2017年外研版中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)-第二部分專題十　主謂一致和倒裝.ppt

1、,專題十主謂一致和倒裝句,專題訓(xùn)練,主謂一致和倒裝句 (訓(xùn)練時(shí)間：45分鐘分值：50分),1. (2016威海)A woman with a young boy _ getting into Uncles car. A. is B. are C. has 【解析】with連接主語時(shí)，其謂語動詞的變化形式應(yīng)根據(jù)前面的名詞而定，故應(yīng)選A。 【答案】A,2. What are you going to do this weekend? I together with my classmates _ going to climb Mount Qian. A. is B. am C. are D. we

2、re 【解析】I together with my classmates作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞與together with前面的主語一致，故選B。 【答案】B,3. Do you need more time to complete the task? Yes. Another ten days _ enough. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【解析】ten days為一段時(shí)間，作主語時(shí)看作單數(shù)，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。 【答案】A,4. Im not going swimming this afternoon. _. I have to help my mother d

3、o some cleaning. A. So am I B. So I am C. Neither am I D. Neither I am 【解析】考查倒裝句。第一句為否定句，由題意可知“我”也不去，當(dāng)前面的否定情況也適用于后者時(shí)，用“neither be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。 【答案】C,5. (2016長春)There _ two dictionaries on the bookcase. You can use either of them. A. isB. Was C. are D. were 【解析】there be結(jié)構(gòu)中be的形式應(yīng)遵循 “就近原則”， dic

4、tionaries是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)排除A和B；由第二句時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)選C。 【答案】C,6. We ordered beef noodles, but _ any beef in the noodles. Put on your glasses and you can see the beef. A. there isnt B. there is C. there arent D. there are 【解析】there be結(jié)構(gòu)中be的形式應(yīng)遵循 “就近原則”，beef是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)排除C和D，由句中any可知是否定句，故應(yīng)選A。 【答案】A,7. A lot of foreigners_

5、familiar with the famous places of interest in China. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【解析】句意為“許多外國人對中國的名勝古跡很熟悉。”時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是a lot of foreigners，謂語動詞要用are。故選C。 【答案】C,8. _ that pair of _ a little cheaper? A. Is; glass B. Are; glass C. Is; glasses D. Are; glasses 【解析】that pair of. . . 作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；

6、表示“眼鏡”用glass的復(fù)數(shù)形式glasses，故選C。 【答案】C,9. (2016上海)The twins _ fond of the new idea in the magazine article. A. be B. am C. is D. are 【解析】句子主語the twins表示雙胞胎，是兩個(gè)人，為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D。 【答案】D,10. The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars _on their way back to Shanghai. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【解析】本句為主從復(fù)合句，從

7、句的主語cars為名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以be動詞應(yīng)用are，故選C。 【答案】C,11. (2016南充)Alice prefers stories that _ short and funny. A. are B. is C. was D. were 【解析】句意為“艾利斯喜歡短小而有趣的故事?！眛hat引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾的先行詞為stories，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，且根據(jù)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。 【答案】A,12. What would you like to have for supper? Either noodles or rice _ OK. I dont mind. A. are

8、 B. wereC. is D. was 【解析】考查主謂一致和動詞時(shí)態(tài)。either. . . or. . . “或者或者”，引導(dǎo)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動詞形式遵循“就近原則”，可排除A和B；由I dont mind. 可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。 【答案】C,13. Everyone except Tom and John_ studying for the final test now. A. are B. is C. were D. was 【解析】考查主謂一致和動詞時(shí)態(tài)。everyone為句子的主語，except Tom and John是介詞短語，所以該句謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，

9、排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；又由時(shí)間狀語now可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。 【答案】B,14. (2016龍東)I dont know if you _ to Marys party next Sunday. If you go, _. A. go; so will I B. will go; so will I C. will go; so do I 【解析】考查賓語從句與倒裝句。由next Sunday 可知第一空應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，應(yīng)排除B；“sobe動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/主語”用于表達(dá)前面陳述的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人，意為“某人也是如此”。由“如果你去的話”，推知第二句為“我也去”。故選B。 【答案】B

10、,15. Neither Tony nor I _ interested in playing Weibo. You are out. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【解析】neither. . . nor. . . “既不也不”，引導(dǎo)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動詞形式遵循“就近原則”。故選A。 【答案】A,16. My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. _. Shall we go together? A. So I do B. So do I C. So will I D. So I will 【解析】考查倒裝句?！皊o

11、be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語”這一倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)用來表達(dá)前面陳述的情況也同樣適用于另一個(gè)人，意為“某人也一樣”；“so主語be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”用來表示贊同前一個(gè)說話者所說的內(nèi)容，意為“的確如此”。由“我們一起去好嗎？”可推知前句為“我也是”，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；上句為一般將來時(shí)，故此處應(yīng)用助動詞will，故選C項(xiàng)。 【答案】C,17. _ there any living things on other planets? I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future. A. Is B. Are C. Has D.

