M6U2 Grammar 虛擬語氣 II (全面復(fù)習(xí)講述版).ppt

1、,Unit 2 Poems,Grammar,Subjunctive mood (II),Subjunctive mood (II),In the Reading section, which poem contains sentences in the subjunctive mood? Poem C (Read the poem aloud.) P13. Ex. 2 If you had come earlier, you would not have missed the exciting scene in the movie. If Rob hadnt injured himself,

2、we would have won. If there had not been an exchange programme, he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad. If she had studied harder, she would have got the diploma. If the poet had not written such a beautiful poem about this place, it would not have become so famous.,Subjunctive m

3、ood (II),P13. Ex. 3 had paid would not have missed would lend had wonwould spend didnt write would spend werewould take it easy had beenwould have felt Conclusion 虛擬語氣表示非客觀存在的，說話人的愿望、假設(shè)、猜測或建議等。 與現(xiàn)在事實不一致，句型為： If + 主語 + 動詞的過去式， 主語 + would/ could/ should/ might +原形動詞 （如2、3、4、5句） 與過去事實不一致，句型為 If + 主語 +

4、had + 過去分詞， 主語 + would / could/ should/ might + have + 過去分詞（如1、6句）,(一) 根據(jù)時間不同而變化動詞形式的虛擬語氣,Revision: 1. If clause 虛擬條件句,did ( were),had done,should do/ were to do,would/should/ could/ might do,would/ should / could/ might have done,would/ should/ could / might do,注意,If it were not for 要不是因為 If it had

5、nt been for (Were it not for /Had it not been for ),注意,含蓄條件式： but for, without, or(否則), otherwise, but,Practice: Situations: You helped me, so I finished the work in time. 2) I was too busy to go to your party although I wanted to.,But for/ Without your help, I would not have finished the work in ti

6、me. You helped me, or/otherwise I ,I was too busy, or/ otherwise I would have gone to your party.,注意,省略倒裝： 條件從句中有had, were, should,Eg: I know he will come. If he _/ _, I would not forgive him.,should not come,were not to come,Should he not come Were he not to come,= _, _, .,注意,Practice: If he _ (rec

7、eive) six more votes, he _ (be) our monitor now. If we _ (leave) a little earlier, we _ (walk) in the rain now. If it _ (not be) for the doctors care, I _ (speak) to you now.,錯綜時間混合條件句,had left,would not be walking,hadnt been,wouldnt be speaking,had received,would be,2. If only從句,其它根據(jù)時間不同而變化動詞形式的虛擬語

8、氣,3. wish賓語從句,did/ were,had done,would/could/might do,wish/ wishes/ wished,其它根據(jù)時間不同而變化動詞形式的虛擬語氣,4. would rather從句,其它根據(jù)時間不同而變化動詞形式的虛擬語氣,did,had done,5. as if/ as though比較狀語從句,其它根據(jù)時間不同而變化動詞形式的虛擬語氣,had done,did/were,would/could /should/might do,（二） 由“should + 動詞原形”構(gòu)成的虛擬語氣 (handout),insist, suggest,注意,Practice: The boy insisted that he _(be) right and that he _ ( allow) to stay. 2) Her pale face suggests that she _ (be) not in good condition and the d