2010年北京市平谷區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案

1、北京市平谷區(qū)2010年初中學(xué)業(yè)考試模擬英語(yǔ)試卷第I 卷 （選擇題 共70分） 聽(tīng)力理解（共18分）一、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍） （共4分，每小題1分）1A. B. C. 2A. B. C. 3A. B. C. 4A. B. C. 二、聽(tīng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白內(nèi)容, 從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍）（共14分，每小題1分）聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答第5小題。 5What does Kates mother do?A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A doctor.聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。6Whos on

2、 duty today?A. Mike. B. Jane. C. Tom.聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。7What are they going to do tomorrow?A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Go camping.聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。8Where does the man want to go? A. To the railway station. B. To the hotel. C. To the bus stop. 聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答第9-10小題。9Whats wrong with the girl? A. Shes got a f

3、ever. B. Shes got a cold. C. Shes got a headache. 10How long has the girl been like this? A. For about two days. B. For about three days. C. For about four days. 聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答第11-12小題。 11What is the boy doing? A. Having a party. B. Writing cards. C. Doing some cooking. 12When is the girl going to arrive?

4、 A. 8:30. B. 8:00. C. 9:00. 聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答第13-15小題。 13What does the boy ask Jane to do for him? A. To help him to learn maths. B. To hand in his homework. C. To talk with Mrs. Smith.14What does the boy think of maths? A. Difficult. B. Useful. C. Interesting. 15When will the girl help the boy to study math

5、s? A. Tomorrow. B. This week. C. This Sunday. 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段獨(dú)白，完成第16-第18小題。16How did the school have a trip to Paris? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By train. 17Why didnt Sam play the matches in Scotland? A. He had a fever. B. He hurt his knee. C. He had a flu.18How many interesting things are mentioned in this pa

6、ssage? A. Two B. Three. C. One請(qǐng)打開(kāi)第II卷，看第一大題聽(tīng)力試題。該試題需要在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上作答。語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （共28分）三、單項(xiàng)填空 （共16分，每小題1分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（ ）19Is this _ classroom? No, its theirs. A. we B. us C. our D. ours （ ）20 What did you do _ Sunday morning? We just stayed at home and watched TV. A. on B. in C. at

7、D. for （ ）21My parents _ both teachers. They teach in the same school. A. be B. am C. is D. are （ ）22Youd better go home at once _ your mother will be worried. All right. A. and B. or C. but D. so （ ）23Must I finish writing the article now, Sir? No, you _. But you must finish it before next class. A

8、. cant B. may not C. mustnt D. neednt（ ）24Why do you come out so soon? Im interested in _ . A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything （ ）25_ umbrella is this?Its mine. A. Whose B. Who C. What D. Which （ ）26What time do you get up every morning?At 6 oclock. But my mother gets up _ than me. A.

9、 early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest （ ）27Where _ you spend winter holiday last year? In my hometown.A. does B. will C. did D. do （ ）28What is Tom doing? He is busy _ his chair. A. mend B. mends C. to mend D. mending （ ）29Would you like some more rice? No, thanks. I _ enough. A. have B. am

10、having C. have had D. will have （ ）30Marry likes _ very much. She plays the piano for two hours every day. A. music B. art C. sport D. science （ ）31Ill call you if she _ to my school tomorrow. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came （ ）32What a nice skirt!Yes. It _ in the supermarket yesterday.A. buy

11、B. bought C. is bought D. was bought （ ）33Do you know _ yesterday? Her bike was broken on the way. A. why is Alice late B. why Alice is late C. why was Alice late D. why Alice was late（ ）34Hello. May I speak to Jim, please? _. A. With pleasure B. Id love to C. Hold on, please D. Youre welcome 四、完形填空

12、 （共12分，每小題1分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 He was nineteen and strong. He came from a small village far from any big town. The 35 was dry and it was hard to grow enough food. Even when he was a child he worked in the fields. He was quick to learn but he did not get much 36 .

13、His family did not have any money to 37 for school. His father died. His elder brothers looked after his mother. Some of the men of the village went to the great city to the west and some, but not all, came back with 38 of huge buildings, bright lights and good jobs. He 39 to see the city, work hard

14、 there and come 40 with enough money for his family to buy some animals and farm equipment. It took him a week walking and travelling by bus to arrive at the place of his dreams. He stood outside the bus station and 41 he did not know where to go. A friendly man came and talked to him. He was 42 to

15、meet someone who knew the city. Sadly, though, the man knew the place where he was hoping to get a 43 and it had closed down. The man said he had many friends. He could stay at his place and find work the next day. But when our hero 44 the next day he looked around: no friend or bag. He knew he shou

16、ld 45 have believed the man. It was not a good start, but he would not give up. He walked 46 the part of the city where new comers lived , where his dream might come true. 35A. weather B. land C. village D. town 36A. money B. knowledge C. education D. culture 37A. pay B. ask C. make D. look 38A. pic

