牛津高中英語模塊三_unit1_Reading_fog.ppt

1、,Fog,Module 3 Unit 1,ask for help,blind,accident,fear,What can you think of when the word “fog” is mentioned?,fog,get lost,danger,confuse,Stories have basic elements as follows: What happened; When it happened ; Where it happened; Why it happened; Who was involved in the event; A story with a climax

2、 or a surprise ending is usually more eye-catching.,a plot,a certain time period,a place,a problem or an issue to be solved,main character,Reading strategyhow to read a story,Characters(人物): Place: Time: Problem: Plot(情節(jié)): Ending:,A woman and an old man,A foggy city,One afternoon,How she should get

3、home,An old man helped a woman in the fog,The old man was blind,A storyfog,1.What is the story about?,A young lady in the fog,At 86 King Street.,2.Where did Polly live?,3.How did she usually get home?,4.What was the old man carrying?,By bus,A stick,Fast reading,The structure of the story,fog,Part1-p

4、art2,Part3-part4,Part5-part6,1. Why did Polly leave work early? 2. Why did Polly take the Underground train to Green park?,Because there was a thick fog that afternoon and she wondered if the bus would still be running in the fog.,Because the fog is too thick for the bus to go to King Street.,Read t

5、he 1st and 2nd parts ,then answer the questions,When she got to Green Park, the weather turned out to be fine. Polly got to Green Park by train.,(T),(F),The fog lay like a thick ,grey cloud,_,Judge the sentences true or false, and correct the false.,(Line15-16) she had a feeling that she was being w

6、atched by a tall man in a dark coat.,(Line22-23) Polly felt a rough hand brush her face ,Q: The writer mentioned the two unnamed men in order to show that _. A. Polly was in danger. B. They wanted to help her. C. They would do something bad to her. D. Polly was too nervous.,Reading comprehension:,1.

7、 According to Lines 23-25, what made Polly afraid ? 2. According to Line 34, what did the man look like ? 3. How could the old man tell that Polly was young ?,The rough hand that brushed her cheek, and the mans voice that was close to her ear made Polly afraid.,He looked old.,He could tell Polly was

8、 young by hearing her voice.,Read the 5th , 6th parts, and answer the questions,A. An old man took Pollys hand . B. A hand reached out and touched Pollys arm . C. Polly thanked the blind man . D. Polly and the old man turned left at the corner . E. Polly got to King Street safely. F. The old man wen

9、t to help others .,Read the 5th , 6th parts, and put the following events in correct order.,Fill in the blank,trouble,darkness,thick,underground,stranger,footsteps,beating,foggy,blind,kindness,Language Points,Fog warning 大霧預(yù)警 heavy fog yellow warning signal 大霧黃色預(yù)警信號 warn vt. 警告，提醒 warn sb. of警告某人某事

10、warn sb.(not) to do sth.警告某人(不要)做某事 warn sb. against sth/doing sth. I should warn you against some of the advice below I should warn you not to follow some of,我應(yīng)當警告你，不要聽從以下的一些建議。,2. Once out in the street, she walked towards bus. = Once published, this dictionary will be very popular.= Once caught,

11、he will be punished. When _ (tell) the truth, he lost his mind. Unless _(make) the most of, time will not be enough.,Once she was out in the street,Once this dictionary is published,一旦出版，這本詞典會非常暢銷。,一旦被抓，他會受到懲罰。,told,made,3. The true is that it is .to run that far. that 引導(dǎo)的是 它屬于名詞性從句。常常由that和wh連接詞來引導(dǎo)

12、。主要用在 動詞之后 The reason he is late for school he missed the early bus. The question we can make good preparation in such a short time. But the fact we are behind the other classes. that far/a fog this bad (L54) =,表語從句,連系動詞,is that,is whether,remains that,So far/so bad,Can hard work change a person tha

13、t much?,so,4. As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat. observe vt.觀察 ;遵守（規(guī)則、法令等） The teacher observed that some students were asleep. 老師發(fā)現(xiàn)一些學(xué)生睡著了。 observe (see, watch, notice) sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事（強調(diào)過程，動作的結(jié)果） sb. doi

14、ng sth. 觀察某人做某事 （強調(diào)動作正在進行）, Everyone should observe the traffic rules. 每個人都應(yīng)遵守交通規(guī)則。 用see,notice,observe,watch,look填空 1. Its natural to _ friends and classmates and _ the different ways theyre growing and developing. 2. When he _out, he _some persons wandering around his house. 3. Now the world will

15、_and remember what we do here.,observe,notice,looked,saw/noticed,watch/notice,a feeling that 同位語從句對于名詞進一步解釋，說明名詞的具體內(nèi)容，一般由that引導(dǎo) He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off. The kings decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people. 同位語從句常在news；fact；word；order；

16、promise；suggestion;idea等說明具體內(nèi)容的名詞后。 I have no idea whether the mist will become a thick fog.,這是由that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句,什么消息,什么決定,我不知道是否,同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別 定語從句中的that代替先行詞，同時以在從句中作某個成分（主語或賓語），而同位語從句中的that是連詞，只起連接主句與從句的作用，不充當句中任何成分 The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year. 第一個that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，that在

17、從句中作賓語 The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him. 同位語從句，that在句中指的是news的內(nèi)容不作任何成分,他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國。,湯姆將出國的消息是他講的。,5. She glanced at the faces The tall man was nowhere to be seen. glance at stare at glare at Once on the bus, she _her watch and _there was no time left. She _ the conductors face an

