業(yè)agricultural(adj.) 30.allow(v.) 準許,允許allowance(n.) 允許;緊貼,補助,31.amaze(v.) 驚奇, 震驚amazement(n.)amazed(adj.) amazing(adj.)to ones amazement 32.ambition(n.) 抱負,雄心ambitious(adj.) 33.amuse(v.) 使快樂amusement(n.)amused(adj.) amazing(a

8、dj.)to ones amusement 34.analyze(v.) 分析analysis(n.) 35.anger(n.) 憤怒angry(adj.) 36.announce(v.) 宣布,宣告announcement(n.) announcer(n.) 37.annoy(v.) 使煩惱annoyed(adj.)annoying(adj.) annoyance(n.)to ones annoyance,38.annual(adj.) 一年一次的,每年的;(n.) 年刊annually(adj.) 39.anxious(adj.) 憂慮的,焦急的anxiety(n.) 40.apologi

9、ze(v.) 道歉apology(n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth. 41.appear(v.) 出現(xiàn)appearance(n.) 面貌 42.apply(v.) 申請,應(yīng)用application(n.) 申請表applicant(n.) 申請人applied(adj.) 應(yīng)用的 43.appoint(v.) 約定,任命appointment(n.)make an appointment 44.appreciate(v.) 欣賞,感激appreciation(n.),45.approve(v.) 批準,同意

10、approval(n.) 46.argue(v.) 爭辯,辯論argument(n.) 47.arrange(v.) 安排arrangement(n.) 48.arrive(v.) 到達arrival(n.) 49.Asia(n.) 亞洲Asian(adj.)(n.) 50.assess(v.) 評價,估價assessment(n.) 51.assist(v.) 幫助,協(xié)助assistance(n.) 幫助,援助 assistant(n.) 助手,助理 52.associate(v.) 聯(lián)系,交往association(n.)associated(adj.) 53.assume(v.) 假定,

11、采取assumption(n.),54.astonish(v.) 使驚訝astonished(adj.) astonishing(adj.)astonishment(n.) 55.astronaut(n.) 宇航員astronomy(n.) 天文學(xué) astronomer(n.) 天文學(xué)家 56.athlete(n.) 運動員athletic(adj.) 57.attend(v.)參加,照料attendance(n.)attender(n.) 58.attention(n) 注意,專心attentive(adj.)attentively(adv.) 59.attract(v.) 吸引attrac

12、tion(n.)attractive(adj.) 60.aware(adj.) 知道的,明白的awareness(n.)be aware of 61.bacterium(n.) 細菌(pl.) bacteria,62.bad(adj.) 壞的badly(adv.)(worse,worst) (opp.)good(adj.)well(adj.)(adv.)(better,best) 63.base(n.) 基地,根據(jù)地;(v.) 以為基地basic(adj.) basically(adv.) 大體上 64.basis(n.) 基礎(chǔ),要素(pl.) bases 65.bath(n.) 洗澡,浴室b

13、athe(v.)bathroom(n.)bathtub(n.) 澡盆 66.bear(v.) 忍受(bore,borne)bearable(adj.) 可忍受的 (opp.)unbearable(adj.) 不可忍受的 67.beat(v.) 敲打,跳動,打贏(beat,beaten),68.beautiful(adj.) 美麗的beauty(n.)beautify(v.) 69.behave(v.) 行為,守規(guī)矩behavior(n.) 70.belief(n.) 信條,信念(pl.) beliefsbelieve(v.) believable(adj.)(opp.)unbelievable

14、(adj.) 71.begin(v.) 開始,著手(began,begun)beginning(n.),第二組,1.bend v. 使彎曲(bent,bent)be bent on doing 2.benefit n.利益,好處;vt.有益于,有助于beneficial adj. 有益的,受益的benefit from/be beneficial to 3.bitter adj.苦的,痛苦的,懷恨的unpleasant adj.不愉快的;討厭的 4.boring adj. 無聊的,乏味的(修飾物)bored adj.無聊的,無趣的,煩人的(用于人) 5.botany n. 植物學(xué)botanic

