高考英語第一輪復習：新課標模塊2Unit1-5

1、Unit 1 Cultural relics,英語必修二,Unit 2 The Olympic Games,Unit 3 Computers,Unit 4 Wildlife protection,Unit 5 Music,Unit 1 Cultural relics,詞匯過關,短語習得,重點句型,目標解讀,1.重點單詞拼寫,詞匯過關,1) There are a lot of crelics in our country.,【答案】cultural,2) Though he recovered from his illness, he rweak.,【答案】remains,3) The hou

2、se bto the old man was built hundreds of years ago.,【答案】belonging,4) Heavily as it rained, they were still out in sof the missing boy.,【答案】search,5) Our school was dby a famous professor from Tongji University of Shanghai, whose smany people prefer.,【答案】designed, style,6) I sent him a watch as his b

3、irthday g, and he gave me an mp3 in r.,【答案】gift, return,7) Look yourself in the mand find what there is in your face. ,【答案】mirror,8) They are twins. No wI can not tell them apart.,【答案】wonder,9) He has been working hard these days. Theres no dthat he will get good marks in the exam.,【答案】doubt,詞匯過關,10

4、) Before they moved into the new house, they bought some new f to equip with the house.,【答案】furniture,11) During the war, much of the pof that family was transferred (轉移) s.,【答案】property, secretly,12) He was cto be honest. In fact, the ehe gave p to be false.,【答案】considered, evidence, proved,13) In

5、my o, we cant take the toy car a.,【答案】opinion, apart,詞匯過關,14) Dont pto have known all. Please raise your questions if any.,【答案】pretend,15) In the old times, many political leader were not thought h of.,【答案】highly,2. 重點詞詞形變換,He has studied Chinese for five years and visited many relics in China. (cul

6、ture),【答案】culture; cultural,2) Ieat peacocks(孔雀) for they are becomingthan before. I wonder what causes theof this kind of birds. (rare),【答案】rarely; rarer; rareness,詞匯過關,3) I received afrom Lang Lang, who is apianist. (gift),【答案】gift; gifted,4) As is written down in the law, personal to the person h

7、imself. (belong),【答案】belongings; belong,5) Hean announcement that therooms will be turned into offices. He accepted it for he wasto new ideas. (receive),【答案】received; reception; receptive,6) We all know that Jenniferentered the room and took the photo. It is an open. (secret),【答案】secretly; secret,詞匯

8、過關,7) There is nothat Catherine isof her future for she whether she can continue to work. (doubt),【答案】doubt; boubtful; doubted,8) You must try your best toyour innocence. Its really a hard job, for up till now we still cant find any, so from now on you can ask for leave to find some evidences. (prov

9、e),【答案】prove; proof; provable,9) Please give this matter a careful. his age, Dane is quite.(consider),【答案】consideration; Considering; considerate,10) During thetime, theyin the dining room with the on the table. (remain),【答案】remaining; remained; remains,詞匯過關,短語習得,look into 調查 insist on sth/doing sth

10、 堅持做，堅決做 belong to 屬于 get /be lost ; be missing 迷路，丟失 do with 處理；對付 in search of ; 尋找 be used to do sth. 被用來做某事 be used to doing sth. 習慣于做某事 be made into 被制成 be made of /from 用制成(看得見原材料/看不見原材料) be made for 為制作 be made up of 由組成 be of +抽象名詞=be+該詞的形容詞,1.短語積累,短語習得,“be of +名詞(詞組)”表示主語的某種形狀或特征 be of (gre

11、at) importance= “be (very) important” be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind. in return 作為報答 serve as 充當，用作 be at war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) less than 少于 there is no doubt that 毫無疑問 remain a mystery 仍然是個迷 take apart 拆開 take away 拿走 rather than 勝于, 而不是 tell the truth 說實話 pretend to do sth 假裝做某事,短語習得,

12、think highly of 看重，重視 agree with sb. 同意某人的意見 have sth. done 表示 “請人做某事” “使遭遇某種 (不幸的)事情”,2. 從上面列舉的短語中選擇適當?shù)模钊胂旅娴目崭裰?1) , I didnt trust you at all.,【答案】To tell the truth,2) The whole family went outthe lost girl the whole night.,【答案】in search of,3) Ithe friendship between us. Without it, I think I will

13、 go mad.,【答案】think highly of,4) David helped her a lot andshe bought him a gift.,【答案】in return,5) We all know that all the books and magazines mustntfrom the library.,【答案】be taken away,6) Nobody thought the two countries could do it together, because they .,【答案】were at war,7) Although many people ob