17、tures B. addresses C. accidents D. stories 39A. wanted B. expected C. decided D. afforded 40A. in B. back C. on D. out 41A. knew B. thought C. understood D. realized 42A. surprised B. brave C. lucky D. afraid 43A. job B. room C. bus D. chance 44A. slept B. rested C. stood D. woke 45A. never B. still

18、 C. ever D. yet 46A. outside B. towards C. into D. around閱讀理解 （共24分）五、閱讀理解 （共24分，每小題2分）閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AA list of museums in Shanghai for tourists*Lu Xuns museum Photos, some of his books, letters Very cheap Open 9 am-4 pm Shanghai Art Museum Exhibitions, shows and

19、a shop Pay to enter Open 9 am-5 pmShanghai Museum Ancient treasure, paintings Expensive Open 9 am-5 pm（ 9- am- 8 pm, Saturday)Shanghai Natural History Museum Exhibits about the nature Very cheap Open 10 am 5 pmYu Gardens Ming Gardens ,crowded Pay to enter Open 8:30am 5 pm*For further information, pl

20、ease click （點(diǎn)擊）here.47If youre a book- lover, you will go to _. A. Shanghai Art Museum B. Shanghai Museum C. Yu Gardens D. Lu Xuns Museum48In Shanghai Natural History Museum, you can probably _. A. study animals, plants, rocks and more B. see the latest exhibition C. study Chinese art and history D.

21、 see many flowers 49Which of the following opens the earliest? A. Yu Gardens B. Shanghai Muem C. Shanghai Art Museum D. Lu Xuns Mueum 50You read this advertisement most probably .A. in a novel B. in a magazineC. on the Internet D. in a newspaper B The Beginning of a Friendship Lucy was a shy and fri

22、ghtened litte girl when she first stood in front of Mrs. Campbells third-grade class. It was Monday. The teacher pointed to a two-student desk that was empty and told her to sit there. Lucy walked over to her desk carefully. However, her books fell on the floor. Some of the kids in the class laughed

23、- because thats the way some kids were. Lucy picked up her books and sat down, alone. She was the only one without a desk partner. No one knew who she was. She was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time she heard the other students talking and laughing, she felt her heart br

24、eak. She couldnt talk to anyone about her problem, and she didnt want her parents to worry about her. Then one day, something different happened. The teacher said, “Class, this week we are very lucky to have another new student, Henry.” The little boy came over and put his book bag on Lucys desk. He

25、 looked at her, smiled at her. It was a shy kind of smile, but it was a nice smile. She smiled back.When lunch time came, Lucy sat on the bench under the big tree eating her butter sandwich. She didnt feel like crying. She was looking for Henry. There he was playing ball with some boys. Henry made f

26、riends quickly, it seemed. Then he looked over at Lucy and saw her looking at him. Shyly, she looked down, but when she looked up again, there was Henry-standing right in front of her, his lunch bag in his hand. “Can I sit on this bench with you?” he asked. She nodded. For a few minutes they didnt t

27、alk at all. But right away Lucy knew she had a friend. Henry was nice. Some kids were just that way51Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Lucy was a new comer in the class. B. Lucy sat next to her partner at first. C. Lucy was a careless girl. D. The other students liked talking a

28、nd laughing.52Lucy couldnt talk to anyone in her new school about her problem because _. A. she was always unhappy B. she was in the first year at a junior high schoolC. she didnt have any friends there D. she didnt want her parents to worry about her 53When did Lucy get the first smile?A. After she

29、 made a friend. B. Before Henry came to the class. C. When Henry came to the class. D. When she had lunch with Henry.54What can we infer from the last sentence of the article?A. Some kids were not as friendly as Henry. B. Lucy would make more friends.C. Lucy would be more shy and frightened. D. Henr

30、y would be her only friendCOne of the easiest and cheapest ways to help your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night, but more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. Acccording to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. T

31、he result of this is not just a lot of tired people; in the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 car accidents, and 1,500 deaths a year. Problems with sleep can also cause mental problems, as well as medical problems such as high blood pressure and heart problems. American cult

32、ure values work and often doesnt value sleep; in fact, people who sleep a lot are often called “l(fā)azy”. Many famous men say proudly, “ I only have time to sleep four or five hours a night.” Students, especially college students, often sleep only a few hours a night. They often say, “Im used to sleepi

33、ng only a little.”But according to experts, sleep is like money. If you sleep only five hours a day, you dont “get used to it,” but instead, build up a “sleep deficit.” “Its like a credit card（a card used to buy things or services),” says Dr. James Maas. “You are only borrowing time. You always have

34、 to pay it back.” The more hours you dont sleep, the more hours you should sleep to “ pay back” the hours on your “sleep credit card.” For example, if you sleep four hours on Monday and then sleep eight hours on Tuesday, on Wednesday you will still have a “sleep deficit” of four hours. This deficit

35、can continue for months or even years. People with a “sleep deficit” are sleep-deprived; driving and making decisions can be dangerous for these people. Another research shows people should sleep nine or ten hours every night. More than half the people in the world may be running a “sleep deficit.”

