人教新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課件—介詞

1、Revision of Junior English 初三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí),介詞,Lucy,Lily,Mary,Sunny,Kitty,between,next to,Tommy,in front of,behind,詞匯大閱兵-讓我們先來(lái)把耳朵和眼睛喚醒,on the right,on the left,A,B,C,on,under,between,D,near,behind,E,in front of,F,One,Two,in the front of,go through the forest/park/window,through,(11) across (從物體表面)跨越, 越過(guò) throu

2、gh (從物體中間)穿透, 穿越 over (從物體上面）躍過(guò),over,above,on,in,under,below,fall off/down from the tree,Michaels neighborhood,Fifth Ave,Pine Street,Supermarket,House,Hotel,go (straight) along go down,Michaels neighborhood,Fifth Ave,Pine Street,Supermarket,House,Hotel,Turn right,Michaels neighborhood,Fifth Ave,Pine

3、 Street,Supermarket,House,Hotel,Turn left,I was born _ June 1,1992. I was born _ Childrens Day.,I was born _ June,1992.,I was born _ 1992.,好郁悶啊! 分不清 了耶!,in,in,on,on,什么是介詞？它的作用是什么？,1.Look at me.( ) 2.He goes to school by bike.( ) 3.He is interested in drawing.( ),代詞,名詞,動(dòng)名詞,介詞:通常用在_、_、_ 之前，表示某個(gè)人、事物/東西

4、、事件與 另一個(gè)之間的_。,代詞,名詞,動(dòng)名詞,關(guān)系,介詞的主要分類：,1. at the cinema, in the hospital _ 2. Write with a pen, go by bus _ 3. in summer, on September 1st _ 4. by the way, at last, in the end _,地點(diǎn)介詞,方式介詞,時(shí)間介詞,固定搭配,一.地點(diǎn)介詞,表示小地方用at,表示大地方用in,表示不同地方用具體不同的介詞,1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street. _,2.in S

5、hanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space _,3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door _,填上正確的地方介詞：,1.在廣州 _ Guangzhou 2.在電影院 _ the cinema 3.在湖邊 _ the lake 4.在海里 _ the sea 5.樹(shù)上的蘋果 apples _ the tree 6.樹(shù)上的小鳥(niǎo) bi

6、rds _ the tree 7.在天空上 _ the sky 8.在教室外 _ the classroom 9.在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上 _ the farm 10.在街道上 _ the street,in,at,by,in,on,in,in,outside,on,in,二.方式介詞,1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a key _,使用工具用介詞 with,2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths _,使用器官用介詞 wi

7、th,3. in English , in French , in your own words, in three languages _ 4. in a loud voice, in a low voice _ 5. in this way, in these ways , by this means _,使用語(yǔ)言用介詞 in,使用聲音用介詞 in,使用方法用介詞 in 或 by,6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car (on foot) by land 陸路， by road 陸路 by sea 水路，by air 空

8、運(yùn) _,使用交通工具用 by,但：on the bike, on a bus, on a train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car,7. Shanghai lies _the east of China.( ) Japan lies _the east of China.( ) Hubei lies _the north of Hunan.( ),8.in a red coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white _ 9.lie in bed, after a while, in the sun ( ),i

9、n,to,on,在中國(guó)內(nèi)部,在中國(guó)外部,兩地接壤,表示穿衣服用 in,固定搭配,三.時(shí)間介詞,1.at six oclock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night _ 2.on Sunday, on New Years Day, on March 21st, on my birthday _ 3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May, in a season, in 1998, in a century _ 4. in the morning, in the aft

10、ernoon , in the evening _ 5. at night = _ _ night 6. in the day = in the _,表示點(diǎn)鐘或具體一點(diǎn)時(shí)間用 at,表示在某一天用 on,表示大于一天的時(shí)間用 in,在早上/下午/傍晚 用 in,in,the,day-time,7. 具體時(shí)間用不同的介詞:,在放假期間 _the holiday 三天之后 three days _ 持續(xù)了五個(gè)月 last _ five months,during,later,for,四.緊記固定搭配的含介詞的中考詞組: (1)介詞短語(yǔ) at breakfast from now on on one

