高一英語《unit5》導(dǎo)學(xué)案 人教版

1、吉林省舒蘭市第一中學(xué)高一英語unit5導(dǎo)學(xué)案 人教版I. 重點(diǎn)詞,短語及句式1. rather than 典型例句I think Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee.It is he rather than you who is to blameThe color seems green rather than blue.The ship sank quickly rather than slowly.She likes dancing rather than singingI prefer to stay at home rather than

2、go out for an outing.He would rather walk than drive.請(qǐng)同學(xué)們翻譯上面的句子，同時(shí)注意rather than的含義及用法。2.chat 典型例句May I chat with you ?She wants to have a chat with me about my report.We sat in the caf for hours, chatting about our experiences.用法總結(jié): chat是_詞和_詞 ,意思是_, 可構(gòu)成短語_(如例句 ) 3.sceneryscenery不可數(shù)名詞，是大自然，風(fēng)景的總稱vie

3、w可數(shù)名詞，指從高處眺望看到的景色，它還可以表示風(fēng)景畫，風(fēng)景照片scene可數(shù)名詞，它通常指局部的，具體的風(fēng)景，但景中更有可能包含著人，或者反映運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài)，它還可以表示戲劇，電影中或敘述中的現(xiàn)實(shí)的場面場景等即學(xué)即練：用上述的三個(gè)詞完成句子.Guilin is world-famous for her fine_.The _ in the hospital is very moving.We have a fine _of the lake from our hotel window.The_after the earthquake was terrible.There is a fine_of

4、the mountain from the top of it.4.surround典型例句After the meeting, he was surrounded by many reporters.The island is surrounded with /by the sea.The surrounding villages have been included into the growing city.She works in pleasant surroundings.用法總結(jié):surround是_詞,意思是_, 可用于短語_(如例句)_該詞的名詞是_ 意思是_. 該詞的形容詞是

5、_意思是_.5.measure典型例句Education shouldnt be measured purely by examination results.Wealth is not always the measure of happiness.A meter is a measure of length and kilogram is a measure of weight.we must take measures to stop pollution.The tailor took my measure and made a suit to my measure. 用法總結(jié):meas

6、ure是 _詞和_詞意思是_可構(gòu)成短語_(如例句)意思分別是_. _.6.aboard典型例句They were all aboard the ship last night.Its time to go aboardThe boat is ready to leave. All aboardThe plane crashed, killing all 180 people aboard. 用法總結(jié):aboard是 _詞和_詞意思是_可構(gòu)成短語_(如例句)意思分別是_. _.7.settle down典型例句 He settled down in his armchair to read a

7、new novel. When are you going to get married and settle down?The chairman tried to settle the audience down. He finds it hard to settle down to his work. 用法總結(jié):settle down意思是_(參考上面的例句，總結(jié)出四個(gè)意思)8.manage to 和try to請(qǐng)同學(xué)們根據(jù)兩個(gè)短語的區(qū)別，完成下列練習(xí)：We_the work _. 我們設(shè)法提前完成了工作。He_make his daughter believe _he said,but

8、he failed. 他試圖讓他的女兒相信他說的話，但是沒成功-Do you need any help with the box? -Thanks,but I can_myself.9.catch sight of 短語漢語意思at first sightin/within sightout of sightlose sightat the sight of 同學(xué)們要掌握下列與之有關(guān)的短語：并完成下列練習(xí)We_the hills in the distance. 我們看到了遠(yuǎn)處的山峰We waved until the car was_. 我們一直招手，直到看不見汽車為止 The hunte

9、r_the bird in the forest.獵人看不見林中的那只鳥了The little girl screamed _the snake小女孩看見了蛇就尖叫了起來 _,the painting is beautiful. 乍一看，這幅畫很漂亮 10.have a gift for典型例句 She has a gift for learning language. she is gifted at playing the piano. He is a gifted man 用法總結(jié):have a gift 意思是_, gift ed 是 _詞,意思是_ 請(qǐng)用 gift的適當(dāng)形式填空:Th

