高三英語(yǔ) 專題復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Sporting（第3課時(shí)）教案 牛津譯林版必修4

1、Unit 2 Sporting課題Unit 2 Sporting events課型復(fù)習(xí)課教學(xué)目標(biāo)閱讀能力的提升，限時(shí)訓(xùn)練重點(diǎn)限時(shí)閱讀2,4,6難點(diǎn)限時(shí)閱讀教法講授法、討論法、探究法教學(xué)過(guò)程教 學(xué) 內(nèi) 容 個(gè)案調(diào)整教師主導(dǎo)活動(dòng)學(xué)生主體活動(dòng) Third period Reading strategies: reading a speech A speech is a formal talk a person gives to an audience. A good speech should keep the audience interested in all the time. To achi

2、eve this, the speaker may tell an interesting story, use quotations or present statistics. Asking questions can also be very helpful. In this text, Mr Johnson asks several questions. He does not expect this audience to actually answer the questions; however, he does want to get their brains working.

3、 When you read the speech, you need to think of the answers to the questions the speaker asks. All these questions are related to the main topic and by answering them you can follow the speakers train of thought. That is: A good speech should keep the audience interested in all the time.Tell: an int

4、eresting story Use: quotations or present statisticsAsking questions can also very helpful.（2010江西E篇)Every day we experience one of the wonders of the world around us without even realizing it. It is not the amazing complexity of television, nor the impressive technology of transport. The universal

5、wonder we share and experience is our ability to make noise with our mouths, and so transmit ideas and thoughts to each others minds. This ability comes so naturally that we tend to forget what a miracle (奇跡) it is.Obviously, the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animal. Of cou

6、rse, some animals have powers just as amazing, Birds can fly thousands miles by observing positions of the stars in the sky in relation to the time of day and year. In Natures talent show, humans are a species of animal that have developed their own special act. If we reduce it to basic terms, its a

7、n ability for communicating information to others, by varying sounds we make as we breathe out.Not that we dont have other powers of communication. Our facial expressions convey ouremotions, such as anger, or joy, or disappointment. The way we hold our heads can indicate to others whether we are hap

8、py or sad. This is so-called “body language”. Bristling (直立的) fur is an unmistakable warning of attack among many animals. Similarly, the bowed head or drooping tail shows a readiness to take second place in any animal gathering.Such a means of communication is a basic mechanism that animals, includ

9、ing human beings, instinctively acquire and display. Is the ability to speak just another sort of instinct? If so, how did human beings acquire this amazing skills? Biologist can readily indicate that particular area of our brain where speech mechanisms function, but this doesnt tell us how that par

10、t of our bodies originated in our biological history.本文是介紹關(guān)于人類使用語(yǔ)言的能力的說(shuō)明文, 闡述人區(qū)分動(dòng)物的特殊能力及其相似性。A) 72. According to the passage, the wonder we take for granted is _.A. our ability to use languageB. the miracle of technologyC. the amazing power of natureD. our ability to make noises with mouth解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根

11、據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句話The universal wonder we share and experience is our ability to make noise without mouths, and so transmit ideas and thoughts to each others minds.可知: 我們把使用語(yǔ)言的能力這個(gè)奇跡當(dāng)做理所當(dāng)然。B, C選項(xiàng)與文章不符, 在第一段第二句話中可得知。D選項(xiàng)易誤導(dǎo)學(xué)生, 在文章中雖然有原話, 但一句話沒(méi)有說(shuō)完, 關(guān)鍵是通過(guò)嘴巴發(fā)出的聲音去給其他人傳遞信息。故D選項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。D) 73. What feature of “body l

12、anguage” mentioned in the passage is common to both human and animals?A. Lifting heads when sad.B. Keeping long faces when angry.C. Bristling hair when ready to attack.D. Bowing heads when willing to obey.解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句話“Similarly, the bowed head or drooping tail shows ”可知答案。A和B選項(xiàng)描繪的是人的肢體語(yǔ)言特征。C 選項(xiàng)

13、描繪的是動(dòng)物的肢體語(yǔ)言。D) 74. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. Body language is unique to humans.B. Animals express emotions just as humans do.C. Humans have other powers of communication.D. Humans are no different from animals to some degree.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段后三句話可知: 人類在某種程度上和動(dòng)物沒(méi)有不同。從段落中可得知A, B, C 均與文章不符。

14、C) 75. This passage is mainly about _.A. the development of body language.B. the special role humans play in natureC. the power to convey information to othersD. the difference between humans and animals in language use解析：主旨大意題。整篇文章談?wù)摰亩际墙o他人傳遞信息的力量, 使用語(yǔ)言的能力。A, B選項(xiàng)文章未提及. D選項(xiàng)較片面, 文章第三段中提到了相似點(diǎn)和差異二種。Did

15、you know that womens brains are smaller than mens? The average womens brain weighs 10% less than mens. Since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent(聰明的) than women. Right? Wrong. Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests,

16、despite the difference in brain size. Why? After years of study, researchers have concluded that its whats inside that matters, not just the size of the brain. The brain consists of “grey matter” and “white matter”. While men have more of the latter, the amount of “thinking” brain is almost exactly

17、the same in both sexes.It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women. This means that little girls tend to learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of information from different sources at

18、the same time. When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, its women who come out on top every time. There are other important differences between two sexes. As white matter is the key to spatial(空間的) tasks, men know better w

19、here things are in relation to other things. “A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,” says one researcher. That may explain one of lifes great mysteries: why men refuse to ask for directions and women often need to! The differences beg

20、in when fetuses(胎兒) are about nine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children as young as one. A boy would try to climb a barrier (障礙物) before him or push it down while a girl would attract help from others. These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that re

21、quire good spatial skills, while more women speech skills. It may all go back to our ancestors(祖先), among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one research. If all this disappoints you, it shouldnt. “The brain changes throug

22、hout our lives according to what we do with it.” says a biologist.1. Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph? A. Womens brain is 10% less than mens B. Grey matter plays the same role as white matter.C. Grey matter controls thinking in the brain. D. Both sexes have the same amount of white matter.解析：答案：C. 推理判斷 解析：由第一段最后兩句可知。盡管男人有更多的后者（白質(zhì)）,但是大腦的思考部分（當(dāng)然是灰質(zhì)）的量男女幾乎完全相等。A有很大的迷惑性,但仔細(xì)一看文章中說(shuō)的是平均。2. What can we infer from the second and third paragraphs? A. Women prefer doing many things at a time.B. Men do better dealing with one job at a