14、ject the proposal, he still carrying it out.,【答案】insisted on,8) I dontwhat you said though you said a lot.,【答案】agree with,短語習得,9) The government promised that they wouldthis problem soon and gave us a reply.,【答案】look into,10) Do you know what it was that this new type of paper?,【答案】was made into,短語習

15、得,重點句型,1. It took a team of the countrys best artist ten years to make it.(P1) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人多少時間做某事。 It took me 3 hours to finish the maths exercise last night. 昨天我花了3個小時才完成數(shù)學作業(yè)。 ,即時強化練習： 翻譯下列句子： 1)要學好英語肯定要花費你大量的時間。 2) 他花了接近3年的時間來搜集他們的犯罪證據(jù)。,【答案】1) Surely it will take you muc

16、h time to master English. 2) It took him nearly 3 years to collect their criminal evidence.,重點句型,2. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg. (P2) There is no doubt + that從句 毫無疑問 There is no doubt that I will back you all the time. 毫無疑問我會一直支持你。,【答案】1) Some researchers

17、 believe that there is no doubt that a cure for AIDS will be found. 2) There is no doubt that he is qualified for the job.,即時強化練習： 翻譯下列句子： 1) 一些研究人員相信毫無疑問能找到一種治療愛滋病的方法。 2) 毫無疑問他勝任這項工作。,1. It tells people about the past. (P1) tell n. 1) 講, 說, 敘述，告訴 He told the news to everybody in the classroom. 他把這個

18、消息告訴了教室里的每個人。 2) 吩咐, 命令(某人做某事)(to do sth.) Tell him to wait. 3) 常與can, could, be able to連用 辨別; 分辨(from) Can you tell Tom from his twin brother? 你能把他和他的雙胞胎兄弟區(qū)分開來嗎？ 【特別提示】能跟在tell后做間接賓語的名詞不是很多： tell sb the news/a story/a lie/the truth/the difference/,目標解讀,2. It is your job to look into any reports of c

19、ultural relics. (P1) look into 調查，研究，了解。如： Well look into that right away. 我們會馬上調查此事。 The police are looking into the cause of the accident. 警方正調查事故原因。 look構成的短語還有： look about around 環(huán)顧四周，到處看 look after 照顧，照料，關心。如： look at 看，注視；看待 look back 回顧，回想。 look down on upon 看不起，瞧不起 look for 尋找,目標解讀,look forw

20、ard to 期待，盼望。 look in (順便)來訪 look like 看起來象；好象要； look on 旁觀；看(待)(尤指帶有某種目光或情緒等)；看作，當作(與 as 連用) look out 向外看；注意，當心 look over 審閱，翻閱，打量，檢查 look through 翻閱，瀏覽。如： look to 注意，負責。如： look up （在文字信息中）查閱，查找 look up to 尊敬。,目標解讀,3. Frederick William , the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his great

21、est gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history. (P1) could never have imagined “可能從來沒有想到” 情態(tài)動詞表示推測的用法： 1）可用于推測的情態(tài)動詞有： （一定） must, （不可能） cant, couldnt, （應該） should, （可能） may, can, （可能） might, could（但可能性較?。?2）這些表推測的情態(tài)動詞后可以跟：do sth（將來動作或現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)）,be doing sth （現(xiàn)在正進行的動作） have done sth （已經發(fā)生

22、的動作） She may come tomorrow. 明天她可能來。 She may be reading in the room. 她可能正在房間里看書。 She may have finished her homework. 她可能已經完成了她的作業(yè)。 3）當句子中包含這些表推測的情態(tài)動詞時，反意疑問句的用法： He must have gone to Beijing, hasnt he? They couldnt have finished it yesterday, did they? 【特別提示】could have done還可表示“本來能夠做某事，但事實上沒有做” 類似用法還有

23、：should have done “本來應該做某事” ought to have done “本來應該做某事” need have done “本來需要做某事”,目標解讀,4. This was a time when the two countries were at war. (P2) at war 發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭 at在這里表示“處于某種狀態(tài)” 【詞匯網絡】 at a disadvantage 處不利地位 at a lecture 在演講 at a run 跑著 at breakfast 吃早餐 at call 隨叫隨到 at church 做禮拜 at dinner 吃飯 at ease