18、d wanted to say something. However, there were too many people there. Suddenly someone pushed her and almost made her fall down. She _ her shoulder and _him.,look at sb/sth.quickly,look at sb/sth with eyes wide open,look at sb. angrily,glanced at,found,stared at,looked over,glared at,Nowhere to be f

19、ound “nowhere” 為否定副詞， “ to be seen ” 補充說明主語的情況。 The boy is nowhere to be found. 用to do和to be done填空 They could find no room _. (live in) They have no food _. (eat) People used to have clean water _. (drink) There is no clean water _. Clean water is nowhere _.(find),to live in,to eat,to drink/ to be

20、drunk,to drink,to be found,6. Wherever she looked the fog lay like wherever （無論什么地方） =No matter where she looked the fog looked like wherever you go wherever you are 7. There was no one in sight. in sight 看得見；在視線內(nèi) out of sight An end to the punishment is in sight, however. 然而，現(xiàn)在看來這種懲罰有望結(jié)束。,無論你去哪里,無論

21、你在哪兒,The summer fog lay like a white sea.,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,看不見,注意sight的不同解釋： She lost her sight in an accident. Out of sight，out of mind The sight affected her to tears The city is already within sight. John enjoyed seeing the sights of the West Lake at the sight of 一看見就 catch/have /get sight of 突然瞥見 She fe

22、el sick_ the dead rat. I _him among the crowd.,視力,看到,情景,在視野之中,風景,at the sight of,caught sight of,8. 非謂語動詞在句子作賓語補足語 She heard the sound of footsteps approaching. Polly felt a rough hand brush her cheek. She heard the mans voice saying “sorry”. She could feel her heart beating with fear. Polly found h

23、erself staring up at the face(L33) Polly heard it hit the step.(L37),9. A minute before, she had wished for someone to come along. a minute before 幾分鐘前 wish for =hope for/ be eager for(to) 盼望，希望得到 I wish for once in my life to visit Paris 我盼望一生中至少有一次去訪問巴黎。 I wish for a new house. wish (sb) to do sth

24、. wish sb. sth. wish that 從句,I wish I were here yesterday.,Wish you good journey,I will have a long holiday. I can have my homework done. I was there yesterday. I am a famous artist. I have been there before.,用I wish 開頭改寫句子。,wish + clause (subjunctive mood從句),10. But fear held her still. =but she co

25、uldnt move with fear 11. Polly hesitated. v. 躊躇，猶豫；不愿 If you hesitate to do something, you delay doing it or are unwilling to do it. Dont hesitated at everything hesitation n. Without any hesitation, he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.,不要優(yōu)柔寡斷了,他毫不猶豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。,3. (L32) Polly a man,

26、Analyze the sentence.,find +O +O.C.,With + O+ O.C.,found herself staring up at ,standing with his hand resting on her arm.,Attributive clause,find +O +O.C.,doing,done,Prep. phrases,發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在,find him lying on the grass,find him surrounded by water,find him in a beautiful valley,With the letter to be typ

27、ed, the boss walked to the secretary.,The guy entered the room with his hands tied back.,with + O+ O.C.,doing,done,to do,to be done,adj.,prep. phrases,We are having a lesson with a cat in the room.,He stood there with his eyes looking at the dog.,She slept there with the window open.,With too much w

28、ork to do, she cant help do the housework.,Verb+with phrase “做時伴隨著(動作/狀態(tài))發(fā)生/存在,12. Watch out for the step here. Watch out for 戒備；小心提防 Let buyers know what to look for and what to watch out for. 讓買家知道自己要找的是什么和應(yīng)該當心什么。 Watch out for these fellows! 13. You shouldnt feel anxious. be anxious to do sth.,fo

29、r,about,渴望得到；感到焦慮,憂慮;擔心,渴望做某事, By 2013, he _a new challenge. Polly _find the way home. Tom _his exam results. 14. He held her hand more firmly. firm / firmly 堅固地；堅實地；牢牢地 We firmly support them. We are firmly convinced that we shall be able to achieve even greater victories. 注意： stand firm , 站得穩(wěn)。hold

30、 firm 固守。 I was holding firm to the saddle.,牢牢地抓住馬鞍,was anxious for,was anxious to,is anxious about,15. The grateful helper We are particularly grateful to him for his timely help. 我們特別感謝他的及時幫助。 16. Here we are 我們在這里 /我們到了 Here you are. Here it is! There you are ! 17. Thank you so much for coming to

31、 my aid. come to ones aid 來幫助某人 Whenever I was in trouble, she would come to my aid. 每當我有苦難時，她都會來幫助我。,給你,就是在這里！,原來你在這,aid v./ n.援助；幫助；助手 first-aid kid teaching aid with the aid of give aid to developing countries 援助發(fā)展中的國家 18. said Polly in relief relief n. 救濟；減輕，解除 The doctors treatment gave no relief to the patient.,教具,急救箱,在的幫助下，在援助下,那醫(yī)生的治療并未使病人的病情減輕,In relief 如釋重負;松了口氣 There you are, Bella, Mike called in relief, waving his arm over his head. “原來你在這里，貝拉?！边~克如釋重負地喊道，把手舉過頭頂用力地揮舞著。 relieve rili:v vt. 解除，減輕； re