10、e_ musician is a man of many_,who had a_for music when he was a child,and now he is_at playing many musical instrument.11.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some measuring 90 metres. 典型例句Time permitting, well go to your house.The guide leading the way, we had no trouble getting out

11、 of the forest. A lot of work to do, the newly appointed manager cant eat well or sleep well.There being no buses, we had to walk home.More time given, we should have done it much better.The little girl entered the room, her face red with cold.The teacher came into the classroom, book in hand歸納總結(jié)som

12、e measuring over 90 meters為_結(jié)構(gòu), 在句中作_語.這種結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)從句，常用來表示時(shí)間，原因，條件，方式等，這種結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成是名詞、代詞介詞短語、副詞、形容詞、非謂語動(dòng)詞形式 ，其中前面的名詞或代詞在意義上為后面結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語。 即學(xué)即練：1.Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures,some_a life span of around 20 years.A.having B.had C.have D.to have2.The party will be held in the garden,weather_. A.per

13、mitting B.to permit C.permitted D.permit3.Terrible as the storm was, umbrellas tightly _in our hands, we contimued our way. A.to hold B.holding C.were held D.held.12.The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. 典型例句The thought that we will travel to Xian excites

14、 us.He refused to help me, despite the fact that I asked him several times.Word came that I was wanted at the office. 歸納總結(jié)在此句中，that引導(dǎo)_從句，用來解釋說明fact 所包含的內(nèi)容。經(jīng)常帶這種從句的名詞有fact,_ 等。課堂檢測：I.根據(jù)課文，用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?，副詞填空：1.Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were_a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal _the Atlan

15、tic coast.2._the way to the situation, he chatted_their trip.3.The coast north_ Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests_the world4.That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled_ in their seats.5.Their next stop was Calgary,which is famous _the Calgary Stampede.6.Many of th

16、e m have a gift_riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars_prizes.7._two days travel,the girls began to realize that Canada is_empty.8._school,they had learned that most Canadians live_a few hundred kilometers of the USA border,and that Canadas population is only_over thirty million.9.The g

17、irls were surprised_the fact that ocean ships can sail_the Great Lakes.10.That night as they slept,the train rushed_the top of Lake Superior,_the great forests and southward_Toronto.II.詞語記憶：1.rather than_ 2.have a chat with_3.settle down_ 4.catch sight of_5.have a gift for_ 6.manage to do_III.單項(xiàng)填空：1

18、._by the police,the thief had no choice but_.A.Surrounded; to give in B.Surrounded;give in C.Surrounding;to give in D.Surrounding;give in.2.Rather than_a corowed bus,he always prefers_a bicycle.A.ride;ride B.riding;ride C.ride;to ride D.to ride;ride3.It was the fact_his father was ill in hospital _w

19、orried him and kept him awake for a whole night. A.which;that B.which;which C.that;which D.that;that4.Please go_the ship quickly.There is only 10 minutes _A.abroad;leaving B.aboard;left C.board;leaving D.broad;left5.After they got married, they decided to move back to the village and_there.A.put dow

20、n B.calmdown C.set down D.settle down6. All the measures we have_against the price rising have proved completely right.A.put B.made C.taken D.acted7.Work_,we went home. A. done B.doing C. to do D.do 8.At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was_. A.out of sigh

21、t B.out of reach C.out of order D.out of place.9.We have received an order that we_the lab for a couple of days.A.mustnt use B.not use C.cannot use D.may not use10.your house is always so neat-How do you_it with three children? A.manage B.serve C.adapt D.constructThe key:2.chat n; v chat with sb about sth3.scenery scene view scene view4.v be surrounded by/with surroundings 環(huán)境 surrounding 附近的；周圍的5.measure是 n詞和 v 詞意思是 計(jì)量單位；措施；尺寸；測量；衡量；判定；有.長等可構(gòu)成短語 take measures /steps /action to do ;make sth to ones measure;take the measure of (如例句)意思分別是 采取措施做某事；照某人的尺寸做某物；量某人的尺寸。6. aboard是 p