Languagepoints (5)

1、人教課標(biāo) 高二 選修 7 Unit 2,SATISFACTION GUARANTEED,Unit 2 Robots,guarantee vt. 保證，擔(dān)保 此處為過去分詞作定語，與被修飾的名詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。又如： The products of that factory are all quality guaranteed.,Satisfaction guaranteed 包君滿意,2. It was going to be tested out by Larrys wife, Claire. test out sth. = put sth. to the test 對新試做的物品或新產(chǎn)生的理

2、論進(jìn)行“試用”或“檢驗考驗”，檢驗其試用的程度或有效性，以便加以改進(jìn)。,e.g. The new medicine is going to be tested out.,3. He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice 他的頭發(fā)又黑又滑, 聲音低沉渾厚, ,smooth adj.平坦的，平滑的，順利的,She has a smooth temper.,The course of true love never did run smooth.,好事多磨,性格溫和,4. She felt embarrassed and qu

3、ickly told him to go. 她感到有點(diǎn)兒不好意思，趕緊叫他離開。 embarrass vt. 使困窘，使局促不安 embarrassed adj. 尷尬的，害羞的 embarrassing adj. 使人尷尬 / 難堪的,Be careful not to _ others by asking _ questions. 注意不要問令人尷尬的問題, 那樣會使人難堪。 Little James seemed _ in the presence of the guests. 小詹姆斯在客人面前顯得局促不安。,embarrass,embarrassing,embarrassed,5.

4、So Claire borrowed a pile of books from the library for him to read, or rather, scan. (1) pile 堆 a pile of = piles of = a lot of 堆積如山的,I have a pile of homework to do this evening. 今晚我有一大堆工作要做。,(2) or rather 或者說，準(zhǔn)確地說 What I want is the truth, or rather, a series of truth. 我需要的是事實, 準(zhǔn)確地說是一系列事實。,He wor

5、ked till late last night, or rather, early this morning. 他工作到深夜, 或者更確切地說是今天凌晨。,6. As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, 因為克萊爾不讓托尼陪她去商店。,accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同，同時存在 或發(fā)生，為伴奏,accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去 accompany sth. with / by sth. 與某事物同時存在或發(fā)生 keep sb. company 陪伴某人 / 和某人做伴 in the compan

6、y of sb. 在某人陪同下,Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common. 這個季節(jié)，雷鳴常常伴有大雨。,7. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 當(dāng)她轉(zhuǎn)過身去時, 格拉雷斯克拉芬站在那里。,(1) turn around = turn round 轉(zhuǎn)過身，翻轉(zhuǎn)； 使好轉(zhuǎn)，扭轉(zhuǎn),由動詞 turn 構(gòu)成的常見短語： turn in 歸還；上交 turn up 出現(xiàn)；開大 turn on 打開 turn off 關(guān)掉 turn out 結(jié)果是

7、turn down 關(guān)??；拒絕,拓展,(2) there stood . 此句為存在結(jié)構(gòu), 常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞有 stand, seem to be, happen to be, likely to be, live, come, exist, lie 等。 There happened to be nobody in the room. There lives an old man in the village.,8. By the amused and surprised look on her face, Chaire knew that Gladys thought she was

8、having an affair. After all, she knew Claires husbands name was Larry, not Tony. 從她臉上驚奇的表情判斷, 克萊爾知道拉迪斯認(rèn)為她有外遇, 畢竟她知道她丈夫的名字是拉里, 而不是托尼。,(1) affair暖昧關(guān)系, 事情, 私通 Dont mind ones own affairs/business. 別管閑事！ have an affair with sb. 跟某人有不正當(dāng)?shù)哪信P(guān)系 She was having an affair with someone who has a wife. Its not my

9、 affair. 這不關(guān)我的事。,(2) after all畢竟, 終究,考例 Why are you so anxious? It isnt your problem _. (浙江2008) A. on purpose B. in all C. on time D. after all 點(diǎn)撥 選D。句意為：你為什么如此著急？畢竟不是你的問題。after all 作“畢竟”講，符合句意。其余三項：on purpose 故意地，in all 總共，總的來說，on time 準(zhǔn)時，都不符合語境。,D,9. Tony had protected a human being from harm.,pr