15、al adj. 植物學(xué)的 6.brave adj. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇敢(opp.)coward n. 懦弱的人,膽小的人,7.boycott n.v. (使)平靜,(使)鎮(zhèn)定,平息calmness n. 平靜,冷靜,鎮(zhèn)靜 14.care n. 注意,照料;vi. 關(guān)心,顧慮,照顧,喜愛;vt.在意 careful adj.careless adj. 15.catch v. 捕獲,趕上(車、船等),發(fā)覺,感染(疾病) (caught,caught) 16.caution n. 小心,謹慎,警告;vt. 警告cautious adj. 17.celebration n. 慶祝,慶典c

16、elebrate v. 慶祝,祝賀,表揚 18.certain adj. 確定的,某一個certainly adv. certainty n. (opp.)uncertainty n. 無常,不確定,19.challenge n. 挑戰(zhàn);vt. 向挑戰(zhàn)challenging adj. 具有挑戰(zhàn)性的 20.change n. 改變,變化,找回的零錢;vt. 改變,變革 changeable adj. 可改變的 21.character n. 人物,特點,性格,品質(zhì)characteristic n. 特性,特征 22.chemical adj. 化學(xué)的;n. 化學(xué)制品,化學(xué)藥品chemist n.

17、 化學(xué)家,藥劑師chemistry n. 化學(xué) 23.choice n. 選擇,抉擇,精選品choose v. 選擇,選定(chose,chosen) 24.cloth n. 布,織物,衣料clothes n. 衣服,總稱被褥,各種衣服clothing n. (總稱)衣服,25.collect vt. 收集collection n. 收藏,征收,搜集品,捐款 collective adj. 集體的;n. 集體 fort n.安慰,舒適;vt. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒適的 municate v.溝通,交流,傳達communication n. pete vi. 比賽,競爭com

18、petition n. 競爭,競賽 competitor n. 競爭者 29.conclude v. 作出結(jié)論;vt. 推斷conclusion n. 結(jié)論 30.confident adj. 自信的,確信的confidence n. 信心confidently adv. 信賴地,安心地 31.conduct n. 行為,操行;v. 組織,實施,管理conductor n. (樂隊)指揮,第三組,1.crazy adj. 瘋狂的craze n. 狂熱,瘋狂;風(fēng)行一時的東西 be crazy about;like crazy 2.create vt. 創(chuàng)造,產(chǎn)生creative adj.crea

19、tion n. 創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)建creativity n. 創(chuàng)造力creator n. 創(chuàng)造者,創(chuàng)作者 create jobs/opportunities/a good image/wealth 3.crime n. 罪犯criminal n. 罪犯commit a crime 4.cross vt. 穿過crossing n. 十字路口crossroads n. 交叉路口at the crossroads 5.crowd n. 人群;vt. 擁擠crowded adj. 擁擠的,6.cruel adj. 殘忍的,殘酷的cruelly adv.cruelty n. 殘忍be cruel to sb.

20、 7.culture n.文化cultural adj.cultural difference(shock);multi-culture 多元文化 8.cure n.循環(huán)recycle v. 再循環(huán),回收再用 cyclist n.騎自行車的人,11.damage n.be dying for/to do sth. 14.decide n. 決定decisive adj. 決定性的decision n.make a decision,15.declare vt. 聲明;斷言declaration n.declare war on Japan對日本進行宣戰(zhàn) 16.decorate vt. 裝飾,修

21、飾decoration n.be decorated with 17.decline n.in defence of 保衛(wèi) 20.deliberate adj.deliberately adv.故意地=on purpose,21.delight n. 快樂;樂事delighted adj.be delighted with/by/at sb./sth.;take delight in 喜歡,以為樂; delight sb.使某人高興;to ones delight 使某人高興的是 22.deliver vt.投遞,接生,發(fā)表講話delivery n. deliver parcels/a bab

22、y/a speech 23.depend vi. dependent adj. 依賴的independent adj. 獨立的independence n.獨立depend on sb.; be dependent on sb.;be independent from/of sb. 24.deep adj. 深的;adv. 深深地deeply adj. 深深的depth n. 深度deepen v. 加深far/deep into the night深夜; be deeply moved/touch/affected;Still water runs deep.,25.describe vt.

