2014年新版人教版九年級英語第一單元Section-A導學案.ppt

1、Unit 1How can we become good learners? Section A(1a2d),. 單詞填寫 1. textbook (n. ) 2. conversation(n. ) 3. aloud(adv. ) 4. 句子(n. ) 5. 有耐心的(adj. ) 6. pronounce(v. )(n. )發(fā)音; 讀音 答案: 1. 教科書; 課本2. 交談; 談話3. 大聲地; 出聲地 4. sentence5. patient6. pronunciation,新知預測,. 短語連線 1. 制作單詞卡 A. have conversations 2. 大聲朗讀 B. s

2、poken English 3. 進行對話 C. listen to tapes 4. 英語口語 D. read aloud 5. 聽磁帶 E. make word cards,. 句型填詞 1. 你是怎樣準備考試的? 我通過和小組成員合作學習。 _ do you study for a test? I study_ _ with a group. 2. 大聲朗讀來練習發(fā)音怎么樣? What about_ _ to practice pronunciation? 答案: 1. How; by working2. reading aloud,3. 你曾參加過小組學習嗎? 是的。通過那種方式我學到

3、了許多東西。 _ you_ studied with a group? Yes, I have. _ _ a lot that way. 4. 盡量通過閱讀其前后的句子來猜測單詞的意思。 Try to guess a words meaning_ _ the sentences before and after it. 答案: 3. Have; ever; Ive learned4. by reading,1. I study English by working with friends. I study by making word cards. He studies by reading

4、 the textbook. _ 2. What about listening to tapes? What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? _ 答案: 1. “by+v. -ing”結(jié)構(gòu) 2. 動詞-ing形式,探究學習,1. aloud adv. 大聲地; 出聲地 【語境領(lǐng)悟】 *What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 通過大聲朗讀來練習發(fā)音怎么樣? *Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you cle

5、arly. 你盡量大聲講話以便于人們能夠聽清楚。 *Dont play the music so loudly. 別把音樂放得這么大聲。,課本要點點撥,【妙辨異同】aloud/loud/loudly的用法辨析,【學以致用】 請大聲朗讀這篇課文。 Please_ the text_ . 他們正在舞臺上高聲歌唱。 They are singing_ on the stage. 答案: read; aloudloudly,2. How do you study for a test? 你是怎樣準備考試的? I study by working with a group. 我通過和小組成員合作學習。

6、【句型剖析】 how引導特殊疑問句, 常用來提問by引導的方式狀語。,【妙辨異同】 by/in/with的用法辨析,【圖解助記】,【學以致用】 (2013重慶中考)You can improve your English _ practicing more. A. byB. withC. ofD. in,3. What about listening to tapes? 聽磁帶怎么樣? 【句型剖析】 What about/How about. . . ? 意為“怎么樣? ”, 常用來征求對方的意見或詢問有關(guān)情況, about為介詞, 其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。,【歸納拓展】常用來提出建議的句型

7、,【學以致用】 (2013邵陽中考)What about_a rest? OK! Lets go for a walk. A. to takeB. takeC. taking,. 用所給詞的適當形式填空 1. I think reading aloud is a good way to practice_ (pronounce). 2. Just like_ (speak) language, body language varies from culture to culture. 3. I study for a test by_ (work) with friends. 答案: 1. p

8、ronunciation2. spoken3. working,達標檢測,4. Be quiet! He hasnt finished_ (speak). 5. What about_ (join)an English club to improve English? That sounds good. 答案: 4. speaking 5. joining,. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. Why not ask the teacher for help? (改為同義句) _ _ asking the teacher for help? 2. Mary studies for an English test

9、 by listening to tapes. (對畫線部分提問) _ _ Mary_ for an English test? 3. Jenny was so excited that she couldnt say anything at the news. (改為同義句) Jenny was_ excited_ say anything at the news. 答案: 1. What/How about2. How does; study3. too; to,4. Have you ever watched English movies? (作肯定回答) _, I_. 5. Li Mi

10、ng learns English by watching English programs. (改為一般疑問句) _Li Ming_ English by watching English programs? 答案: 4. Yes; have5. Does; learn,Unit 1How can we become good learners? Section A(3a4c),. 單詞填寫 1. discover(v. ) _ 2. repeat(v. ) _ 3. memorize(v. ) _ 4. 秘密; 秘訣(n. ) _ 5. 語法(n. ) _ 6. express(v. )_

11、 (n. )表情; 表達; 表達方式 答案: 1. 發(fā)現(xiàn); 發(fā)覺2. 重復; 重做3. 記憶; 記住 4. secret5. grammar6. expression,新知預測,. 短語互譯 1. be afraid to _ 2. as well _ 3. 記筆記 take_ 4. (在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦)查閱; 抬頭看 look_ 答案: 1. 害怕去做2. 也; 同樣地3. notes4. up,. 句型填詞 1. 你怎樣學英語? 我通過小組學習的方式學英語。 _ do you learn English? I learn_ studying with a group. 答案: H

12、ow; by,2. 你通過大聲朗讀學英語嗎? 是的。它對我的發(fā)音有幫助。 Do you learn English_ _ _ ? Yes, _ _ . It helps my pronunciation. 答案: by reading aloud; I do,3. 我怎樣才能讀得更快? 通過按意群讀你能讀得更快。 _ _ _ read faster? You can read faster_ _ word groups. 答案: How can I; by reading,1. How did Wei Fen improve her English pronunciation? _ 2. Ho