10、otect from 使 免受之害,We should protect children from harm. 我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)兒童免受傷害。 The plants should be protected from the cold. 應(yīng)該保護(hù)這些植物使之不受凍。,10. you cannot have women falling in love with machines. 你不能讓婦女愛上機(jī)器吧。 I hear someone singing in the next room. Im sorry to have kept you waiting such a long time.,I hear

11、 someone singing in the next room. Im sorry to have kept you waiting such a long time.,常用的可以用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞有兩類： 1) 表示感覺的動詞, 如 see, hear, watch, find, feel, smell, notice, listen to 等。 The coach watched his team playing.,2) 部分使役動詞, 如 have, keep, get, catch, leave, set 等。 Can you hear her singing the s

12、ong in the next room? He kept the car waiting at the gate.,11. As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.,考點(diǎn)1 favour 喜愛，恩惠,考例 When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men. (湖北2011)

13、 A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of,C,點(diǎn)撥 選C。句意為：當(dāng)被問及對校長的看法時，很多老師說希望校長能讓位給年輕人。in terms of 就而言; in need of 需要；in praise of 贊揚(yáng)。,搭配 do sb. a favour / do a favour for sb. 幫某人一個忙 ask sb. a favour / ask a favour of sb. 求某人幫一個忙 in favour of . 有利于，支持，贊同，被所取代,考點(diǎn)2 promise 在此意為“答應(yīng)，許諾”，它

14、還可意為“預(yù)示，有希望”。 考例 The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time. （遼寧2010） promises B. agrees C. pretends D. declines 點(diǎn)撥 選A。句意為：這部新電影有望成為電影史上票房最高的影片之一。,A,12. She screamed, pushed him away and ran to her home for the rest of the day.,考點(diǎn) push 推，擠，逼迫。 考例 Encourage your children to try

15、 new things, but try not to _ them too hard. （2009全國卷I） draw B. strike C. rush D. push,D,點(diǎn)撥 選 D。句意為：要鼓勵你的孩子們嘗試新鮮的事物，但不要太強(qiáng)迫他們。draw 畫畫；strike 打，襲擊，劃（火柴）；rush 沖，奔跑。,1. Claire didnt want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the r

16、obot wouldnt harm her or allow her to be harmed.,點(diǎn)撥 該句是一個由 _ 連接的并列句。第一個分句包含一個 _ 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句, 說明克萊爾不愿讓機(jī)器人留在家里的原因; but 之后的句子的主干為 _。,but,as,Larry persuaded her,persuade 后面是雙賓語: her 充當(dāng)間接賓語, that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句充當(dāng)直接賓語。還要注意在該賓語從句中的 not . or . 的意思是“既不也不”。,persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth.說服某人做某事

17、 persuade若用于過去式，是指勸說成功, 若勸說不成功，就不應(yīng)用persuaded，而應(yīng)用tried to persuade或advised.,She _ his husband to give up smoking, but failed. 她曾勸說她丈夫戒煙, 但失敗了。 He was _ smoking at last. 他最終被說服戒煙了。,tried to persuade/advised,persuaded to give up,2. Tony told her and suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to t

18、he house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return. 點(diǎn)撥 該句是一個由 _ 連接的并列句。第二個分句包含一個 _ 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。還要注意的是 suggest 意為“建議”，后接賓語從句時，從句的謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，即“_”。,and(第一個and),that,(should +) 動詞原形,3. She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt

19、 more than just the desire to please her. 點(diǎn)撥 該句的主句包含兩個并列的謂語 即 _ 和 _。declare 后接 _ that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句, 其中_ 賓語從句中的 that 可以省略。,cried out,heard,兩個,第一個,more than (1) 后面跟名詞, 意為“_ ”。 Kate was more than a teacher. She also did what she could to take care of her pupils. 凱特不僅僅是位教師, 她還盡其所能照顧她的學(xué)生。,不只是, 不僅僅,Modern science is more than a large amount of information. 現(xiàn)代科學(xué)不僅僅是大量的信息。 My trip to Beijing is more than sightseeing. 我去北京不僅僅是觀光。,(2) more than 與數(shù)詞連用, 意思是“_ _ ”。 I have known him for more than twenty years. 我認(rèn)識他已超過二十年了。 More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened. 十多位警察出現(xiàn)在出