23、 描述,描寫description n. give a description of sth. 26.design vt. 設(shè)計;n. 圖案,圖樣designern. 設(shè)計師 be designed to 設(shè)計的目的是,計劃是 27.desperate adj. 不顧一切的;絕望的desperation n.絕望be desperate for/to do sth. 28.destroy vt. 破壞,毀壞destruction n. destroyed buildings 被毀的建筑物;cause destruction to sth. 29.determine vt. 決定,決心deter

24、mination n. 決心 be determined to do 決心做,30.develop v. 發(fā)展,發(fā)達,開發(fā) 沖洗(照片)development n.with the development of;developing world/developed world;develop an interest in sth.;develop a new product 31.devote vt. 把奉獻于devotion n.忠心,奉獻精神devote oneself/ones life/ones energy/time to sth./doing sth.;be devoted to

25、sb.摯愛某人,對全心全意 32.differ vi.different adj.difference n. differ from sth.in.;tell the difference between A and B; make a difference (to) 有影響,改變;大有作為 33.difficult adj.difficulty n. 困難 with/without difficulty; have difficulty (in) doing sth.,34.direct adj. 直接的(opp.)indirectdirect v. 指揮,指導(dǎo),導(dǎo)演director n.

26、導(dǎo)演direction n.方向in the direction of 35.disable v. 使殘疾disabled adj. 殘疾的disability n.help the disabled;The traffic accident disabled him. 36.disappear vi. 消失(opp.)appear vi.disappearance n. (opp.)appearance n. 37.disagree with sb.on/about/over sth.disagreement be in disagreement with 38.disappoint vt.

27、 使失望disappointment n. to ones disappointment;make sb.disappointed; be disappointed with/at,39.discover vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)discovery n.make a discovery 40.discrimination n. 歧視discriminate vt. 歧視,區(qū)分discriminate A from B;discriminate against women 歧視婦女 41.discuss vt.discussion n. 討論 42.distance n. 距離distant adj. 遠的

28、,遙遠的 keep sb.at a distance 疏遠某人,與某人保持距離; in the distance 在遠方 43.distinguish v. 辨別distinction n. 區(qū)別;名聲 distinguish A from B;distinguish between A and B 44.distribute v. 分布,分配distribution n. 分配 distribute sth.to/among sb.,45.disturb vt. 打擾;擾亂disturbed adj. 心神不寧的,心煩意亂的disturbing adj. 引起煩惱的;令人不安的 a dist

29、urbing piece of news; Dont disturb the papers on my desk. 46.donate v. 捐贈donation n.donate sth.to sb.; He donated $10,000 to the earthquake disaster area; a donation of $200 兩百美元的捐款 47.educate v. 教育educator 教育者education receive a good education 48.effect n. 效果,作用effective adj. 有效果的affect v. 影響have a

30、n effect on;take effect;come into effect,49.elect v.election n. 選舉 He was elected president of the USA in 1986. 50.electricity n. 電electric adj. 電的electrical adj. 電氣的electronic adj. 電子的electric wire 電線;electrical engineering;electronic equipment 51.embarrass v. 使尷尬embarrassed adj. embarrassing adj.