13、w can she find the meaning of new words? _ 答案: 1. By listening to the conversations in English movies. 2. By looking them up in a dictionary.,探究學習,3. What is the secret to language learning according to the passage? _ 答案: Listening to something interesting.,1. be afraid to害怕去做; 不敢去做 【語境領(lǐng)悟】 *But I wa

14、s afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 但是因為我糟糕的發(fā)音, 我害怕問問題。 *Betty is afraid of the dark, so she is afraid to go out alone at night. 貝蒂怕黑, 所以她晚上不敢單獨出去。,課本要點點撥,【自主歸納】 (1)be afraid to do sth. 意為“由于害怕而不敢做某事”。 (2)be afraid of . . . 意為“害怕/擔心”, 后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。,【歸納拓展】 (1)be afraid +th

15、at從句, 意為“恐怕; 擔心”, 常表示委婉的語氣, 口語中that可省略。 Im afraid that it will rain tomorrow. 我擔心明天會下雨。 (2)Im afraid so. 意為“恐怕如此”。多用于情景對話, 對別人的提問作出推測式回答。 (3)Im afraid not. 意為“恐怕不是”。,【圖解助記】 be afraid of與be afraid to的區(qū)別,【學以致用】 安娜害怕狗, 因此她不敢養(yǎng)寵物狗。 Anna_ _ _ the dog, so she_ _ _ have a pet dog. 答案: is afraid of; is afrai

16、d to,2. look up(在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦)查閱; 抬頭看 【語境領(lǐng)悟】 *I looked them up in a dictionary. 我在詞典中查閱它們。 *You can look up this word in the vocabulary. 你可以在詞匯表里查這個詞。,【自主歸納】 look up意為“(在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦)查閱; 抬頭看”, 是“動詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞短語。_ (代詞/名詞)作賓語時, 須放在look up中間; 名詞作賓語時, 放在副詞up之前或之后均可。 答案: 代詞,【歸納拓展】 由look構(gòu)成的相關(guān)短語,【學以致用】 (2013

17、杭州中考)This morning I_some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday. A. picked up B. looked up C. cleaned up D. gave up,【備選要點】 I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽一些有趣的東西是語言學習的秘訣。,【句型剖析】 本句是含

18、有賓語從句的主從復合句, 從句中動名詞短語作主語, 其句子結(jié)構(gòu)如下圖所示:,【自主歸納】 (1)動詞-ing形式在句中起名詞作用時, 稱為動名詞。 動名詞可以有自己的定語、賓語或狀語, 一起構(gòu)成動名詞短語。動名詞(短語)在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語等。 (2)動名詞(短語)作主語時, 謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。,【學以致用】 大聲朗讀能提高你的口語表達技能。 _ _ can help you improve your speaking skills. 吃水果和蔬菜有益健康。 Eating fruit and vegetables_ good for health. 答案: Reading alou

19、dis,介詞by的用法 【觀察領(lǐng)悟】 仔細觀察例句, 體會句中介詞by的具體含義。 1. I practice pronunciation by reading aloud. 2. Lets sit by the window. 3. We must get back home by ten oclock at night. 4. She learnt English by herself. 5. English is widely used by people around the world.,語法聚焦,【知識構(gòu)建】,by是介詞, 后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語, 意義較多, 歸納如下: (

20、1)by表示方式、方法、手段等, 意為“通過/用/靠(而達到某種預期的目的)”, by +doing sth. 意為“通過做某事”在句中作方式狀語。 How can I turn on the computer? 我怎樣能打開電腦? By pressing this button. 按這個按鈕。,(2)表示位置移動, 意為“從經(jīng)過”。 Ellen flew to Chicago by way of New York. 艾倫經(jīng)由紐約飛往芝加哥。 (3)表示位置, 意為“靠近; 在旁邊”。 The girls are playing by the lake. 女孩們正在湖邊玩耍。 (4)表示位置,

21、 意為“沿著”。 He kept walking and passed by me on his side of the street. 他一直在街對面走著, 與街這邊的我交錯而過。,(5)表示時間, 意為“在之前; 到為止; 不遲于”。 My mother will come back by 6: 00. 我媽媽將在6點前回來。 (6)用在反身代詞之前, 意為“獨自”。 Tina couldnt move the heavy box by herself. 蒂娜自己搬不動這么重的箱子。 (7)表示動作執(zhí)行者, 用于被動語態(tài), 意為“被; 由”。 The house was destroyed

22、 by fire. 房子被大火燒毀了。 (8)用于某些固定短語中, 如by the way“順便問一下”, one by one“一個接一個地”, step by step“一步一步地”, by accident“偶然地”等。,【學以致用】 1. You can improve your listening skills_ (通過聽磁帶). 2. On the way to my home, youll pass_ (路過一個公園). 3. They are sitting_ (在海邊)and chatting. 答案: 1. by listening to tapes2. by a park

23、3. by the sea,4. Mum always asks me to be at home_ _ (在十一點之前)at night. 5. There are many different kinds of trees_ (沿河邊). 6. He finished the work all_ (他自己). 7. Stamps are used to send letters_(被人們). 8. Lets discuss the questions_ (一個接一個). 答案: 4. before/by eleven oclock5. by the river 6. by himself 7. by people8. one by one,. 單項選擇 1. The foreigner spoke_quickly_I could hardly understand him. A. too; toB. such; thatC. so; thatD. very; that 2. Jenny learns new words by_in a dictionary. A. looking up it B. looking up them C. looking for it D. looking them up,達標