36、You didnt do your homework last night? Maybe you can tell your teacher that you were working hard on your sleep deficit. “Dont think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the day. Thats a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.” said

37、Winston Churchill. 55From the article we know sleep-deprived people _. A. are easily tired B. most likely cause traffic accidents C. have both mental and medical problems D. have all the above problems56What does the underlined word “ sleep-deprived” mean?A. easily sleepy B. having less sleep C. in

38、need of sleep D. afraid of sleeping57What Winston Churchil said means_.A. sleep more during the day, work more at night B. sleep during the day influences workC. people who sleep during the day have no imaginationD. sleep during the day is helpful for your work58Which of the following may be the bes

39、t title of the article? A. Sleep and Health B. The Less Sleep, The More DangerousC. Work Less, Sleep More D. Pay Back Your Sleep Hours第II卷 （非選擇題 共50分）一、聽(tīng)短文，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。（共8分，每小題2分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)段文內(nèi)容和提示詞語(yǔ)，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)位置上。（短文讀兩遍） Information for DiaryWhat to see : 1. _, animals. Who to meet : 2. a _How long to talk :

40、 3. _ hour（s).Where to sit: 4. _二、選詞填空（共7分，每空1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。children kind clothes with understand studying first Nearly all the parents work hard for their children. They take good care of them. They always hope their 5 will have a bright future. My parents are very 6 and helpful. They coo

41、k meals and wash 7 for me every day. At the weekend, they often prepare some of my favorite food. Sometimes they also help me 8 my lessons. They are very strict with me, but when I make a mistake, they 9 listen to me and then have a talk with me. They always try to 10 me. I think that is a good way

42、for a child to grow up. With their care, I am living and 11 happily. 三、完成句子（共10分，每小題2分）根據(jù)中文意思完成句子 12今天是星期日，該休息了。Today is Sunday. Its _rest. 13這個(gè)男孩長(zhǎng)得很快，和他父親一樣高了。 The boy is growing fast. He is _ his father.14外面刮風(fēng)了。請(qǐng)你關(guān)上窗戶好嗎？It blows outside. _ the window? 15昨天雨停了他們才回家。 They _ the rain stopped yesterda

43、y.16卡通片很有趣，不僅孩子愛(ài)看，成年人也喜歡看。Cartoons are _ adults like them.四、閱讀與表達(dá) （共10分，每小題2分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Twenty years ago very few people used the Internet. Only scientists and people in the government（政府）knew about the Internet and how to use it. This is changing very fast. Now almost everyone knows about the

44、Internet, and many people are online（using the Internet）every day. When people think about the Internet, they often think about information. But now, more and more, when people think about the Internet, they think about shopping. A was one of the first companies to try to sell products on t

45、he Internet. Jeff Bezos started the company He was a successful vice-president of a company in New York. One day he predicted the future. He thought, “The World Wide Web is growing 2000 percent a year. Its going to continue to grow. Shopping is going to move to the Internet. People are going to shop

46、 online.” He gave up his good job and drove across the country to Seattle, Washington. There he started an online bookstore called A. Bezos had very little money. The company began in a garage, and at first there were very few customers （people who buy things）. At the A site, peopl

47、e can seach for a book about a subject, find many different books about that subject, read what other people think about the books, order them by credit card, and get them in the mail in two days. This kind of bookstore was a new idea, but the business grew. In a few years, A had 10 million

48、 different items in categories including books, CDs, toys, electronics, videos, DVDs, home improvement products（things you use to fix up a house), software, and video games. Today you can buy anything from gourmet food to caskets at a “virtual shopping mall,” that is, a group of stores all over the

49、world that functions（功能） like a group of stores all in one place. Are people going to shop online more and more? No one knows for sure. At least now Online shopping is growing.17Did many people use the internet twenty years ago? 18What was A? 19Where was Bezos as an online-shopping manager?

50、 20How many things can people do in an online-bookstore? 21What does the passage mainly talk about? 五、書(shū)面表達(dá) （共15分） 根據(jù)中文提示和英文書(shū)信內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)一封意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于60詞的回信。（信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，其字?jǐn)?shù)不計(jì)入所完成的回信內(nèi)。22假設(shè)你叫王明，是李平的筆友，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)他的來(lái)信內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一封回信。針對(duì)他的問(wèn)題，談?wù)勀愕目捶?，同時(shí)提出一些建議，告訴他應(yīng)該做什么，不應(yīng)該做什么。Dear Wang Ming,How is everything?You know after I fi

51、nish my homework, I often go online and chat with my friends. Sometimes I play Internet games. But my parents hate to see me playing games on the computer. Maybe they have heard too much news about how QQ and Internet games are bad for children. So I went to a net bar （網(wǎng)吧)to play games after school.

52、 After I returned home, I told my parents I had played basketball at school, because I didnt want to make them unhappy. You know we really need to relax ourselves after we have studied for a long time. But my parents want me to study all the time. I hope they can understand me. Do your parents do the same? What shall I do?YoursLi Ping2009年北京市平谷區(qū)第二學(xué)期初三第一次統(tǒng)一練習(xí)英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案12345678910BCABCABCBA11121314151617181920BABACCBACA212