翻譯理論與實(shí)踐第九講.ppt

1、第九講 英漢語言對(duì)比,一噸煤用不了一個(gè)月。 一個(gè)月用不了一噸煤。 三天讀一本書。 一天讀三本書。,我昨天坐車到郊外。 我昨天到郊外坐車。 一會(huì)兒再說。 再說一會(huì)兒。,英語重形合 （hypotaxis） 漢語重意合（parataxis）,The isolation of the rural world, because of distance and the lack of transport facilities, is compounded by the paucity of information. 由于距離遠(yuǎn)，又缺乏交通工具，農(nóng)村社會(huì)與外界隔絕，而這種狀況又由于資訊不足而更加嚴(yán)重。,Ca

2、rlisle Street runs westward, across a great black bridge, down a hill and up again, by little shops and meat-market, past single-storied homes, until suddenly it stops against a wide green lawn.,Inadequate training for farmers and the low productivity of many farms place the majority of country dwel

3、lers in disadvantageous position.,晴雯先接出來，笑道：“好啊，叫我研了墨，早起高興，只寫了三個(gè)字，扔下筆就走了。哄我等了這一天，快來給我寫完了這些墨才算呢。”,他走進(jìn)客廳，喝了一口水，看了一會(huì)兒電視，又走回房間溫習(xí)。 他拿起雜志，看了一眼，搖了搖頭，把它放回到桌子上。,Lulled by the gentle motion and soothed by the rippling music of the waves the babies soon fell asleep. 船兒輕輕搖蕩，波聲潺潺悅耳，孩子們不久就睡著了。,As a nation, the Fr

4、ench are no more eager to learn about their wartime failings than are the Japanese. Casual photographs taken in relaxed circumstances give a richer and more intimate slice of life than a formal picture.,作為一個(gè)國家，法國和日本一樣不肯從戰(zhàn)敗中汲取教訓(xùn)。 不經(jīng)意中拍攝的照片比正式場合中拍攝的照片內(nèi)容更豐富，也更貼近于生活的片段。,There are signs that, after more than two weeks of political stalemate, progress is now being made towards the formation of a coalition government. The nature of the department store puts them at a disadvantage compared with more specialized retailers when it comes to exerting leverage over suppliers.,