24、悠閑自得 at grass 在吃草 at graze 在吃草,目標解讀,at hand 在手邊 at high/low 處于高潮/低潮中 at issue 在爭論中 at large 未被捕 at leisure 空閑著 at meals 在吃飯 at peace 悠然自得 at play 在玩耍 at rest 在休息 at school 在讀書 at stake 處在危險中 at study, at table 在吃飯 at the bar 受到公開審問 at the piano 在彈鋼琴 at the wheel 在駕車 at work 在上班,目標解讀,5. She has a str

25、ong love for cultural relics. (P5) have a strong love for 非常喜歡 這里須要注意“名詞+for”的固定結構： 下列名詞后要用for+名詞 plan, need, reason, explanation, ability, affection, excuse, ambition, anxiety, reputation, consideration, necessity, talent, sympathy, cause, pretext,qualification You must make up a plan for the new t

26、erm. Most of us have great sympathy for the weak. 6. A judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. (P5) decide + 疑問詞+to do sth 【詞匯網絡】能用“疑問詞+to do sth”做賓語的動詞還有： know, see, tell, ask, consider, discover, explain, forget, guess, hear, imagine, inquire, learn, remember, thi

27、nk, wonder, understand,目標解讀,7. The judge does not consider how each eyewitness looks. (P5) consider V 1) think about考慮， Consider carefully before you decide. They considered your suggestion. He is considering studying abroad. We are considering how to help them. 2) regard as認為 I consider him (to be/

28、as) my closest friend. =I consider (that) he is my closest friend. He is considered to have invented the first computer. 他被認為是最早發(fā)明計算機的人。 I consider it wrong for students to smoke. 我認為學生抽煙是不對的。,目標解讀,【詞匯網絡】considering作為插入語，表示“考慮到” Considering (that) he did not study, he did well in the test. 考慮到他沒有學習，

29、他考得還不錯。 與consider.as.類似的短語： see.as +(adj/n), accept.as, recognize.as, regard.as, treat.as, use.as, have.as, imagine.as, appoint.as, choose.as, elect.as, think of.as, describe.as 【特別提示】consider后面可以跟上doing做賓語，也可以用consider sb to do sth 在做題時要注意在被動語態(tài)后跟to do sth/to be doing sth/to have done sth，而在主動語態(tài)時才跟上

30、doing sth。 Bell was considered to have invented the telephone. Bell considered inventing a useful object for human beings.,目標解讀,Unit 2 The Olympic Games,詞匯過關,短語習得,重點句型,目標解讀,1.重點單詞拼寫,詞匯過關,1) He is h, and he never tells lies.,【答案】honest,2) In atimes, women were not allowed to cin the Olympics.,【答案】anc

31、ient, compete,3) Before writing the report, he decided to isome people first.,【答案】interview,4) When asked, he astealing the necklace.,【答案】admitted,5) There is a sbeing built in our city.,【答案】stadium,6) The gbeing built in our school will be finished next month.,【答案】gymnasium,7) He is such a person t

32、hat nobody can rhim.,【答案】replace,8) At the beginning of each term, we will have a pexamination.,【答案】physical,9) I cannot r what he did to what he said.,【答案】relate,詞匯過關,10) To improve the sale of their products, they athem in the newspapers and on TV.,【答案】advertise,11) No one can be so fto do such a

33、thing, except that he is a fool.,【答案】foolish,12) Father pto buy me a computer if I do well in the final examination.,【答案】promised,13) At the sports meeting, all the atried their best to get the gm.,【答案】athletes, gold, medals,2. 重點詞詞形變換,詞匯過關, Im really confident in his for he is always with everythin

34、g. (honest),【答案】Honestly; honesty; honest,2) Our school will send you toin the election. We are sure you will bethan the other. (compete),【答案】compete; more competitive; competitors,3) He seems to have the power that all the children like to watch his very much. They all think he is the most wonderfu

35、l in the world.(magic),【答案】magical; magic; magician,詞匯過關,4) Up till nowto college is by exam only. If you cannot pass the exam, you will notinto college.(admit),【答案】admission; be admitted,5) Im afraid nothing canthe mother love. Unlike theof anything in the world, it is not.(replace),【答案】replace; re

36、placement; replacable,will be taught by Professor Molecule, who is a world famous major inforce. (physical),【答案】Physics; physicist; physical,詞匯過關,7) Its difficult tothese results to any known cause. We seem unable to find thebetween them, but we still must try our best to search for the factsthis pr

37、oblem. (relate),【答案】relate; relation/relationship; related/relative,8) Bill made athat he would support Henry. He thought him to be ayoung man. (promise),9) The man shouted, “You want tome out of my money?of you to think so. One day you will answer for your. (fool)”,【答案】fool; fool; foolish; foolishn