12、 Have 【解析】there be結(jié)構(gòu)中be的形式應(yīng)遵循“就近原則”，things是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用are；have和has不能用于there be結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選B。 【答案】B,18. We make it a rule that each of us _ the bedroom one day a week. A. has cleaned B. have cleaned C. cleans D. clean 【解析】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。each作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；由one day a week可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。 【答案】C,19. I called you at 5：0

13、0 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. Sorry, I with my parents _ at that time. A. was shopping B. were shopping C. are shopping D. went shopping 【解析】考查主謂一致和動詞時(shí)態(tài)。I with my parents作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞與with前面的主語一致，應(yīng)排除B和C，由at that time可知時(shí)態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。 【答案】A,20. Is there anything _ to you? A. that is belong B.

14、 that belong C. that belongs D. which belongs 【解析】考查主謂一致與定語從句。先行詞是anything，只能用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，且謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；belong to“屬于”，是固定詞組。故選C。 【答案】C,21. (2016烏魯木齊)_ exciting news it is! Disneyland in Shanghai has opened to the public! _. We plan to go there this summer holiday. A. What an; So is it B. What; So it

15、 is C. How; So it is D. How; So is it 【解析】句中的主語是it，感嘆對象為不可數(shù)名詞news，應(yīng)用“What形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語！”結(jié)構(gòu)?！皊o主語助動詞/系動詞be/情態(tài)動詞”用來表示對前面某種說法的贊同，意為“的確如此”，“so助動詞/系動詞be/情態(tài)動詞主語”這一結(jié)構(gòu)主要用來說明前面所說的情況也同樣適用于后面的人或物，意為“也一樣”。由第一、二句句意和第二個(gè)空格后的句意可知，此處表示贊同對方的說法。故選B。 【答案】B,22. What _ the number of the students in your school? About two

16、thousand. A number of them _from the countryside. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are 【解析】the number of“的數(shù)量”，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式；a number of“許多，大量”，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選 A。 【答案】A,23. Listen! There _ someone _ at the door. It must be your sister. A. is; knocking B. is; knock C. are; knocking D.

17、are; knock 【解析】there be結(jié)構(gòu)中be的形式應(yīng)遵循“就近原則”，someone是單數(shù)形式，應(yīng)排除C和D；由listen可知，動作正在發(fā)生，現(xiàn)在分詞knocking做定語修飾someone。故選A。 【答案】A,24. Where is Mr. Wang? He together with his students _ Zhuyuwan Park. A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to 【解析】考查主謂一致及動詞時(shí)態(tài)。He together with his students作主語時(shí)謂語動詞與

18、together with前面的主語一致，應(yīng)排除B和D；由句意“他和他的學(xué)生們一起去了茱萸灣公園?！笨芍胔ave gone to表示去了某地，還未回來。故選A。 【答案】A,25. I hear Betty made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday. _， and _. A. So she did；so did I B. So did she；so I did C. So she was；so was I D. So was she；so I was 【解析】考查倒裝句。第一個(gè)空指貝蒂的確作了英語演講，用So sh

19、e did. 陳述形式；第二個(gè)空指我也做了演講，用倒裝形式so did I. 故選A。 【答案】A,26. (2016郴州)Look! A woman with three children_ crossing the street. Lets help them. A. is B. are C. was 【解析】with連接主語時(shí)，謂語動詞的變化形式應(yīng)根據(jù)其前面的名詞而定。故選A。 【答案】A,27. There _ some flowers on the teachers desk just now, but now there _ nothing on it. A. have; has

20、B. were; was C. were; is D. has; has 【解析】考查主謂一致和動詞時(shí)態(tài)。there be句型中be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由其后名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定，由some flowers及時(shí)間狀語just now(剛才)可知，第一個(gè)空格處用were; nothing意為“沒有東西”，是不定代詞，作主語時(shí)謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語now，可知第二個(gè)空格處用is，故選C。 【答案】C,28. There_ still some apple juice in the fridge. Its not necessary for us to go to the superm

