孔瑋英美名篇精讀第一講帶筆記版

1、英美名篇精讀,主講：孔 瑋,論讀書,Of Studies,Francis Bacon,Knowledge is power.,Francis Bacon,1561-1626,Francis Bacon,1561-1626 英國文藝復(fù)興時期,Francis Bacon,1561-1626 英國文藝復(fù)興時期 散文家，哲學(xué)家,Francis Bacon,The founder of English materialist philosophy and modern science.,Francis Bacon,Main works: - Advancement of Learning 學(xué)術(shù)的進(jìn)展 -

2、 New Instrument 新工具 - Essays 隨筆,Francis Bacon,New Instrument 新工具 Inductive Method of Reasoning 歸納推理法 deductive Method of Reasoning演繹推理法,Francis Bacon,Inductive Method of Reasoning First, collect and study the facts of this great world, then, base your reasoning and conclusion on those facts.,Francis

3、 Bacon,Inductive Method of Reasoning First, collect and study the facts of this great world, then, base your reasoning and conclusion on those facts.,Francis Bacon,Silence is the virtue of fools.,Francis Bacon,雖然現(xiàn)在官運(yùn)夭折撲滅了他的野心，壓制了他的傲慢，剪除了他借以腐化的手段，但他是否會就此放棄他最恐怖但又掩飾得很秘密的同性行為呢？ “只要豬玀還在地上滾躺，他就應(yīng)該因同性行為而被絞死

4、”。,Francis Bacon,If the imaginative powers of literary creation of English Renaissance found their expression in the poetry of Spenser and the drama of Shakespeare, the intellectual energy of this age showed itself in the achievement of Francis Bacon.,文藝復(fù)興,Francis Bacon,Of Studies,Studies serve for

5、delight, for ornament, and for ability.,Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. 讀書可以作為消遣，可以作為裝飾，也可以增長才干。,Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. 讀書可以作為消遣，可以作為裝飾，也可以增長才干。 讀書足以怡情，足以傅彩，足以長才。,“ 南齊 謝赫 論畫有六法四曰隨類傅彩。” -宋 黃休復(fù) 茅亭客話,王佐良,通過文化來學(xué)習(xí)語言，語言也會學(xué)得更好。,語言之有魅力，風(fēng)格之值得研究，主要是

6、因為后面有一個大的精神世界：但這兩者又必須藝術(shù)地融合在一起，因此語言表達(dá)力同思想洞察力又是互相促進(jìn)的。,Serve the devil,Serve the devil Serve two masters,Bachelors degree Masters degree,Serve the devil Serve two masters劈腿；一仆服侍二主；墻頭草兩邊倒 Serve as a foil to sb 做某人的陪襯,三人行，必有我?guī)熝伞?If I am walking with two other men, each of them I will serve as my teacher.

7、 三人行，必有我?guī)熝伞?三人行，必有我?guī)熝伞衿渖普叨鴱闹洳簧普叨闹?When I walk along with two others, they may serve as my teachers. I will select their good qualities and follow them, their bad qualities and avoid them. 理雅各（James Legge),三人行，必有我?guī)熝?。擇其善者而從之，其不善者而改之?The Master said, “In a party of three there must be one whom I

8、can learn from. I will pick his merits to emulate them, and find his demerits to amend mine.”,advantage 優(yōu)點(diǎn),immitate模仿,修改，改良,_ is like a glass ornament, once it is broken it can rarely be put back together exactly the same way.,Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament

9、, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment, and disposition of business.,private 私人的 privacy隱私 private n.大兵 Save the Private Ryan,incident 小事 accident禍?zhǔn)?affair事務(wù)；風(fēng)流韻事 have an affair with sb trifle瑣事,Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discours

10、e; and for ability, is in the judgment, and disposition of business. 其怡情也，最見于獨(dú)處幽居之時；其傅彩也，最見于高談闊論之中；其長才也，最見于處世判事之際。,serve for, for , and for.,Sentence Pattern 1,TS句,展開論述： Their chief use for , is in and ; for , is in .; and for , is in , and.,Sentence Pattern 2,Its,1.閱讀經(jīng)典書籍對人的成長至關(guān)重要。 2.現(xiàn)在愿意閱讀經(jīng)典的人卻越來越

11、少，原因是 3.我們大學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎么做。,2006年12月英語六級作文,題目：DigitalAge數(shù)字化時代 1、如今數(shù)字化產(chǎn)品得到越來越廣泛的使用。 2、數(shù)字化產(chǎn)品的使用對人工作、學(xué)習(xí)、生活產(chǎn)生的影響。,2007年12月英語六級作文,題目：DigitalAge數(shù)字化時代 Digital products serve for delight, for convenience and for communication. Their chief use for delight, is in leisure and entertainment; for convenience, is in the

