英語五種簡單句型 主+系 +表ppt課件.ppt

1、基本句型一 主語+系動詞+表語,1, + +（主系表） 特點：此句型的句子謂語動詞都不能表達一個完整的意思， 必須加上一個表明主語身份或狀態(tài)的表語構 成復合謂語，才能表達完整的意思。 這類動詞叫做(連)系動詞。,S + V (link-V.) + P This is an English dictionary. Everything looks different. 天氣更涼爽了。 The weather becomes cooler.,2,系動詞主要分三類： be, look, feel, smell, taste, sound seem, appear get, grow, become,

2、 turn, go, come, prove (turn out) stay, keep, remain be 本身沒有什么意義,只起連系主語和表語的作用。其它系動詞仍保持其部分詞義,3,連 系 動 詞,be ( is am are was were) / seem / keep /是/好象(似乎)是/保持 look / feel / taste / smell / sound / 看/感覺/嘗/聞/聽起來(上去) become / turn / get / grow / 變得,4,表語:表示主語是什么(身份)或者怎么樣(處于什么狀態(tài))。 由名詞、形容詞或相當于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語等充當。

3、和連系動詞一起構成謂語,也就是說: 連系動詞后面的就是表語!,5,連系動詞,主系表結構（SVP） = 主語+連系動詞+表語,Miss liang is a good teacher.,The movie is interesting/wonderful.,He feels hungry.,The flower looks beautiful.,6,He is a boy. She is a girl. We are students. They are good. The book is interesting We are in the classroom The pen is in the

4、 box,主語 連系動詞 表語,7,1. It is getting warmer and warmer. He looks pretty happy today. 高考經(jīng)?？疾榈南祫釉~: . “變得” _, _, _, _, _. . “看起來”_,_,_ “聞起來” _ “嘗起來” _ “摸起來” _ “聽起來”_,主語+系動詞+表語 (S+V+P),get become,turn go grow,look seem appear,smell,taste,feel,sound,8,He looks / seems ill. The apple tastes nice. Trees turn

5、 green. Your idea sounds good.,9,系動詞的用法: (注意三點) +_作表語; 無 _; 無 _; e.g. The dish _. (嘗起來好吃) The story _. (聽起來有趣).,adj.,賓語,被動語態(tài),tastes delicious,sounds interesting,10,beautiful,surprised,to,are,seems,went,Correct mistakes: 1. Her voice sounds beautifully. 2. The whole company was surprising at the news

6、. 3. To see is believe. 4. It seem like a good idea. 5. The lights still on. 6. All the potatoes changed bad. 7. Jim was remained a worker.,11,練 習,1今天我感覺不太舒服。 2 他看上去很累。 3 你的湯味道很好。 4 她似乎對計劃不感興趣。,I dont feel very well today.,He looks very tired.,Your soup tastes very good.,She doesnt seem very interes

7、ted in the plan.,12,5 天越來越冷了。 6 孩子不久就睡著了。 7 他長得相當高了。 8 聽到這消息她臉色變得蒼白。,Its getting cold.,Soon the child fell asleep.,She went pale at the news.,He has grown quite tall.,13,9冬季白天短，夜晚長。 10十五歲他就成為有名的鋼琴家了。 11孩子們很少保持安靜。 12她的工作是在幼兒園里照看兒童。,In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.,At the age of fifteen, he became a famous pianist.,Children seldom keep quiet.,Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.,14,1