U4-how-daisy-learned-to-help-wildlife---language-points.ppt

1、話題9 生物保護,基礎知識自測,一、單詞識記,1. _ n. 野生動植物 2. _ n. 地毯 3. _ n. 蚊子 4. _ n. 昆蟲 5. _ n. 收入,wildlife,carpet,mosquito,insect,income,6. _ n. 事件; 事變 7. _ n. 灰塵; 塵土; 塵埃 8. _ n. 地域; 地帶; 地區(qū) 9. _ vt. 檢查; 視察 10. _ vt. 擦; 摩擦,incident,dust,zone,inspect,rub,11. _ v. 回答; 響應 12. _ vt. 影響; 感動; 侵襲 13. _ v. 減少;變小 14. _ adj. 遠

2、的; 遠處的 15. _ vt. 包含; 包括,respond,affect,decrease,distant,contain,二、單詞拓展 (A)單詞派生,1. _ vt. 保護 _ n. 保護,protect,protection,2. _ n.仁慈；寬恕 _ adj.仁慈的；憐憫的 3. _ n. 重要性 _adj. 重要的,importance,important,mercy,merciful,5. _ vi. 成功; vt. 繼承; 接任 _ n. 成功 _ adj. 成功的 _ adv. 成功地,4. _ vt. 感激；欣賞 _ n. 感激；欣賞,appreciate,apprec

3、iation,succeed,success,successful,successfully,6. _ n. /vt. 損害; 傷害; 危害 _ adj. 有害的 _ adj. 無害的,harm,harmful,harmless,三、短語翻譯,1. _ 在危險中; 垂危 2. _ 如釋重負; 松了口氣 3. _ 突然笑起來 4. _ 注意,pay attention to,in danger (of),in relief,burst into laughter,5. _ 形成; 產(chǎn)生 6. _ 按照; 根據(jù)所說 7. _ 滅亡; 逐漸消失 8. _ 以至于; 結果,so that,come i

4、nto being,according to,die out,9. _ 和平地；和睦地 10. _ 保護不受 11. _ 渴望做某事 12. _ 被用來做,be used to do,in peace,protect .from,long to do sth.,重點詞匯講練,1.decrease 降低、減少,例：這種鳥的數(shù)量在逐年減少。 今年新生人數(shù)從1200減少到900。,This species of bird is decreasing in numbers every year.,The number of new students decreased from 1200 to 900

5、 this year.,例句 許多野生動物在過去幾年滅絕了。,2 die out (指物種)滅絕; 火慢慢熄滅; 漸漸消亡,原句 As a result these endangered animals may even die out.,Many wild animals have died out in the past few years., Nowadays, many old customs are _ (漸漸消亡) because of the influences of foreign festivals.,運用 填入一個恰當?shù)脑~。,dying out,3.loss 損失，喪失,

6、例：他將盡最大努力彌補損失。 He was at a _ what to say to the teachers question. Obviously he was_ in thought just now.,Hell try his best to make up for the loss.,loss,lost,at a loss 不知所措 lost in thought 陷入沉思,4. hunt 打獵，狩獵 尋找,例：我們這周日上午要去打獵。 她還在找新工作。,Well go hunting this Sunday morning.,She is still hunting for a

7、new job.,為什么有些珍稀植物有消失的危險？,5. in danger (of)在危險中; 垂危,原句 Why are they in danger of disappearing？,Why are some valuable plants in danger of disappearing?,運用 根據(jù)提示完成下列句子。 The man _ _(會有喪命的危險) if he doesnt accept any operation. Although he was _ (處于危險中) at the beginning, he finally was _ (脫離危險).,in danger

8、,out of danger,原句 Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.,6. long to do sth. 渴望做某事,例句 Mike has always longed to have a camera to record the beauty of nature.,聯(lián)想 表示“渴望”的短語還有：,用動詞表示： long/ desire/ starve to do sth. ; long/ desire/ starve for sth.,7. respond 回答，回應,名詞：_,response,

9、respond to. make a response to,例：她沒有回答我的問題。,例句 Everyone burst into laughter when they heard the joke told by David.,8. burst into + n.=burst out doing突然起來(尤指哭、笑、唱等),原句 In relief Daisy burst into laughter., All the audience _ _(突然笑起來) when they saw the famous comic stars performance.,運用 根據(jù)提示完成下列句子。,