31、令人尷尬的,難為情的embarrassment n.be embarrassed about 52.employ v. 雇傭employer/employee/employment/unemployment 失業(yè),53.encourage v. 鼓勵encouragement n. 鼓勵courage n. 勇氣discourage vt. 使泄氣encourage sb.to do sth.;discourage sb.from doing 勸阻某人不做某事 54.energy n. 精力,能量energetic adj. 精力旺盛的 be full of energy=be energet

32、ic 55.enjoy vt. 欣賞,喜歡;享受之樂趣enjoyable adj. 愉快的;有趣的enjoyment n. 樂事,令人愉快的事情 enjoy equality/freedom/peace;enjoy doing; Children like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents.,56.entertain v. 招待,款待;使有興趣;使快樂entertainment n. 娛樂活動entertaining adj. 有趣的,使人愉快的 57.environment n.環(huán)境environmental adj.

33、environmentalist n. 環(huán)境學(xué)家environmental protection/conservation/preservation 環(huán)境保護 58.equal adj. 平等的;vt. 等于equality n.equally adv. be equal to;the principle of equality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原則;treat sb.equally 59.equip vt. 提供設(shè)備;裝備equipment n.(不可數(shù)) be equipped with;Our office is equipped with modern

34、equipment. a piece of equipment,60.escape n.His name escaped me for a moment. 我一時想不起他的名字了。 61.Europe n. 歐洲European adj. 歐洲的a European 一名歐洲人 62.evident adj. 明顯的evidence n. 證據(jù),跡象 The police havent found out the convincing evidence. 63.exam(examination) n. 考試,測驗examine v. 檢查,調(diào)查,考試examiner n. 主考者examine

35、e n. 受審查者,投考者,應(yīng)試者With the approach of the college entrance examination,I become more anxious and nervous.,64.excellent adj. 卓越的,極好的excellence n. 優(yōu)秀,卓越,優(yōu)點,美德 65.exhibit n. 展品exhibition n. 展覽,展覽會exhibit vt. 展覽Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum. There will be an exhibition on ne

36、xt week in the science museum. 66.exist vi. 存在existence n. 生存,存在existing adj. 現(xiàn)存的,現(xiàn)行的come into existence 開始存在; existing laws 現(xiàn)行法律;Does life exist on other planets?,67.expect vt. 預(yù)料,盼望;認為expectation n. 期望,預(yù)期expect sb.to do;Dont expect too much from your child. 不要對你的孩子期望太高。 Im expecting your early rep

37、ly. Live up to your parents expectation. 不要辜負父母的期望。 68.expense n. 消費,支出expensive/costly/dear adj.昂貴的at his own expense 自費;at the expense of sb./sth. 在犧牲情況下,以為代價;spare no expense to do 不惜代價做某事 69.explain vt. 解釋explanation n. 解釋,說明 He explained to me the reason why he was late again.,70.explode v. 使爆炸

38、explosion n.explosive adj. 71.expose vt. 揭露;使面臨(危險)exposure n. Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time is harmful to your skin. 72.express v. 表達;表示expression n. 表情,表達,詞句 expressive adj. 富于表情的;有表現(xiàn)力的I cant express myself in English.;facial expression 73.extend vt. 延長,擴大,擴展to extend the deadline;

39、 Im sure youll join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors. 我肯定你們會和我們一起向來訪者表示熱烈的歡迎。,74.face n. 臉;vt. 面對,面向facial adj. 面部的 facial expression 面部表情;Faced with the disaster,we Chinese have showed extraordinary courage and energy. 75.fail v. 失敗;不及格;衰退failure n. He failed the exam/in the exam

40、/failed to pass the exam. Failure is the mother of success. Weight-loss pills caused his liver to failure. 76.familiar adj. 熟悉的familiarity n. 熟悉,通曉 be familiar to sb.;be familiar with sth. 77.famous/well known/famed adj. 著名的fame n. 名聲 be world famous for/as/to;rise to fame overnight 78.finance n. 財政

