3. 主語(yǔ)從句(TOEFL-2).pptx

1、TOEFL長(zhǎng)難句到底學(xué)什么？,How do the TOEFL Complicated Sentences work? 1. Analyse the trunk 2. Complex modifications 2.1 Attributives 2.2 Adverbials 2.3 noun clauses 2.4 non-finite verb,TOEFL長(zhǎng)難句到底學(xué)什么？,Ten structures in TOEFL Complicated Sentences 3.1 Structure of Coordination 3.2 Structure of Segmentation 3.3

2、Structure of Inversion 3.4 Structure of Ellipsis 3.5 Non predicate structure 3.6 Structure of IT 3.7 Structure of Emphasis 3.8 Structure of Comparison 3.9 Negative Structure 3.10 Expansion Structure 3.11 Sum-up,Sort Analyse Translate,主句，從句 主干，修飾成分 考試方式 期中：烤過(guò)的1句話(huà) 期末：新鮮的3句話(huà),How,thanks,subject clause 主

3、語(yǔ)從句（2）,103,How a speaker perceives the listeners receptiveness，interest，or sympathy in any given conversation can drastically alter the tone of presentation，by encouraging or discouraging the speaker 直接翻譯,103,How a speaker perceives the listeners receptiveness，interest，or sympathy in any given conve

4、rsation can drastically alter the tone of presentation，by encouraging or discouraging the speaker 直接翻譯,103,How a speaker perceives the listeners receptiveness，interest，or sympathy in any given conversation can drastically alter the tone of presentation，by encouraging or discouraging the speaker (how

5、 a speaker perceives作主語(yǔ)) 在任何特定的談話(huà)中，講話(huà)者如何看待聽(tīng)眾的接納性、興趣或同情，能夠通過(guò)鼓勵(lì)講話(huà)者或使之泄氣而極大地改變他講話(huà)的語(yǔ)調(diào)。 分句1：How a speaker perceives the listeners receptiveness，interest，or sympathy in any given conversation 分句2：can drastically alter 分句3：the tone of presentation 分句4：by encouraging or discouraging the speaker 1，2，3構(gòu)成句子的主干

6、，1是主語(yǔ)，2是謂語(yǔ)，3是賓語(yǔ) 4和1，2，3并列，是方式狀語(yǔ)。,38,What we today call American folk art was，indeed, with increasing prosperity and leisure, created a market for art of all kinds， art of, by, and for ordinary, everyday “folks” who, and especially for portraits,What we today call American folk art was，indeed, art of

7、, by, and for ordinary, everyday “folks” who, with increasing prosperity and leisure, created a market for art of all kinds，and especially for portraits,What we today call American folk art was，indeed, art of, by, and for ordinary, everyday “folks” who, with increasing prosperity and leisure, create

8、d a market for art of all kinds，and especially for portraits,38,What we today call American folk art was，indeed, art of, by, and for ordinary, everyday “folks” who, with increasing prosperity and leisure, created a market for art of all kinds，and especially for portraits (what引導(dǎo)的從句作主語(yǔ)；介詞結(jié)構(gòu)(art)of，by，and for所有、所創(chuàng)和所享的(藝術(shù)) 我們今天所稱(chēng)的美國(guó)民間藝術(shù)確實(shí)是被普通民眾所有、所創(chuàng)和所享的藝術(shù)。隨著日漸繁榮和不斷增加的空閑，這些民眾為各種藝術(shù)，尤其是肖像藝術(shù)創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)市場(chǎng)。 分句1：What we today call American folk art 分句2：was，indeed, art of, by, and for ordinary, everyday “folks” 分句3：who, with increasing prosperity and leisure, c