抽象名詞的定語(yǔ)從句

1、抽象名詞的定語(yǔ)從句,stage作先行詞后有定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)， 1.表地點(diǎn): the stage where the girls are going to dance is in the gym. 2.表時(shí)期: the stage when he is preparing for his study is really important.,當(dāng)先行詞為case，condition，situation，position，point等名詞，表示情況、方面、處境時(shí)用關(guān)系副詞where. 當(dāng)先行詞是case, condition, situation, position, point等名詞時(shí)，表示情況、方面、

2、處境時(shí)，用關(guān)系副詞where.但先行詞是occasion時(shí)，用關(guān)系副詞when. 當(dāng) situation, condition, point，scenes 做先行詞時(shí)，用 where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 先行詞通常是 time, day, season, age, occasion 等時(shí)間名詞時(shí)其后的定語(yǔ)從句用when引導(dǎo). 事實(shí)上, 當(dāng)先行詞 occasion, point, stage等名詞是表示時(shí)間節(jié)點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，其后的定語(yǔ)從句就用when引導(dǎo)，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).,where定語(yǔ)從句修飾抽象名詞的用法,1. Where did you get to know her? It was on the

3、 farm _ we worked. (山東卷) A. that B. there C. which D. where 2. Some pre-school children go to a day-care center, _ they learn simple games and songs. (全國(guó)I) A. then B. there C. while D. where 3. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. (天津卷) A

4、. when B. whose C. which D. where 4. Today, well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (陜西卷) A. which B. as C. why D. where 5. After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she had to decide what to do. (江西卷) A. that B. what C. which D. where,特點(diǎn)：

5、修飾的名詞不是具體的地點(diǎn)名詞，而是一個(gè)抽象名詞，即分別是activity, case, point，state，stage, situation ，friendship 等 意指“情況、情形、形勢(shì)、優(yōu)勢(shì)”時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞常用 where 或介詞 which 。,一、where定語(yǔ)從句修飾抽象名詞point You reach a point where medicine cant help. 你已到了藥物無(wú)法治療的地步。 The crisis has reached a point where the receiver will have to be called in. 危機(jī)已達(dá)到非把破產(chǎn)管理人叫

6、來(lái)不可的地步。 We have reached a point where a change is needed. 我們到了必須改一改的地步。 注：有時(shí)point也可以是具體的地點(diǎn)： Let the point where AB cuts CD be called E. 設(shè)AB線與CD線的相交點(diǎn)為E。 The accident happened at the point where the A15 joins the M1. 事故發(fā)生在A15與M1交叉的十字路口。,二、where定語(yǔ)從句修飾抽象名詞case There are cases where the word “mighty” is

7、used as an adverb. 在一些情況下，mighty一詞可用作副詞。 Today, well discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 今天，我們將討論一些英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者對(duì)英語(yǔ)使用不當(dāng)?shù)膯?wèn)題。,三、where定語(yǔ)從句修飾抽象名詞activity Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing. 那些失

8、聰?shù)某晒ξ璧秆輪T們認(rèn)為，舞蹈是一種讓人看勝過(guò)讓人聽(tīng)的活動(dòng)。,四、where定語(yǔ)從句修飾抽象名詞situation He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. 他陷入一種難以分辨是非的局面。 If you risk something important, you cause it to be in a dangerous situation where you might lose it. 你如果拿重要的東西去冒險(xiǎn)，那你就是將它置于一種可能會(huì)失去它的危險(xiǎn)境地。,五、where定語(yǔ)從句修飾

9、抽象名詞position Its put me in a position where I cant afford to take the job. 這使我陷入一種不能接受此工作的境地。,六、where定語(yǔ)從句修飾抽象名詞job She wants a job where her management skills can be put to good use. 她想找一份能將她的管理技能派上用場(chǎng)的工作。 I dont want a job where Im chained to a desk all day. 我不想找一份整天坐在辦公桌前的工作。,七、where定語(yǔ)從句修飾抽象名詞relationship Rem