41、,金融financial adj.the financial worries 經(jīng)濟擔憂,第四組,1.flee v. 逃避,逃跑,逃走(fled,fled) 2.flexible adj. 易彎曲的,靈活的,能變形的 flexibility n. 彈性,適應(yīng)性,機動性 3.flight n.飛行;飛機的航程;班機;樓梯的一段 fly v.(flew,flown);n. 蒼蠅 4.flow n. 流程,流動;vi. 流動,涌流(flowed,flowed) 5.fluency n. 流利,流暢,雄辯fluent adj. 6.fog n. 霧,煙霧,塵霧;vi. 被霧籠罩,變模糊;vt. 使困惑,

42、以霧籠罩foggy adj. 霧深的,模糊的,朦朧的,7.fool n. 愚人,白癡,莽漢;vt. 愚弄,欺騙foolish adj. 8.foresee vt. 預(yù)見,預(yù)知(foresaw,foreseen) 9.forget vt. 忘記,忽略(forgot,forgot/forgotten) forgetful adj. 健忘的,易忘的 10.fortune n. 財富,運氣,好運,命運fortunate adj. fortunately adv. 11.found v. 建立,創(chuàng)立,創(chuàng)辦(founded,founded) 12.free adj. 自由的,免費的,空閑的freedom

43、n. freely adv. 13.freeze v. (使)結(jié)冰,(使)冷凍,凍結(jié)(froze,frozen)freezing adj. 冰凍的,嚴寒的,14.frequent adj. 時常發(fā)生的,頻繁的frequency n. 頻率,周率,發(fā)生次數(shù)frequently adv. 15.friend n.friendly adj. 友好的,友誼的 friendship n. 友誼,友好 16.fun n. 娛樂,玩笑,嬉笑,有趣的人或事物;adj. 有趣的,愉快的 funny adj. 有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的,奇異的,古怪的 17.general adj. 一般的,普通的,綜合的,概括的,

44、全面的,大體的 generally adv. 18.glory n. 榮譽,光榮glorious adj. 光榮的,顯赫的 19.gold n. 黃金,金幣;adj. 金的,金制的golden adj. 金色的,金黃色的,20.govern v. 統(tǒng)治,支配,管理governor n. 統(tǒng)治者,管理者 government n. 政府 21.gradual adj. 逐漸的,逐步的gradually adv. 22.graduate n.(大學(xué))畢業(yè)生,研究生;v. (使)(大學(xué))畢業(yè) graduation n. 23.grateful adj. 感激的,感謝的gratitude n. 感謝的

45、心情(不可數(shù)) 24.greedy adj. 貪吃的,貪婪的,渴望的greed n. 貪欲,貪婪be greedy for sth. 25.greet vt. 問候,向致意greeting n. 問候;致意 to offer greetings to sb. 向某人致意,26.grow vi. 生長,成長,漸漸變得,增長,增高;vt. 種植(grew,grown)growth n. 27.guide n. 領(lǐng)路人,導(dǎo)游者;vt. 指導(dǎo),支配,管理,帶領(lǐng) guidance n. 指導(dǎo),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)under the guidance of sb. 28.happy adj. 快樂的,幸福的happine

46、ss n.happily adv. 29.hard adj. 硬的,堅固的;adv. 努力地,辛苦地 hardship n. 困苦,艱難,辛苦 30.harm vt. 傷害,損害;n. 傷害,損害harmful adj. be harmful to 31.harmony n. 和諧,協(xié)調(diào),融洽harmonious adj. 和諧的,協(xié)調(diào)的,和睦的,32.hate vt. 憎恨,恨,不愿,不喜歡 n. 憎惡,憎恨 hateful adj. 可恨的,討厭的,可惡的 33.health n. 健康,衛(wèi)生healthy adj.in good health 34.high adj. 高的height

