Book4unit3Grammarv-ing做定語_表語_賓補

1、.,Book4Unit3 Grammar,-ing形式作定語, 賓語補足語和 表語的用法,.,The ing form as the attributive (定語) predicative-(表語) and object complement (賓語補足語),Teaching aims,.,Love is real , real is love Love is _, feeling love Love is _to be loved Love is touch , touch is love Love is _,reaching love Love is _,To be loved Love

2、 is you ,You and me Love is_ We can be Love is free ,free is love Love is_ living love Love is_ To be loved,feeling,wanting,reaching,asking,knowing,living,needing,.,Revision: -ing形式作主語和賓語的用法,根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示, 完成下列句子,1.對他說話等于對牛彈琴。 _to him is talking to a wall. 2.捉弄別人是我們?nèi)f萬不能干的. _ _ _others is something we s

3、hould never do,Talking,Playing tricks on,.,3.事已至此, 徒悲無益。 It is no use _ (cry) over the spilt milk. 4. 與他爭吵是沒有好處的。 It is no good _(argue) with him. 5.我建議結(jié)束會議。 I suggest_ (bring ) the meeting to an end.,crying,bringing,arguing,.,6.他承認(rèn)錢是他偷的。 He admitted _(steal) the money. 7.我禁不住笑了起來。 I couldnt help _.

4、 8.你的房間需要打掃一下。 Your room needs _.,stealing,cleaning,laughing,.,9.這家博物館值得參觀。 The museum is worth _ 10.我們期望著下周去度假。 We are looking forward to_ (go on vocation). 11.他的父母堅持他上大學(xué)。 His parents insist on _ to college.,visiting /a visit,his going,going on vocation,.,一、-ing形式作定語 Look at the examples and guess

5、the meanings . building materials drinking water a walking stick a reading room,建筑材料,= materials for building,飲用水,=water for drinking,手杖,= a stick for walking,閱覽室,= a room for reading,.,總結(jié)1：v-ing 形式作定語說明被修飾名詞 的作用和 _,用途,.,總結(jié)2: -ing形式作定語,說明被修飾名詞的性質(zhì)和特征,tiring music a surprising result,煩人的音樂,= music tha

6、t is tiring,一個驚人的結(jié)果,= a result that is surprising,.,正在做實驗的那個學(xué)生是我們的班長。 The student _(do) the experiment is our monitor. 我們能看到冉冉升起的太陽。 We can see the_ (rise) sun.,doing,rising,總結(jié)3: ing形式作定語,表示被修飾名詞 _的動作,正在進(jìn)行/ 主動,.,正在沸騰的水 正在睡覺的男孩 一匹奔跑的馬,the boiling water,a sleeping boy,a running horse,躺在樹下的老人,an old ma

7、n _(lie) under the tree,lying,.,他們住在一間面朝街的房子。 正在經(jīng)過的火車直達(dá)上海。,They lived in a room _(face) the street.,The _(pass) train will go direct to Shanghai.,facing,passing,注意:單個-ing形式作定語時, 放在所修飾的名詞_, -ing形式短語作定語時, 放在所修飾的名詞_, 并且在意思上相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。,之后,之前,.,Tr.: 站在那兒的那個人是彼得的父親。 The man_ _ is Peters father.,standing th

8、ere,Who is standing there,= The man _ _ _ _ is Peters father.,.,We found the snake _(eat)the eggs. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)蛇正在吃雞蛋。 I found a bag _(lie) on the ground. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)地板上放著一個包。 The boss kept the workers_ (work) the whole night. 那老板讓工人整夜地工作。,eating,lying,working,二、-ing形式作賓語補足語,總結(jié)1:動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語常放在賓語后面， 表示一個_的_的動作.,主

9、動性,正在進(jìn)行,.,總結(jié)2：表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的感官動詞接-ing 形式作賓補，常見的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。,We saw a light burning in the room. I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder. Can you smell anything burning? As he spoke, he observed everybody looking at him curiously. Listen to the b

10、irds singing. I didnt notice him waiting.,.,I wont have you doing that. This set me thinking. Im sorry to have kept you waiting. I cant get the clock going again.,總結(jié)3：表示指使意義的動詞即使役動詞接-ing 作賓補,常見的有have, set, keep, get, leave等。,.,特例：, She caught them cheating in the exam.,她偶然撞見他們正在考試中作弊。,catch sb. doin

11、g 偶然/忽然撞見某人正在做,.,三、-ing形式作表語 她的業(yè)余愛好是畫畫。 我的工作就是照顧這些孩子。 他的話很鼓舞人。,Her hobby is painting.,My job is looking after the children.,His words are encouraging.,總結(jié): -ing形式作表語時放在_之后，用來 泛指某種動作或行為，以說明主語的身份、性質(zhì) 或情況,系動詞,.,Choices:,1. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. (北京20

12、04春) A. putB. to be putting C. to put D. putting,.,2. Peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come to see him soon. (四川2007) A. said B. say C. saying D. to say,.,3. I smell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? (2007全國卷 I) A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to

13、be burnt,.,4. It is believed that if a book is _, it will surely _ the reader. (上海2003) A. interested; interest B. interesting; be interested C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest,.,5. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run,6. Joh

14、ns bad habit is _ without thorough understanding. A. read B. being read C. to be read D. reading,.,7. Tell Mary that theres someone _ for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait,8. The _ waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.” A. smiling B. smiled C. smile D. to smile,.,9. A phone call sent him _ to the hospital. A. hurry B. hurrying C. to hurryD. hurried,10. Do you know the boy _ under the big tree? A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying,.,11. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _ but the door _. A. being on; shut B. b