初中英語_冠詞_課件.ppt

1、,不定冠詞：a 、an,定冠詞：the,零冠詞：不用冠詞,冠詞,不定冠詞a 、an,A boy was waiting for you.,1、泛指一個(gè)人或事物，但不具體說明何人或何物。,不定冠詞a 、an,once a week three times a day,2.表示“每一”的意思，表示頻 率。,不定冠詞a 、an,on a cold morning 在一個(gè)寒冷的早晨,3.月份、星期及morning、 afternoon、evening、night等名詞 前有修飾詞時(shí)，一律用a/an,不定冠詞a 、an,What a cold day it is! What an interesting

2、 book it is!,4、用于what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中,不定冠詞a 、an,quiet a good man a very beautiful girl,5、such / quiet a 或an 形+名 a very 形 +名,不定冠詞a 、an,An elephant is much heavier than a horse.,6、泛指某一類人或事物。,7、用于序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一，再一”。,I have read the books twice, but I want to read a third time.,8、a / an 的區(qū)別 a 用在輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可 數(shù)名詞或字母前，an

3、 用在元音音 素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前。,元音音素:/a:/ /:/ / /u/ / / /:/ /i/ /i:/,a usual boy ; 一個(gè)普通的男孩 a useful book ; 一本有用的書 a university ; 一所大學(xué) a one leg dog 一直一條腿的狗 an honest boy ; 一個(gè)誠實(shí)的男孩 an hour ; 一個(gè)小時(shí) an “a,e,i,o,f,h,l ,m ,n ,r,s ,x ”,a few 幾個(gè) a little; 一點(diǎn)兒 have a cold 感冒 Have a try 試一試 in a hurry 趕快 have a good t

4、ime 玩得開心 have a rest 休息 half an hour 半小時(shí),1.I have _ apple. He has _ orange . 2.This is _ egg. 3.Jim is _honest boy and he is _university student . 4.Do you have _ computer ? 5.There is _ car in front of the house.,an,an,an,a,a,an,a,6.English is _ useful language. 7. He is _ unhappy boy. 8.My father

5、will come back in _ hour . 9.There is _ beautiful flower. 10.There is _ “u” and _ “s” in the word “use” 11.Please take _ seat and have _ rest,a,a,a,an,an,a,an,a,定冠詞 the的用法,1. 第二次提到,This is an apple.The apple is mine.,2.特指,3.用在獨(dú)一無二的名詞前,The boy in red is my brother.,the sun 太陽 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球

6、,4. 用在最高級前,the youngest the most beautiful,5. 用在序數(shù)詞前,the first the second the third the fourth,6. 彈奏樂器時(shí)，在樂器前用定冠詞the。,play the piano 彈鋼琴 play the guitar 彈吉他 play the violin 拉小提琴,play the +樂器,7. The +姓的復(fù)數(shù) 表示一家人,The Smiths 史密斯一家人 the Greens 格林一家人,8. The +形容詞， 表示一類人,the poor 窮人 the old 老人 the young 年青人,

7、in the south on the right,9. 用在方位名詞前,特指雙熟悉 上文已提及 世上獨(dú)無二 序數(shù)最高級 某些專有名 習(xí)語和樂器,in the morning/afternoon/evening in the end 最后；終于 by the way 順便問一下 at the moment 此時(shí) in the middle of 在中間 the next day 第二天 the day after tomorrow 后天,the day before yesterday 前天 at the age of 在幾歲時(shí) on the right / left 在右邊 / 左邊,_ e

8、arth goes round _ sun. Jim is _ tallest and _ most Interesting. 3. _man over there is my teacher. 4. There is _ orange on the table. _ orange is mine. 5.I live on _ twelfth floor.,The the,the the,The,an,The,the,6._ Great Wall is _oldest building. 7.I have _aunt. _ aunt is _ doctor. 8.In this exam,he

9、 is _ second. 9.Jim is _ boy . He is _ American boy. 10._Yellow River is one of _ longest rivers.,The the,an The,the,a an,The the,a,11.Beijing is in _ north of China,the,零冠詞（不用冠詞）,1.在專有名詞(國名，城市名)前不用冠詞。,2.在球類運(yùn)動(dòng)，棋類和學(xué)科名詞前不用冠詞。,Beijing is a beautiful city.,Mr zhang likes playing football and chess.,3.在季

10、節(jié)、節(jié)日、星期、月份、和三餐飯前不用冠詞。,但中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前一般加“the”,Today is Childrens Day.All the students have lunch at school.,The Mid-Autumn Day 中秋節(jié) The Spring Festival 春節(jié),4.名詞前有“this , that , those , these , my ,your ,some ”等詞修飾時(shí)不用冠詞。,This is my Chinese book .,at first at last 首先 最后 at noon at home 在中午 在家 on foot in bed 步

11、行 躺在床上 in hospital go to school 住院 上學(xué),1.Do you like playing _ soccer ? 2.I usually have _ milk for _breakfast 3.We will go to the park on _ Monday . 4.My uncle lives in _America now .,/,/,/,/,/,5.Leaves turn yellow in _ autumn. 6.We can go swimming on _Sunday in _summer. 7.March 8th is _ Womens Day.

12、 8.His father is ill in _ hospital.,/,/,/,/,/,1.This is _ orange , _ orange is orange 2.English is _useful language. 3.My brother is _usual boy but _ honest boy. 4. He is holding umbrella. man in red is his father.Hes at _ dinner,an,the,an,a,an,/,The,6.Who is _ strongest and _ most friendly? 7. girl over there is_ university student. 8.I have _ cat. cats name is Mimi. 9.Monday is _ second day of a week.,the,the,The,a,a,The,the,10. sun is bigger than moon. 11.I like playing _ basketball and _ piano. 12.He was born in _May. 13.I saw _ old man pass by and _old man looked s