外研版九年級下冊英語M3U1.ppt

1、Module 3,Life now and then,Unit 1,They sometimes work harder.,Free talk,Talk about the photos. Say what life was like in the early 1980s.,Talk about the photos. Say what life is like today.,words and expressions,wealthy fear used to wealth,adj.富有的；富裕的 n.擔(dān)心；害怕 v. aux. (用于表示過去真實或經(jīng)常性的行為，特別強調(diào)現(xiàn)在不那樣了)過去 n

2、. 財富；財產(chǎn),double seldom spare spare time speak up deaf,v. 使加倍；把增加一倍； adj.(成) 雙的；兩個 adv. 很少地；不常 adj.空余的；備用的 業(yè)余時間；閑暇 大點聲說 adj. 聾的,Listen and answer the questions. 1. What is the history homework? 2. What is the question they need to answer? 3. What does Betty ask? 4. What does Daming ask?,Write about li

3、fe in the past and life today.,Is life today better than it was in the past?,Betty asks if they can write about medicine and pollution.,Daming asks if they can write about personal safety.,Listen and read.,People are wealthier today, and they live longer than in the past.,We know more about medicine

4、 today, and theres less fear of getting ill because we know how to deal with the ordinary diseases.,But people dont take as much exercise as they used to.,I suppose thats because more people have cars, and they walk or use their bikes less.,When the number of cars is doubled , the pollution is also

5、doubled, or even worse.,Some people think life in the past was simpler and healthier than today. More wealth sometimes means less health.,Why dont you go and ask Mrs Li, our neighbour? She is over seventy years old. She s seen how life has changed.,Nearly finished. Thats true. I suppose,Everyday Eng

6、lish,Now choose the correct answer. 1. People live longer today because _. a) we know more about medicine b) they do not work as hard as they did c) they take more exercise 2. There is less fear of getting ill _. a) so people live longer b) because people know how to deal with the ordinary diseases

7、c) so people work harder than before,3. People take less exercise because _. a) they do not need to b) they drive cars instead c) they do not have cars or bikes 4. People work harder today and _. a) they do not live as long as they did b) they do not usually have enough free time c) they live a heal

8、thier life,Complete the questions with the words or expression in the box.,1. What kinds of things do you _? 2. What do you do in your _ time?,fear,spare,3. What can someone not do if they are _? 4. If something is _, is it more or less? 5. Do you think people _ take more exercise than they do today

9、? 6. Do you think people have more _ today than they used to? Now work in pairs. Ask and answer.,deaf,doubled,used to,wealth,5. Read and predict which words the speaker is likely to stress. Some people think life in the past was simpler and healthier than today. More wealth sometimes means less heal

10、th. When the number of cars is doubled, the pollution is also doubled, or even worse. Now listen and check.,Pronunciation and speaking,6. Read the paragraph in Activity 5 aloud. 7. Work in pairs. Answer the question and give your reasons. Is life better today than in the past? Yes, it is. I think it

11、s because / No, it isnt. I think Now say what is better or worse in: education environment health,Remember to speak up! Shes a bit deaf now. 記得說話大點兒聲，她現(xiàn)在有點兒耳背了。 speak up表示“大點兒聲說”。 e.g. Speak up, please. I cant hear you. 請大聲一點兒，我聽不見你說話。,adjectives and adverbs,1. 形容詞的句法功能 形容詞可放在名詞之前作定語，也可放系 動詞之后作表語，還可

12、作賓語補足語等。 e.g. Did you see that old photograph that I found? Its a lovely picture. 你看見我找到的那張老照片了嗎？畫面真美。(定語) They were very nice. 他們很友善。(表語) Peoples lives seem busy now. 現(xiàn)在人們的生活似乎很忙碌。(表語),We must keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我們必須保持教室干凈整潔。(賓語補足語) 形容詞作定語一般放在名詞之前，但如果修飾的是不定代詞something, anything, not

13、hing, somebody, anybody, nobody等，就要放在后面。 e.g. Is there anything special in the paper today? 今天報紙上有什么特別的新聞嗎？,I didnt find anything funny about it. 我覺得這事一點兒都不可笑。 There is nothing new in the store. 商店里沒有什么新東西。 很多副詞都以-ly結(jié)尾，但是“名詞+ly”的詞則多為形容詞，如：weekly, friendly等，應(yīng)注意區(qū)別。 e.g. A friendly voice answered the p

14、hone. 接電話的是一個友好的聲音。,2. 副詞的句法功能 副詞一般用作狀語，修飾動詞、形容 詞、副詞及全句，表示程度、方式等。 e.g. They speak highly of you. 他們對你的評價很高。 We were very lucky to find you here. 我們很幸運在這里找到了你。,The spring passed too quickly. 春天過得太快了。 Hopefully, well meet again on Friday. 希望我們星期五再見面。,3. 形容詞與副詞的比較級和最高級 就形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級而言，一是要掌握比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成

15、，二是要掌握比較級句型。,比較級的句型： 1) 比較級+than，表示“比更”。 e.g. Health is more important than wealth. 健康比財富更重要。 He got up earlier than I did this morning. 今天早上他起得比我早。,2) 比較級+ and+比較級，表示“越來 越”。 e.g. The story gets more and more exciting. 故事變得越來越激動人心。 Our lives are getting better and better. 我們的生活越來越好。 3) The+比較級，the+比

16、較級，表示 “越，越” e.g. The more time you spend on it, the greater progress you will make.,The more he talked, the more excited he grew. 他越說越激動。 同級比較一般采用as.as句型，否定句可以用not so / as表示。 e.g. He is as tall as his father. 他和父親一樣高。 I get up not so early as you. 我不如你起得早。,常見的最高級表達(dá)方式有： 1) the+ 最高級+ of/in e.g. Jim is

17、 the tallest of the three. 吉姆是三人中最高的。 He is the most diligent student in his class. 他是班上最勤奮的學(xué)生。 2) 選擇疑問句 e.g. Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack or Bill? 湯姆、杰克和比爾，誰個子最高？,3) the+最高級+定語從句 e.g. It is the most interesting book I have ever read. 這是我所讀過的最有趣的一本書。 比較級和最高級的修飾語： 比較級和最高級的修飾語應(yīng)置于其所修飾的形容詞或副詞之前。常見的比較級修

18、飾語有much, still, a lot, even, far等。,e.g. He worked much harder then. 那時他工作要努力得多。 常見的最高級修飾語有almost, by far, far, much等。 e.g. This is by far the most expensive bag in the shop. 這是目前這家商店里最貴的包。,1. He landed at the same place once again in the long jump. I dont think he can jump a little _. A. far B. fart

19、her C. farthest,2. What do you think of her teaching English? Great! No one teaches _ in our school. A. good B. worse C. better D. best 3. Of the two sisters, Lucy is _ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest,4. Could you please s

20、peak a little more _? I cant follow you. A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly D. loudly 5. Air pollution has become _ than ever before. We must do something to stop it. A. serious B. more serious C. most serious D. the most serious,6. He works _ and feels _ every day. A. hard; happy B. hardly; happily C. hard; happily D. h