21、arket now. A. was B. were C. is D. are 【解析】考查主謂一致和動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“冰箱里仍有一些蘋果汁，我們現(xiàn)在沒有必要去超市?！备鶕?jù)后一句的時(shí)態(tài)可知，前一句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因?yàn)橹髡Zjuice是不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。 【答案】C,29. Dont smoke here, Dad. Smoking _ in public places. Oh, sorry. Ill stop right now. A. isnt allowed B. arent allowed C. doesnt allow 【解析】考查主謂一致和被動語態(tài)。動名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用第三人稱

22、單數(shù)形式，且smoking和allow之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，故選A。 【答案】A,30. Look！The police _ the food onto the bank of the river. A. am carrying B. is carrying C. are carrying D. are carried 【解析】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。結(jié)合Look！可知要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，可排除D項(xiàng)。主語The police，此處泛指許多警察，故謂語動詞用are。 【答案】C,31. (2016孝感)Both Kate and I _ ready for the new high s

23、chool life. A. am B. Is C. are D. be 【解析】both. . . and. . . 連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C。 【答案】C,32. Not only my friends but also I_ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A. be B. am C. is D. are 【解析】not only. . . but also. . . “不僅而且”，連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動詞的形式通常與臨近的主語保持一致，遵循“就近原則”。故選B。 【答案】B,33.

24、 The writer and teacher _coming. A. are B. be C. am D. is 【解析】由and所連接的并列主語是同一個(gè)人、事物或概念時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 【答案】D,34. Not you but I _ to answer for it. A. are B. am C. is D. be 【解析】主語由not. . . but. . . 兩部分構(gòu)成時(shí)，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”。 【答案】B,35. There _ some milk and apples in the fridge. A. has B. have C. is D. are 【解析】t

25、here be結(jié)構(gòu)中be動詞的形式遵循“就近原則”，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。 【答案】C,36. Mary with her parents often _ for a walk in the park after supper. A. go B. is going C. are going D. goes 【解析】with與主語連用時(shí)，謂語動詞應(yīng)與with之前的主語保持一致；由often可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。 【答案】D,37. (2016淮安)Andy, with his parents, _ to Hong Kong, and they will

26、stay there for a week. A. have gone B. has gone C. have been D. has been 【解析】with連接主語時(shí)，謂語動詞的變化形式應(yīng)根據(jù)其前面的名詞而定。故選B。 【答案】B,38. There _ many small things we can do to make the world a better place. A. are B. is C. have 【解析】考查there be 句型的用法。主語many small things 是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動詞用are。 【答案】A,39. Doing eye exercises

27、_ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes. A. is B. are C. were 【解析】動名詞短語作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選A。 【答案】A,40. (2016邵陽) One of my friends _moved to America. I miss her so much. A. has B. have C. are 【解析】One of. . . 作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A。 【答案】A,41. Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in. _. Th

28、e weather is pleasant. A. So it is B. So is it C. So it does D. So does it 【解析】表示“的確如此”時(shí)，用“So主語be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”，上句中謂語動詞為is，所以本結(jié)構(gòu)中也用is。 【答案】A,42. Physics _easy for us to learn. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【解析】以ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱作主語時(shí)，不應(yīng)受詞尾s的影響，謂語動詞需要用單數(shù)形式。 【答案】B,43. Every man and every woman_at work. A. be B. are

29、C. is D. am 【解析】主語是“each/every單數(shù)名詞and(each/every)單數(shù)名詞”時(shí)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 【答案】C,44. Mike, like his brother, _ playing football. A. is enjoyed B. enjoying C. enjoy D. enjoys 【解析】當(dāng)主語后接with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like等介詞或介詞短語時(shí)，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定。 【答案】D,45. Not only _what

30、 to do，but he also lent me money. A. he advised me B. does he advise me C. did he advise me 【解析】考查倒裝句。句意為“他不僅建議我做什么，而且還借給我錢?！眓ot only引導(dǎo)的句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，由lent可知用一般過去時(shí)，所以選C。 【答案】C,46. (2016煙臺)There _ a number of books in the l library and the number of them _ increasing. A. has; is B. have; are C. are; is D. is; are 【解析】th