38、ess,【答案】Advertisers; advertisements; advertise,詞匯過關,10) are to be honest with your. If youyour goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan. (advertise),【答案】promise; promising,短語習得,take part in/join in 參加 find out 查明，找出 every four years 每四年，每隔三年 allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事（不能說allow t

39、o do） allow doing sth 允許干某事 be/get married (強調狀態(tài)動作)to(不能用with) sb 和結婚 a set of 一套，一組 compete in. 在某方面競爭 compete for. 為而競爭 compete with/against 與競爭 be admitted to 獲準做某事 be admitted as 作為被接受,1.短語積累,be admitted into 被錄取 play an important role/part in 在方面扮演重要角色 （起重要作用） as well as 和一樣 have (no) chance of

40、 doing (sth) 有（沒）做的機會 go with 伴隨，與搭配 relate.to. 把與關聯(lián)起來 relate with 和有關 run against. 和賽跑 hear of 聽說 make sure 確定 take turns 輪流 one after another 一個接一個,短語習得,短語習得,2. 從上面列舉的短語中選擇適當?shù)模钊胂旅娴目崭裰?1) Its fair for all of us classmatesto clean the classroom everyday.,【答案】to take turns,2) Olympic Games are held.

41、 That is to say, if the games take place in 2008, the next games will be held in 2012.,【答案】every four years,3) There were too many people and Iof talking with him.,【答案】had no chance,4) I know nothing about the activity, for I didntit myself.,【答案】take part in,短語習得,5) that you have signed your name, o

42、r you will be fined.,【答案】Make sure,6) They were quite active in questioning. I had to answer the question.,【答案】one after another,7) All of us should work hard at English, for itin the world affairs.,【答案】plays an important role,8) our homework, this formula has been explained many times.,【答案】Related

43、to,9) Ihis accident, and I have visited him.,【答案】have heard of,短語習得,10) Hecollege 4 years ago and next month he will graduate from college.,【答案】was admitted into,重點句型,1. I used to write about the Olympic Games more than 2000 years ago.(P9) used to do/be sth過去常做某事/過去怎么樣 We used to play basketball for

44、 a whole afternoon on Sundays. 過去在星期天我們通常整個下午打籃球。,即時強化練習： 翻譯下列句子： 1) 過去他沉迷于武俠小說，但他現(xiàn)在改過自新,認真學習。 2) 媽媽過去常問我人的哪個身體部位最為重要。,【答案】 1) He used to be addicted to stories about martial arts. However, he has mended his ways and studies hard now. 2) My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of th

45、e body.,重點句型,2. They are to be held in my hometown of Athens.(P10) be to do sth表示命令、禁止或注定要發(fā)生的事 He was to become a great inventor. 他注定要成為一個偉大的發(fā)明家。,即時強化練習： 翻譯下列句子： 1) 他們告了別，不知道以后再也沒有見面了。 2) 看電視之前你得先做完作業(yè)。,【答案】 1) They said goodbye, little knowing that they were never to meet again. 2) You are to do you

46、r homework before you watch TV,1. I used to write about the Olympic Games more than 2000 years ago.(P9) used to do “過去常做，過去習慣做”，表達與現(xiàn)在的對比，表示過去的情況、事實。 否定形式為：didnt use to / used not ( usednt ) to 疑問形式為：Did.use to.? / Used.to.? 反意疑問形式為：didnt + 主語？或usednt + 主語？ 【注意】否定句式之后的反意疑問句要在助動詞的使用上保持一致。Jane used not

47、 to talk much, used she? = Jane didnt use to talk much, did she? 【詞語辨析】used to + do：“過去常常”表示過去習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在。 Mother used not to be so forgetful. ,目標解讀,be used to + doing：對已感到習慣，或“習慣于”，to是介詞，后需加名詞或動名詞。 Scarf is used to taking a walk. (現(xiàn)在習慣于散步) be used to do sth： 被用來做某事 The water here is used to i

48、rrigate the fields. 這里的水被用來灌溉。 2. Every four years athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors. (P10) admit 1) V. 承認+名詞或代詞；+動名詞；+從句 Now there was nothing he could do except admit defeat. 現(xiàn)在他只有認輸。,目標解讀,While I admit his good points, I still can see his shortcomings. 盡管我承認他有優(yōu)點，但我還是看到他