11、s way to at first in the end in front of at last in time in the middle of at least on time instead of at once on foot out of at the same time by the way,(2)Do you remember them?,在歲時(shí) _ the age of 有時(shí) _ times 開(kāi)始,在起初 _ the beginning of 此刻 _ the moment = now 在結(jié)尾,在盡頭_ the end of 例如 _ example 匆忙地 _ a hurry

12、 到的時(shí)候 _ the time 從到 _ 在戶外,在野外 _ the open air,at,at,at,at,at,for,in,by,from,to,in,比一比，哪組好,相鄰，靠近 next _ 將來(lái) _ the future 由于,幸虧 thanks _ 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒 _ a while 在地球上 _ earth 遍及 all_ 下課/放學(xué)/下班后 _ class/school/work 展出 _ show 值日 _ duty 獨(dú)立, 單獨(dú) all _ oneself 令(某人)驚訝 _ ones surprise 在圣誕節(jié)期間_Christmas time 在圣誕節(jié) _Christm

13、as Day,to,in,to,after,on,after,on,on,by,to,over,at,on,(3)固定搭配:,到達(dá) arrive _/_a place 找出 find _ 與-相處 get on _ 害怕 be afraid _ sth. 放棄 give _ 對(duì)-憤怒 be angry _ sb. 上交 hand _ 忙于做某事 be busy _ sth. 為-做準(zhǔn)備 be ready _ 裝滿 be full _ 對(duì)-有好處 be good _ 對(duì)-感興趣 be interested _,in,at,with,up,in,for,for,out,of,with,with,o

14、f,in,Remember and translate:,hear from ring up hold on send up hurry up stop sb. from doing sth. knock at/on take down/out/off laugh at take part in listen to think about look after/at/for/up/out try on take care of turn on/off make friends with wait for pay for wake up put on/up write down put sth.

15、 down worry about,看誰(shuí)譯得又快又好.,(2) betweenand.在和之間 among在中間(三者以上),(3) in 在里面(表示靜止的位置) into 進(jìn)入,表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向,常用在表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞之后, 如 go, come, walk, jump, run 等 into的反義詞是out of,其它介詞辨析,(7) by “在前” 多和完成時(shí)態(tài)連用 till “直到才” Ill wait here till you come back. until “不到就不” 常和not連用 Ill not leave until you come back.,(9) since + 過(guò)

16、去的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn) (表示時(shí)間段, 從開(kāi)始到現(xiàn)在) for + 一段時(shí)間,(8) in 過(guò)以后, 大多用于將來(lái)時(shí) after 多用于過(guò)去時(shí),( 10) be made of/from 用制成 be made in “由某地制造” be made by somebody “由某人制成”,( 10) be used by be used as be used to do be used to doing,用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 1.We usually have lunch_ noon. 2.Lin Tao was born_ February 18th. 3.Ann sits_ my right,_ Ka

17、tes left. She sits_us. 4.My father is leaving_ Suzhou tomorrow. 5.We must learn_ each other. ,課時(shí)訓(xùn)練,at,on,on,on,between,for,from,6.They went_ the gate and entered the garden. 7.We can do all things _our hands. _the end of the last cap，he caught up _the others. 9.Be kind_people.Dont shout _people. 10.

18、Last month he worked_ a teacher _ three weeks. ,through,with,At,with,to,at,as,for,.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.His father is very angry_ him his study. A. at，with B. with，at C. to，about D. about，to 2.Paper is made _wood. A. from B. of C. by D. in 3.The basket is full_ apples. A. with B. of C. in D. by,課時(shí)訓(xùn)練,4.Kate cant c

19、ome.Lets ask wei Hua instead_her. A.of B.for C.to D.with 5.The heavy rain stopped me_getting to school on time. A.to B.from C. on D.for ,6.Li Lidas parents are very proud_ their son. A. to B. in C. for D. of 7.The fox looked up_ a cock sitting the tree. A. to，in B. at, in C. for，on D. at，on 8.Please

20、 wait_ _the bus stop near my home. A. or B. at C. next D. in front,9.Where is your bike made_? A.in B.from C.of D./ 10.When the red light is on， its dangerous to go the street. A.across B.through C. cross D.to,課時(shí)訓(xùn)練,單項(xiàng)選擇,1. Mrs. Brown isnt here. She has to _ her baby at home. A. look at B. look after C. look like D. look after 2. Did Li Lei do