浙江省安吉縣振民中學(xué)高一英語《Unit5 Canada—“The True North”：Grammar》課件

1、名詞性從句（4）,同位語從句,Task 1,請你們看一下下面的例句，寫出它們劃線部分的 從句類型：主語從句表語從句 賓語從句 1.She wants to know what kind of films I like . ( _ ) 2.That is what I want to tell you .(_ ) 3. Whether she will go there is not known (_ ) 4. It is a pity that he cant attend the party . (_ ),5.The teacher suggested that he (should) re

2、ad the novel .( _) 6.I will tell you why I was late for the meeting . (_ ) 7. I wonder what has happened to her . (_ ) 8. The reason is that he doesnt understand me . (_ ),noun clauses 名詞性從句,subjective clause 主語從句,objective clause 賓語從句,predicative clause 表語從句,appositive clause 同位語從句,1.Mrs.Liu , our

3、English teacher , doesnt live far from school . 2. My friend , Zhanghui , often helps other classmates . 3.The news that our class won the basketball match made me very happy . 4.They asked me the question whether he came from America .,Step2Discovering useful structures找 出 句 子 中 的 同 位 語,appositive

4、clause 同位語從句,The appositive clause is a clause used as an appositive. The clause is an explanation to the noun before. 同位語從句屬于名詞性從句，大多由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)，常常跟在fact, truth, news, message, order, hope, belief, idea, thought, opinion, promise, wish, answer, reply, report, remark, ability, patience, anxiety, dec

5、ision, suggestion, advice, doubt, question, problem等名詞后面。同位語從句一般用來解釋或說明這些名詞的具體含義或內(nèi)容，在邏輯上表現(xiàn)為同位關(guān)系。,Find out the appositive clause from the reading text.,The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but t

6、hey forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometers from coast to coast. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.,practice (3m),The news _ _ exited the Chinese people.,that Liu Xiang won the 110 hurdle,The news_ exited the Chinese people.,that Beijing would

7、host the 2008 Olympic Games,that typhoon Saomei hit Cangnan,桑美,The fact_ made people worried.,that the typhoon Sangmei hit Cangnan,The fact_ _ made people worried.,that the prices of houses are always increasing,同位語從句一般跟在某些名詞之后,用以說明或解釋前面的名詞,引導(dǎo)同位語從句的連詞常用that.,小結(jié)-1,引導(dǎo)同位語的詞還有whether, how，when，where等。,H

8、e often asks his girlfriend a question whether she loves him.,I have no idea where he has gone. 我不知道他去了哪里。,I have no idea what he did. 我不知道他做了什么。,總結(jié)：在have no idea之后常用wh-引導(dǎo)同位語從句。,The news that our team has won the match is true. 我們隊(duì)贏了的消息是真的。,The mother made a promise that she would buy the son a comp

9、uter. 媽媽許諾要給兒子買一臺電腦。,I had no idea that you were here. 我不知道你在這里。,1. The fact _ she works hard is well known to us all. A. that B. what C. why D. which 2. The news _ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly. A. what B. that C. why D. when 3. I have no idea _ he will start. A. when B. that C. what D. / 4

10、. Ive come from the government with a message _ the meeting wont be held tomorrow. A. if B. that C. whether D. which 5. The thought _ he might fail in the exam worried him. A. when B. which C. what D. that 6. He often asked me the question _ the work was worth doing. A. whether B. where C. that D. w

11、hen,同位語從句與that引導(dǎo)的定語從句的區(qū)別,（1）從先行詞看 同位語從句與名詞之間在邏輯上是“主語+be+表語”的關(guān)系。該名詞是需要做特殊說明的抽象名詞。例如： They were delighted at the news that their team had won. The news was that their team had won.,(2)從引導(dǎo)詞來看 引導(dǎo)詞that在同位語從句中是連詞，只起連接作用，無具體詞，that不可省略；that在定語從句中是關(guān)系代詞，它在從句中充當(dāng)一定成分主語或賓語，有具體詞意，作賓語時(shí)還可以省略。,The factory (that) we

12、visited yesterday is a chemical one. The news that he will leave for Shanghai is true.,(3)同位語從句的簡易判斷方法 同位語從句與其先行詞在邏輯上是“主語+be+表語”的同位語關(guān)系。所以，可以在名詞和從句之間加系動(dòng)詞be，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)新句子，如果合乎邏輯，句子通順，則原句為同位語從句；定語從句是不能夠用系表結(jié)構(gòu)把先行詞與從句連接起來的。 The belief that the earth is flat is still held in some countries. The belief is that

13、the earth is flat.,兩種從句的本質(zhì)的不同: 定語從句是形容詞性的，它的功能是修飾先行詞，描述它的性質(zhì)或特征同位語從句是名詞性的，它的功能是對所說明的詞語作進(jìn)一步的補(bǔ)充性的解釋試比較： The news that we heard spread all over the school campus.(定語從句） The news that he had landed on the moon spread all over the school campus.（同位語從句）,Exercises:,1.Theres a feeling in me_well never know w

14、hat a UFO isnot ever.（ 02上海） A.that B.which C.of which D.what.,答案解析：that well never know what a UFO is not ever作a feeling的同位語，解釋a feeling 的具體內(nèi)容的。that 在從句中不做任何成分。,2.Is this the hospital _he worked ten years ago? A.that B.where C.which D.the one,答案解析:此處是where引導(dǎo)的定語從句,先行詞the hospital 是表示地點(diǎn)的,所以用關(guān)系副詞where

15、引導(dǎo),并且在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語.,3. A story goes _Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen.(04上海) A.when Bwhich C.what D.that,答案解析:that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,和story構(gòu)成同位關(guān)系.在同位語從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,也不能省略.,4.His success was because of _he had been working hard. A.that B.the fact which

16、 C.the fact that D.the fact,答案解析: the fact 作because of 的賓語,that 引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句.用來說明fact 的具體內(nèi)容.不在從句中作任何成分,也不能省略.,5.Tom came to the conclusion_by a computer. A.that not all things can be done. B.because of not all things be done. C.being not all things can be done D.because not all things can be done,答案解析:

17、 conclusion 后面應(yīng)跟一個(gè)由that 引導(dǎo)的同位語從句,故選擇項(xiàng)A 為答案項(xiàng).,6.We are living in an age _many things are done on computer. (03春招） A.which B.that. C.whose D.when,7.I work in a business_almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.(04湖南） A.how B.which C.where D.that,答案解析:定語從句不能用how引導(dǎo),且從句的主謂賓成分完整,故可排除B和D選項(xiàng).,8.They wan

18、t to know_do to help us. A.what can theyB.what they can C.how they can D.how can they 9.Do you know_brighter than the moon? A.why the sun look B.why the sun looks C.why does the sun look D.why is the sun look,10.Can you tell me_the railway station? A.how I can get toB.where I can get to C.how can I get to D.where can I get to 11.These photographs will show you_. A.what does our village look like B.what our village looks like C.how does our village look like D.how our village looks like,12.He asked_for the violin. A.did I pay how