47、n. 高度highly adv. 高度地 35.help n. 幫忙;vt. 幫助,助長helpful adj.helpfully adv. (opp.)helpless adj. 無助的,無能的,沒用的 36.hesitate v. 猶豫,躊躇,不愿hesitation n. 猶豫,躊躇without hesitation 37.hide vt. 隱藏,掩藏,隱瞞,掩飾(hid,hidden) 38.hire vt. 租用,租;雇用,雇(hired,hired)(opp.)rent v. 租,租借,出租;n. 租金hire out 出租;,Why dont you hire out your

48、 spare room to other people,and earn some money?你為什么不把空閑的房間租給別人來賺些錢? 39.hit n. 打擊,打,碰撞;vt. 打,打擊,碰撞,擊中,襲擊(hit,hit)=strike 40.honest adj. 誠實的,正直的honesty n. 誠實,正直 dishonest adj. 不誠實的 41.hope n. 希望,信心;v. 希望,盼望(hoped,hoped)hopeful adj. 懷有希望的,有希望的(opp.)hopeless adj. 沒有希望的,絕望的,不可救藥with the hope of 42.horri

49、ble adj. 可怕的,恐怖的,討厭的horror n.horribly adv. 可怕地,非常地,43.humorous adj. 富有幽默感的,滑稽的,詼諧的 humor n. 幽默,心情,詼諧humorously adv. 44.hunger n. 饑餓,欲望,渴望;v. 饑餓hungry adj. a hunger for kindness 渴望得到恩惠(hunger作名詞); hunger for friends 極想有朋友(hunger作動詞) 45.hunt v. 打獵,搜尋(hunt,hunt);n. 打獵,搜尋 46.identity n. 身份,特性identificat

50、ion n. 身份證明,識別 identify vt. 識別,鑒別,把和看成一樣 47.imagine vt. 想象,設(shè)想imagination n. 想象,空想,想象的事物,想象力imaginative adj. 想象的,虛構(gòu)的,48.impossible adj. 不可能的(opp.)possible adj. 可能的 possibility n. 可能性,可能發(fā)生的事物 49.impress vt. 印,蓋印,留下印象impression n. 印象,感想make an impression on sb. 50.improve v. 改善,改進improvement n. 改進,進步 m

51、ake an improvement 改進 51.independent adj. 獨立自主的,不受約束的independence n. 獨立,自主(opp.)dependent adj. 依靠的,依賴的 dependence n. 依靠,依賴,信任,信賴 52.injure vt. 損害,傷害injury n. 傷害,侮辱 to suffer injuries to the head 頭部受傷,53.innocent adj. (of) 清白的,無罪的,天真的,無知的 innocence n. 清白 54.inspect vt. 檢查,視察inspection n. 檢查,視察 55.ins

52、ure vt. 給保險insurance n. 保險,保險單,保險業(yè),保險費 56.intelligence n. 智力,聰明,智能 intelligent adj. 聰明的,伶俐的,有才智的 57.invent vt. 發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造invention n. 58.invite vt. 邀請,引起invitation n. accept/decline an invitation 接受/拒絕邀請; at the invitation of sb. 應(yīng)某人邀請,59.judge n. 法官,審判員,裁判員;vt. 審理,鑒定,判斷 judgment n. 審判,判決,判斷力 60.just adj

53、. 正義的,公正的;adv. 正好,僅僅,剛才 justice n. 正義,正當,公平 61.kind n. 種類,性質(zhì);adj. 仁慈的,和藹的,親切的,友愛的 kindness n.kindly adv. 溫和地,親切地,第五組,1.last adj. 最后的(opp.)first(無比較級和最高級) lastly adv. 最后lasting adj. 持久的,永恒的 the last man to arrive最后一個到的人;in the last few years在過去幾年里;He is the last man to tell a lie. a lasting interest

54、in art 2.late adj. 遲的,晚的(opp.)earlylately adv. 近來,最近 be late for school 上課遲到;in ones late fifties 某人快60歲時;2 days later 2天后;sooner or later 遲早;最高級latest:最晚,最新的,最近的,the latest news from the front 前線最新消息,3.laugh v. 笑,大笑;n. 笑聲laughter n.have a good laugh over sth.對大笑了一番;burst into laughter 爆發(fā)出笑聲 4.law n

