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1、Unit 3 Language in useTeaching stepStep Revising the words and the language points Words in use:(1.) Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box:among, believe, beside, cheer, clap, excellent, plenty, sleep, worry1. I think Ill go to bed now, I feel really sleepy.2. At the e

2、nd of the concert, everyone claps and cheers.3. This is George. Hes my friend, and he sits beside me in class.4. Do you believe in magic?5. Would you like more to eat? Theres plenty of food.6. Dont worry about the exam. Relax and youll be fine.7. Did you enjoy the film? Yes, it was excellent.8. Than

3、k you for your help. Its good to know Im among friends here.(2.) Rewrite the sentences with the correct form of the phrases in the box: A lot of, apart from, have a good time, in ones opinion1. There were many famous actors on the programme. (a lot of)2. I dont like the singer but other than that, I

4、 thought the concert was excellent. (apart from)3. I think theres too much fighting. (In my opinion)4. Come to the concert in the park. Youll really enjoy yourselves. (have a good time)Step Work in pairs:Music Interview (free talk)1. Whats your favourite band?2. Who is your favourite singer?3. Whats

5、 your favourite song?4. When do you listen to music?5. Do you watch music video on TV? How often?6. Do you go to concerts? How often?Step Grammar in use: 直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)n 生活中轉(zhuǎn)述他人的話是十分常見(jiàn)的事情。比如:n 杰克:我想吃雪糕。n 媽媽?zhuān)含旣?,你弟弟說(shuō)什么?n 瑪麗:他說(shuō)他想吃雪糕。n 我們把對(duì)話中杰克說(shuō)的話叫直接引語(yǔ),把瑪麗說(shuō)的話稱為間接引語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)中同樣會(huì)涉及轉(zhuǎn)述,n 那么英語(yǔ)中直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)該如何表達(dá)呢?先看上面對(duì)話的英

6、語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式:n Jack: I want to have an ice cream.n Mum: Mary, what did your little brother say?n Mary: He said that he wanted to have an ice cream.n 用英語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)述他人話語(yǔ)時(shí)有哪些規(guī)律和要求呢?是否與漢語(yǔ)不同?下面我們一起來(lái)分析一下。n 首先先弄清兩個(gè)概念“引語(yǔ)”與“引述動(dòng)詞”。n 我們來(lái)看一下包含直接引語(yǔ)的句子:n He said, “Its time for lunch. ”上面句子中,引號(hào)內(nèi)的句子叫做引語(yǔ),引號(hào)外的動(dòng)詞(said)稱引述動(dòng)詞。引語(yǔ)可以放在引述動(dòng)

7、詞之前,也可以放在引述動(dòng)詞之后。上面我們看到的直接引語(yǔ)都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的陳述句,本模塊我們主要學(xué)習(xí)的也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的陳述句的轉(zhuǎn)述:變化規(guī)律如下: 1)間接引語(yǔ)使用that連接賓語(yǔ)從句,如果引語(yǔ)為一般陳述句,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)一般是由that引導(dǎo)。如上面的句子可以變?yōu)椋?He said (that) it was time for lunch Tom said (that) he liked apples The woman said (that) Mike could swim 2)人稱要隨主語(yǔ)做適當(dāng)變化 如果直接引語(yǔ)中的主語(yǔ)為第一人稱,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)人稱要隨句子主語(yǔ)的人 稱而變化。上面第二句中的I

8、就要變成he。 3)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的變化 如果引述動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí),間接引語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)一般推移到過(guò)去時(shí)間,如: Tony said, “It is an exciting film.” 一Tony said (that)it was an exciting film “I dont like action films.” Lingling said 一Lingling said (that) she didnt like action films 4)變化形式:指示代詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞This-thatNow-thenHere-thereCome-goThese-thoseToday-th

9、at day Say-tellTonight-that nightTomorrowthe next dayStepPractice grammar:(1)Complete the sentences:1. Chen Huan said: Its a good film”. Chen Huan told us that it was a good film.2. Tony said said: I cant come with you”. Tony said that he couldnt t come with me/you.3. Lingling said: Im in Beijing fo

10、r a concert now”.Lingling said that she was in Beijing for a concert then.4. Daming said, I am very happy today”. Daming told us that he was very happy that day.(2)Read the passage and complete the sentences:1. Chen Huan told us that there was a fantastic party in the park that night.2. He said that

11、 the freshmen were playing all their new songs.3. He said that the audience was clapping and cheering.4. He explained that no one was hungry because there was plenty of food and drink.5. He said that all the people were enjoyed themselves there.Step Homework:1. Write a review of your favourite TV programme according to the following questions: 1

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