12、free resources and information; and for communication, is in the long-distance contact and instant information exchange.,2007年12月英語六級作文,For expert men can execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best, from those

13、that are learned.,瑣事,For expert men can execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best, from those that are learned. 練達(dá)之士雖能分別處理細(xì)事或一一判別枝節(jié)，然縱觀統(tǒng)籌、全局策劃，則舍好學(xué)深思者莫屬。,For, but, come best, from those that 普通朋友可以陪伴你，但是堅定的支持和

14、衷心的慰籍往往來自于那些真正關(guān)心你的朋友。,Sentence Pattern 3,For, but, come best, from those that For ordinary friend can accompany with you, but the firm support, the heartfelt comfort, come best, from those that truly care about you.,Sentence Pattern 3,負(fù)責(zé)的老師能傳授書本的基本知識，但是發(fā)人深省的啟發(fā)和持續(xù)不斷的鼓勵，往往來自于那些將大量精力投入到教學(xué)中去的老師。,For res

15、ponsible teacher can teach you the basic knowledge in the textbook, but the deep enlightenment, and the constant inspiration, come best, from those that contribute all the energy to instruction.,Please make a sentence with the above pattern.,For, but, come best, from those that,對于（普通人事），, 然而（更好的 是來自

16、于那些（更好的人事）,They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need pruning, by study.,They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need pruning, by study. 讀書補(bǔ)天然之不足，經(jīng)驗又補(bǔ)讀書之不足，蓋天生才干猶如自然花

17、草，讀書然后知如何修剪移接。,Flawless ex. the flawless skin,perfect,Stainless ex. her stainless past,perfect,reputation,Unblemished Unblemished reputation,perfect,Impeccable ex. a man of impeccable character,perfect, Perfection is not just about control. Its also about letting go., The only person standing in you

18、r way is you. Its time to let it go. Lose yourself.,Crafty men contemn studies，simple men admire them，and wise men use them. 有一技之長者鄙讀書，無知者羨讀書，唯明智之士用讀書。,contempt, despise, scorn, distain Some people pretend to despise the things they cannot have.,嫉妒是人之常情，但嫉妒之后的行為是奮起直追還是詆毀對方，才是人與人真正的區(qū)別。,Read not to co

19、ntradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse, but to weigh and consider.,Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse, but to weigh and consider. 讀書時不可存心詰難讀者，不可盡信書上所言，亦不可只為尋章摘句，而應(yīng)推敲細(xì)思。,Read not to

20、 contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse, but to weigh and consider. Living in this world is not to entertain/please others，nor to idle time away，nor to complain about the circumstances，but to accept everything in peace and keep going. 活著不是為了去取悅他人，

21、去荒廢時間，去抱怨，而是平靜地接受一切，還能不放棄地繼續(xù)努力。,Sentence pattern 4,Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention.,書有

22、可淺嘗者，有可吞食者，少數(shù)則須咀嚼消化。換言之，有只須讀其部分者，有只須大體涉獵者，少數(shù)則須全讀，讀時須全神貫注，孜孜不倦。,Reading maketh a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. 讀書使人充實，討論使人機(jī)智，筆記使人準(zhǔn)確。,And therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit: and if he read

23、 little, he had need have much cunning, to seem to know, that he doth not.,And therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit: and if he read little, he had need have much cunning, to seem to know, that he doth not. 因此不常作筆記者須記憶特

24、強(qiáng)，不常討論者須天生聰穎，不常讀書者須欺世有術(shù)，始能無知而顯有知。,ought to have,古英語 maketh=makes doth=does,Yesterday is history， Tomorrow is mystery， But today is a gift， That is why its called the present.,History make men wise；poets witty；the mathematics subtle；natural philosophy deep；moral grave；logic and rhetoric able to conte

25、nd. 讀史使人明智，讀詩使人靈秀，數(shù)學(xué)使人周密，科學(xué)使人深刻，倫理學(xué)使人莊重，邏輯修辭之學(xué)使人善辯。,Others Opinion about Reading,Poverty wants something，luxury many things，and avarice all things. -Benjamin Franklin,積土成山，風(fēng)雨興焉；積水成淵，蛟龍興焉；積善成德，則神明自得，圣心備焉。故不積跬步，無以至千里；不積小流，無以成江河。 -荀子勸學(xué),少而好學(xué)，如日出之陽；壯而好學(xué)，如日中之光；老而好學(xué)，如秉燭之明，孰與昧行乎？ -劉向說苑,讀書須雜，各方知識均須具備。 -魯迅,A grain of sand William Blake To see a world in a grain of sand And a heaven in