55、. 法律lawful adj.=legal 合法的,法定的(opp.)illegal 不合法的lawyer n. 律師obey/break the law 犯法、違法;the laws of a game 游戲規(guī)則 5.lay v. 擺;擱;放(laid,laid)lay the table;lay down 6.lazy adj. 懶的,偷懶的lazily adv. laziness n.(不可數(shù))令人懶洋洋的下午:a lazy afternoon;緩慢的河流:a lazy river 7.lie v. 平躺,臥(lay,lain);位于;躺下;在于;lie v. 說謊(lied,lied)

56、; n. 謊言,假話tell a lie;lay v. 放置(laid,laid),下蛋,8.light n. 光;光線;日光,白晝lighten vt. 減輕負擔;使愉快;照亮,弄亮;使明亮lighting n. 點火,照明;光線,采光 in (the) light of 按照,根據(jù),考慮到;throw light on 闡明 9.likely adj. 很可能的,可期待的;adv. 或許,很可能(多用于most,very 之后)It is likely that shell win the match. 10.live adj. 活的,生動的,精力充沛的,實況轉(zhuǎn)播的,點燃的 lively

57、adj. 活潑的,活躍的,栩栩如生的living adj. 活的,起作用的,逼真的,現(xiàn)存的a live animal 11.long adj. 長的,長期的,高的;vi. 渴望,極想;adv. 長期地,始終length n.長度,長,時間的長短lengthen v. 延長,(使)變長lengthened n. 加長的,12.luck n. 運氣,命運;好運;幸運;吉祥物lucky adj. 幸運的,好運的luckily adv. 幸運地;幸好(opp.)unluckily 不幸地;倒霉地 13.magic n.(不可數(shù))魔法,巫術(shù);魔術(shù),戲法;神奇的力量,魔力,魅力;adj.巫術(shù)的;魔術(shù)的;有

58、魔力的,不可思議的magician n. 魔術(shù)師,變戲法的人;術(shù)士,巫師 14.major n. (美)主修課;adj. 主修的,主要的;vi. 主修 majority n. 多數(shù),大半 15.manage vi. 處理,應(yīng)付過去manager n. 經(jīng)理,管理人員,管理器management n. 經(jīng)營,管理,處理,操縱,16.marry vt. 娶,嫁,和結(jié)婚marriage n. 結(jié)婚,婚姻 married adj. 已婚的,婚姻的a newly married couple一對新婚夫婦 17.mean adj. 低劣的,卑鄙的,吝嗇的meaning n. 意義,含意,意圖meaning

59、ful adj. 意味深長的meaningless adj. 沒有意思的,無意義的be meant to do 按道理/按規(guī)矩應(yīng)該; You dont mean to say so!你不是這個意思吧! mean much (a great deal) to sb. 對某人很重要,對某人很可貴 18.medical adj. 醫(yī)學(xué)的,內(nèi)科的,(醫(yī))藥的medicine n. 藥,醫(yī)學(xué),內(nèi)科學(xué)medical care,19.memory n. 記憶,記憶力,回憶,存儲(器),內(nèi)存memorize vt.in memory of 20.mistake n. 錯誤,過失;v. 弄錯,誤解,把誤認為 mistaken adj. 犯錯的,錯誤的 21.mobile adj. 可移動的,易變的,機動的mobility n.活動性,靈活性,遷移率,機動性mobile library 流動圖書館; mobile phone 手提電話,手機 22.motivation n. 動機motivate vt. 激發(fā)motivated adj. 有根據(jù)的,有動機的 23.move v. 移動,搬家movement n. 運動,動作 moving/moved adj. 感動的,動人的,24.music n. 音樂,樂曲musical adj. 音樂的,悅耳的;音樂喜劇musician n