10、Hearing the news that her father died from an accident, the girl _ _ (突然哭起來).,有必要保護我們的眼睛免受陽光傷害。,9. protect.from. 保護不受(危害),原句 “Im protecting myself from mosquitoes, ” it replied.,It is necessary for us to protect our eyes from sunshine.,運用 根據(jù)提示完成下列句子。 When it is raining, it is necessary for you to we

11、ar an umbrella _ _ (保護你免被雨淋濕).,區(qū)別 prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事, People are becoming aware of the necessity _ _ (保護環(huán)境免受污染). (3) I tried many times to _ _ (阻止他吸煙), but I failed at last.,10. contain vt. 包含；容納；容忍 例句 It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.,一言辯異： The container co

12、ntains many kinds of fruits, including apples/ apples included.,11.affect/ effect,一言辯異： Electronic games dont have much effect on adults but affect students a lot.,原句 You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.,12. pay attention to 注意,例句

13、 政府應該更加關注窮人們的需求。,The government should pay more attention to poor peoples need.,catch / draw sbs attention 注意某事物, The famous film stars performance _ (吸引了所有人的注意力). As teachers, we should _ _ (更加注意學生的反應) in classes.,運用 根據(jù)提示完成下列句子。,caught all peoples attention, The sound quality was poor so we couldnt

14、 fully_ (欣賞音樂). I would much appreciate_ if you could come to my party.,appreciate the music,it,13.appreciate vt. 欣賞；感激；意識到,14. succeed vi. 成功 vt. 接替; 繼任 例句 What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?,success n.成功；成功的事 _adj.成功的 _adj.不成功的;失敗的,派生,unsuccessful,successful,succeed in doing st

15、h.成功做某事 be successful in doing sth.成功做某事,搭配,運用 根據(jù)提示完成句子。 The astronauts_ (成功返回) from the moon to the earth according to the plan.,succeeded in returning, One of the keys to_ (success) business is careful planning.,successful,15.employ vt. 雇用; 利用(時間、精力等) 例句 The company employs 1,200 people.該公司雇用了1200

16、人。,寫出下列詞語的漢語意思。 employee n. _ employer n. _ employment n. _ unemployment _ (5)the unemployed _,派生,雇員，雇工,雇主,雇用;受雇,失業(yè),失業(yè)的人,16. harm n. 危害 例句 Hard work never did anyone any harm. 努力工作對誰都沒有害處。,do harm to sb. 對某人有害處 come to no harm 沒受損害 There is no harm in doing 做是無害的,搭配,運用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 不妨一試。 There is n

17、o harm _. Our dog wont_ (傷害你). Such books_ _ (對年輕人危害很大).,in trying,harm you,do great harm to young people, 我對你沒有惡意。I mean you no harm. =I meant no harm_ . (5)The child fell over but_ (沒傷著).,to no harm,to you,原句 They lived on the earth tens of millions years ago, long before humans came into being an

18、d their future seemed secure at that time. 千百萬年前, 恐龍就在地球上生活, 比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多, 當時它們的前景好像也很安全。(B2P30),11. come into being形成；產(chǎn)生,例句 Scientists have found out how the world came into being at the very beginning. 科學家們老早已經(jīng)查明世界形成的原因。,聯(lián)想 come into后接名詞的短語有：,come into effect 實施 come into use 投入使用 come into power 上臺

19、執(zhí)政, The new machines bought last month _ (投入使用) tomorrow.,運用 根據(jù)提示完成下列句子。, The new law _ (開始實施) next week., The president of America _ _ (上臺執(zhí)政) since 2010.,will come into effect,will come into use,12. according to按照；根據(jù)，依據(jù) 例句 According to a UN report, some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in th

20、e last 500 years.根據(jù)聯(lián)合國的一份報告，在過去500年里，有844種動植物消失。,according to不能與opinion, view等表示意見、觀點的詞連用。如“根據(jù)他的意見”不可說according to her opinion，而要說in her opinion。,注意,運用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 _ _ (根據(jù)天氣預報), it will be clear tomorrow. She ranked her students_ _ (按成績).,according,According to the weather forecast/,report,to thei

