The isles of Greece.ppt

1、The Isles of Greece,George Gordon Byron,Brief Introduction,這首哀希臘節(jié)選自拜倫改寫(xiě)自西班牙傳說(shuō)的DonJuan，在主人公的婚宴上由一位呤游詩(shī)人彈唱。希臘是歐洲文明的發(fā)源地，有過(guò)燦爛的歷史，十九世紀(jì)初卻淪亡在土耳其的鐵蹄下。作者通過(guò)古今對(duì)比，將一腔悲憤付諸筆端，號(hào)召希臘人民覺(jué)醒爭(zhēng)取民族獨(dú)立。,1.整首詩(shī)歌韻律感極強(qiáng)，結(jié)尾處的押韻渾然天成，呈現(xiàn)出ABABCC，DEDEFF的形式，讀起來(lái)朗朗上口； 2.結(jié)尾多以清輔音和元音收住，便于吟唱與回轉(zhuǎn)，有種回音空蕩之效； 3.這首詩(shī)講述的是號(hào)召希臘人民覺(jué)醒爭(zhēng)取民族獨(dú)立，結(jié)尾處的清音與詩(shī)句中的重音形成

2、對(duì)比，一壯哀，情感跌宕，悲壯和哀鳴，流離往返。 4.文章中還多處用到例如“oer,neer”這樣的省音手法，主要是為了便于平仄韻律，是考慮到了整體的效果而為。,“The Isles of Greece” is taken from Don Juan Canto . In the early 19th century, Greece was under the rule of Turks. By praising Greeces ancient brilliant culture, splendid civilization, great military achievements and he

3、roic militant tradition and satirizing the Greeks apathyp冷漠 towards their countrys being slaved by Turks. Byron tries very hard to encourage and impel the Greek people to rise and fight for their national liberty and independence, which shows the poets enthusiastic support for people against all for

4、ms of oppression. The 16 six-line stanzas of this poem follow a quatrain-couplet rhyme scheme: ABABCC. Each line is metered in iambic tetrameter. It is famous for its extensive use of allusions暗示, references and citations,Calling for freedom and independence calling for revolts against tyranny The a

5、uthor contrast the difference between the ancient and modern, to express the grief and indignation, call for the Greek peoples awakening to fight for national independence. The poem was interpreted into Chinese in the 12Century, which caused a profound effect . The suffering that Greece experienced

6、is a vivid reflection of Chinas past impotence and indignity at the hands of colonial powers in the modern history.,Theme,Allusions are frequently used in this poem to set a sharp contrast between the past and the present of Greece. allusion: The Scian and the Teian muse synecdoche: The heros harp,

7、the lovers lute glorious in the past while refusing the fame and being mute to the sounds at present.,（1）The isles of Greece, the Isles of Greece！ 希臘的群島，希臘的群島！ Where burning Sappho loved and sung, 塞芙在此唱歌，激情燃燒， Where grew the arts of war and peace, 是戰(zhàn)是和，一于此比試高低，,Burning: passionate, ardent Sappho： Gr

8、eece lyric poet,Where Delos rose, and Phoebus sprung, 迪洛斯島*崛起，太陽(yáng)高照， Eternal summer gilds them yet, 酷暑無(wú)盡，海島鑠石流金， But all, except their sun, is set. 可除了日頭，一切已沉淪。 But all, except their sun, is set”: But all their past glories are no more, only the sun still shines upon them.,Delos: a name of island 譯注：

9、*迪洛斯島（Delos）愛(ài)琴海希臘所屬?？死谒梗–yclades）群島中一馳名島嶼。據(jù)希臘神話傳說(shuō)，太陽(yáng)神（Phoebus）菲伯斯即（Apollo）阿波羅降生于此。 *狄洛斯愛(ài)琴海中島名。 Phoebus: Appollo sprung：sprang,(2) The Scian and the Teian muse, 賽俄島*及提俄斯*的詩(shī)神， The heros harp, the lovers lute 英雄的豎琴，戀人的詩(shī)琴， Have found the fame your shores refuse. 贏得了聲名竟掃地出門(mén)。,Scian：birthplace of Homer Te

10、ian: birthplace of Anacreon muse: here refer to Homer and Anacreon the heros harp:here refer to Homer whose I laid and Odyssey are about the exploits of heroes. the lovers lute:here refer to Anacreon “Have found the fame your shores refuse “: have elsewhere received the honor which Greece itself failed to give.,sires：ancestors 海島樂(lè)園（Islands of the Blest）可能指西非塞內(nèi)加爾（Senegal）的佛得角群島（Cape VerdeIslands），或大西洋東北部的嘉納麗群島（Canary I