49、的缺點的。 The girl admitted her mistakes. 這個女孩承認了錯誤。 He admitted not having done it as planned. 他承認沒有按計劃做那件事。 He admitted that he had taken my umbrella by mistake. 他承認那錯了我的雨傘。 2) V. 準許進入 Our football team decided to admit him as one of the members. 我們足球隊決定吸收他為本隊隊員。 My son will be admitted to the company

50、 this year. 我兒子今年將進那家公司工作。,目標解讀,Mary opened the door and admitted me into her room. 瑪麗打開門，讓我進了她的房間。 He is admitted to Shangdong University. 他被山東大學錄取了。 3. Our Greek cities used to compete against each other for the honour of winning. (P10) honour n. 榮譽、榮耀 The prize was an honor to the profession. 這個獎

51、項是這項職業(yè)的榮譽。 vt.尊敬、給予榮譽；承認并如期支付 常用句型：honour sb with sth honour sb to do sth honour sb for sth,目標解讀,I would feel honoured if you can do sth. I feel highly honoured by the things you say about me. 你恭維我的話使我感到十分榮幸。 Will you honour me with a visit? 如蒙造訪，十分榮幸。 【詞匯網絡】honour構成的短語： for the honour of 為了的榮譽 do s

52、b. honour/do honour to sb. 向某人致敬 on ones honour 以人格擔保 an affair of honour 決斗 put sb. on his honour 使某人以人格擔保 do sb. the honour of/ have the honour of/to 給某人之榮幸 Your Honour/His Honour 閣下 do the honours 盡地主之誼,目標解讀,4. A special village is built for competitors to live in, a stadium for competitions, a v

53、ery large swimming pool, a gymnasium as well as seats for those who watch it. (P10) as well as可作為副詞，介詞以及連詞使用。在作并列連詞時，連接兩個相同的成分，表示“除之外、不僅還、既又、不但而且、同、和、并、也”之意。 Tom as well as Jack blamed me. To accomplish great things, we must dream as well as act. 要完成偉大的事業(yè)，既要實干，更要有崇高的理想。 Living things need light as w

54、ell as air and water. 生物不僅需要空氣與水，還需要陽光。 He is courageous as well as strong. 他既強壯又勇敢。,目標解讀,Man may usually be know by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps. 通常不但可以從一個人所交往的人，還可以從所讀的書來了解一個人。as well as的注意事項 1) as well as連接三個成分時，可用A and B as well as C; A as well as B and C。 但不可用A, B as we

55、ll as C。比如：通常不使用“you, he as well as I”，卻使用“you and he as well as I”（“不僅我，而且你和他”）。 2) as well as連接復合主語時，其后的動詞形式取決于as well as前面的名詞。 Lynn as well as I likes mathematics. 不僅我，林恩也喜歡數(shù)學。,目標解讀,3)as well as連接兩個謂語動詞時，它們的時態(tài)應保持一致。例如 She is cleaning the house as well as taking care of her child. 她在照顧孩子的同時也打掃房屋。

56、4) as well as連接人稱代詞的主格和賓格時，句意不同。例如： Steven helped you as well as me. 史蒂文幫過我，也幫過你。（you和me都作help的賓語） Steven helped you as well as I. 我?guī)瓦^你，史蒂文也幫過你。（you和I都help的主語） 5) as well as用在否定句中，當as well as在not之前，兩者均否定；當as well as在not之后，否定前者，肯定后者。例如： Phil, as well as David, hasnt been to Lushan. 不僅大衛(wèi)沒有去過廬山，菲爾也沒有。,

57、目標解讀,Phil hasnt been to Lushan as well as David. 大衛(wèi)去過廬山，菲爾沒有。（菲爾并沒有和大衛(wèi)一樣去過廬山。） 6) as well as作為介詞時，相當于besides, in addition to，后面通常接名詞或v-ing 形式，尤其位于句首時，例如： As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm. 他不但摔斷了腿，而且還傷了胳膊。 She sings as well as playing the violin. 她會拉小提琴，還會唱歌。 5. Some verbs can go with pre

58、positions.(P12) go with 1) “伴隨，與相配”。 Where did you pick up your new mobile phone? It goes with my job 你從哪里搞到的新手機？我工作單位發(fā)的。,目標解讀,2) “選擇”（To select or choose）。 Weve decided to go with the pink wallpaper. 我們已經決定用粉色壁紙。 I will go with a man who I want to go with forever. 我會選擇一個我愿意伴其一生的人。 6. What she has said do