21、r grades,寫作句型仿寫, A great number of young people in the country _ _ (渴望城市生活).,仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。, The students in our class _ _ _ (渴望上英語課). The little boy whose parents are not at home _ _ (渴望父母親的愛).,原句 There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad. 在那里, 戴茜看到一只藏羚羊面帶憂郁的神色。(B2P26),2. see sb. doing sth.看到某人在做某事

22、,說明 see/ watch/ notice/ hear/ observe + sb.+ doing sth. 看到/注意到/聽到/觀察到某人做某事,例句 The girl saw the thief stealing the womans purse. 這女孩看見那個小偷在偷那婦女的錢包。, 我昨晚看見他在跟老師談話。 I _ with the teacher last night.,仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。,saw him talking, 當我進入教室的時候, 我看到Lucy和Lily在吵架。 When I entered the classroom, I _ _.,原句 Our

23、 fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you. 我們的皮毛備用來做像你一樣的人的毛衣。(B2P26),3. be used to do 被用來做,例句 Computer is being used to solve many difficult scientific problems. 電腦被用來解決很多困難的科學問題。,聯(lián)想 與used有關的短語還有：,be used to doing sth. 習慣于做某事 be used to do 被用來做 used to do sth. 過去常做某事, 他過去常和朋友們一起玩, 而現(xiàn)在

24、他已經(jīng)習慣于獨處了。 He_ with his friends, but now he _ alone.,仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。, 水不僅被用來飲用, 還用來灌溉植物。 Water _ , but also _.,used to irrigate plants,used to play,is used to staying,is not only used to drink,原句 Some . Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.其他人認為地球變得太熱，以至于恐龍生活不下去了

25、。(B2P30),4. some.others. 一些另一些 too .to. 太而不能, 假期時, 有些人會去旅游, 另一些人則只是待在家里。 During holidays, _ would go travelling while _ would just stay at home.,仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。,others,some people, 對于這項比賽, 有些人是年紀太大不能參加, 而另一些人則是年紀太小而不能參加。 For this competition, _ _ while others are too young.,原句 She turned around and

26、 there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her. 她轉(zhuǎn)過身來，一只羚羊一臉苦相望著她。(B2P26),5. with 復合結構 (with+賓語+賓補),例句 My brother lives in the room with its window facing south. 我弟弟住在窗戶向南的房間里。,說明 該結構在句中除用作定語外, 還可用作狀語, 表原因、伴隨、方式等。常見的有：, 有很多作業(yè)要做, 我沒空陪媽媽去逛街。 _, I have no time to go shopping with my mother.,仿寫 根

27、據(jù)漢語意思, 完成英文句子。,With a lot of homework to do, 鑰匙丟了, 他進不了家門。 _, he couldnt get into his house. 她住在那個亮著燈的房子里。 She lives in the house _ _.,With the key lost,6. 主句+so that 以至于(結果)；結果(目的) 例句 I study hard so that I may not fail in the examinations我用功，免得考不及格。,引導目的狀語從句時，從句的謂語常有can, could, may, might等情態(tài)動詞，若從句

28、是否定結構，則通常用should。引導結果狀語從句時，從句謂語不用情態(tài)動詞。,用法,仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 她早上起得早，目的是想成為第一個到達那兒的人。 She got up early in the morning _ _ _.,/in order that she could= so as to /in order to be the first to get there,so that, 他父親開車時把所有的車窗都關了以免他感冒。 His father drove with all the windows closed_ .,so that he should not cat

29、ch cold, 珍妮已經(jīng)知道這個消息了，因此她一點都不開心。 Jenny had already known the news _.,so that she was not happy at all,難句結構分析,原句 Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater. 請帶我到遙遠的地方，在那里我可以找到為做這件毛衣提供毛絨的動物。(P26 B2),分析 句中where引導一個_從句，修飾a distant land；在這個從句中又有一個that引導_從句，修飾the animal；其中動詞不定式to make this sweater作_語，修飾fur。,定,定語,定語,語言知識運用,1. 參觀野生動物園時, 迪克遇到一只老虎, 他有生命危險。 1. When visiting the wildlife park, Dick met a tiger and his life was in danger. 2. 有工作人員營救他, 他才脫險了。 2. With the workers saving him, he was out of d