探究湖南高考特型題(閱讀填空題).ppt

1、,探究湖南高考特型題 閱讀填空題,授課人：雙峰一中陳湘暉,閱讀填空是湖南高考出現(xiàn)的一種新題型。這一新題型的出現(xiàn)，體現(xiàn)著增加主觀題，減少客觀題這一全球語言測試的大方向。 閱讀填空題最顯著的特點(diǎn)是：既考察學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力，又考查學(xué)生的書面表達(dá)能力。,三年來湖南卷閱讀填空題各項(xiàng)比較 :,(Expository Writing ),閱讀填空題解題步驟,1. 瀏覽全文,領(lǐng)略大意.快速理順每段(層) 的總結(jié)句, 即層次要點(diǎn) .并歸納話題或標(biāo)題或主旨,提示: 了解短文的寫作思路和結(jié)構(gòu)有助于對文章 內(nèi)容的了解, 同時文章的結(jié)構(gòu)也是很重要的 設(shè)題線索, 表格項(xiàng)目可能就是根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu) 而設(shè)計的,main id

2、ea :,-The graying of the United States .,The population of the United States is growing older and will continue to do so,Topic:,Main idea of each part :,Para 1 :,The population of the United States is growing old,-phenomenon,Para 2,The phenomenon is mainly due to,It will greatly affect the nations f

3、amily and workforce,-Causes/Reasons,Para 3,-Effects /Results,two facts,_,_,2.研讀表格,了解要求 .理順小標(biāo)題與細(xì)節(jié)之間的關(guān)系, 即細(xì)節(jié)對總結(jié)句的支撐關(guān)系 :,(提示: 表格格式也可以幫助理清短文結(jié)構(gòu)和信息分布情況 .命題者所給的表格就是文章的濃縮. 一般說表格的結(jié)構(gòu)就是短文 的結(jié)構(gòu).要特別注意表格前的小標(biāo)題 , 它 通常是段落和表格的主題句 ),Title 76_,Title 76_,_,_,_,3.搜索和分析整理信息, 規(guī)范答題,Tips : 在閱讀文章的基礎(chǔ)上將信息進(jìn)行加工處理.按要求答題, 注意拼寫是否正確,首

4、字母的大小寫詞數(shù)的控制等. 答題時要注意工整對稱性, 要注意與已填部分的形式的一致,是-ing 都用-ing , 是名詞都用名詞 ,要檢查所填之詞是否符合文章內(nèi)容,4.通讀全文, 檢查核對,Title 76_,詞性(part of speech )轉(zhuǎn)換,文中的信息,76.Graying US,The graying of the United States,_,_,Topic:,用作名詞,用作形容詞,保留核心詞,Title 76_,Graying US,Causes/ Reasons,By 2010,79._,Baby boomers old-growing,Effects/ Results,

5、77.,the old-growing of the “baby boomers”,用名詞所有格(genitive case) 形式“S”代替介詞of,來自文中的信息,Baby boomers old-growing,(79)people in the U.S are living longer the number of U.S citizens 85 years old,79. Citizens living longer,_,_,_,_,_,Title 76_Graying US,Citizens longer living,Effects / Results,81._,82._,文中的

6、信息, Para 3: One likely development will be a gradual change in the family unit .,81.Family unit change,82.Workforce proportion change,句子結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換, para3:The other likely development will be a change in the proportion of the nations workforce.,_,_,_,_,eg: 2:1,(81),(82),Title 76.Graying US,Family unit chan

7、ge,Workforce proportion change,Nuclear family,Workers,In 1989,1.直接信息題-查讀法獲取信息,2.根據(jù)最醒目的字眼 （time age number place),1.帶著問題有意識地在細(xì)節(jié)處和 關(guān)鍵處做標(biāo)記,3.依據(jù)信息詞,First then after that next finally (順序),Because thus lead to is cause by as a result of due to (因果),But while instead different from on the contrary (對比),Wh

8、o what when where why (疑問詞 ),77.By2010 83.Nuclear family 84.Workers 85.In 1989,如何組織信息正確表達(dá)？,1.用名詞所有格 “ s ”代替 of,2.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換,3.句子結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換, 句子轉(zhuǎn)化為詞組,如:The power of government,The governments power,如:Vitamin C is necessary for strong bones and teeth ,and for healthy blood vessels Being a_ for strong bones and tee

9、th and healthy blood,necessity,Parking is usually free, and the weather inside is always fine. 77_and fine weather,Free parking,2.組織信息題,_,76.Graying US 79.Citizens living longer 81.Family unit change 82.Workforce proportion change,3.概括信息題 : 概括性詞語的要求,概括性(在最大程度上覆蓋欄內(nèi)信息, 囊括其主要內(nèi)容),針對性(不能太大也不能太小,量體裁衣, 大小適

10、度),醒目性(注意措辭, 吸引讀者的注意力 ),78.Causes /Reasons 79.Effects /Results,reasons causes,results effects,consequences advice suggestions opinions measures solutions ways features characteristics advantages disadvantages differences similarities topic types forms name age sex time cost event purpose conclusion

11、problem,概括性詞,Generalized vocabulary,Title : 76._,(07真題),Title : 76._,77. _,_,_,_,_,_,Host family accommodation,Para1:,Introduce the topic and theme of the article,Para2 : Para3 Pare4,Host family accommodation is often seen as the number one choice for its advantages. The advantages , however, have n

12、ot prevented host families from worrying To get out the difficult situation , host families are now making efforts to improve the quality.,Para5 :,Host family will keep the popularity vote with language travel students,Topic :,-Topic and theme,_,_,_,-Advantages,-Worries /Problems,-Efforts /Measures,

13、-Conclusion,Title : 76._,Host Family Accommodation,Advantages,79._,Worries / Problems,Efforts / Measures,Conclusion,78._,_,_,_,_,_,Knowing,80._,Title : 76._,Host Family Accommodation,Advantages,79._,Worries / Problems,Efforts / Measures,Conclusion,78._,_,_,_,_,_,Knowing,-ing 短語,Para 2: language acqu

14、isition is likely to become faster,文中的信息,_,78.Possibly becoming faster,Para 2:being able to spend a lot of time communicating with their “host parents”, and get to know the local .,_ _,79.Communicating with hosts,Title : 76._,Host Family Accommodation,Advantages,Possibly becoming faster,Communicatin

15、g with hosts,80.Cost of living,82_,Loss of selling point,名詞詞組,文中的信息,Para 3 : Students expectations have risen,82.Rise in expectations,改變詞性,_,_,Rise,Title : 76._,Host Family Accommodation,Advantages,Possibly becoming faster,Communicating with hosts,Cost of living,Rise in expectations,84._,Organizing,-ing 短語,文中的信息,Para 4 :They are trying to make living conditions better,84.Bettering living conditions,_,改變詞性,Title : 76._,Host Family Accommodation,Advantages,Possibly becoming faster,Communicating with hosts,Cost of living,Worries / Problem