河北省中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)第15課時九全Unit3課件冀教版.pptx

1、第15課時九年級Unit 3,考點一 safety的用法 【課文原句】 Safety.安全。(九年級P33) safety意為“安全；平安”，為不可數(shù)名詞，反義詞為 danger。常用短語：in safety“安全地”。,The children were led to a place of safety.孩子們被帶到一個安全的地方。 He crossed the road in safety.他安全地穿過了馬路。,完成句子 1He is always caring for your _ (safe),safety,考點二 run after的用法 【課文原句】 I wanted to sto

2、p her from running after the ball, but she didnt hear me.我想阻止她追逐球，但她沒聽見我的話。(九年級P36) run after追逐，追趕 The cat is running after the mouse.貓在追老鼠。,【拓展】 run after 還可表示追求某人。 Hes always running after that girl.他一直在追求那個女孩。 有關(guān)run的常見短語： run into遇到(困難或不利局勢) run away逃跑，逃離 run out用完，耗盡 run across偶然碰見，偶然看到,單項選擇 2(2

3、018江蘇鹽城中考)These new types of energy cost very little and will never _ Alook out Bcome out Crun out Dstay out,C,3The two policemen are _ a thief. Arunning away Brunning out Crunning after Drunning into,C,考點三 expect的用法 【課文原句】 Doctors say she can expect to return to school in about a week.醫(yī)生說她有望約一周后返回學(xué)

4、校。(九年級P36),He is expecting her letter.他期盼著她的來信。 She expects to go there next week.她盼著下周去那兒。 He expects you to finish the work in time.他期盼你及時完成工作。 I am expecting that you can help me.我在期待你能幫我。 wish的用法也類似。,(2)【辨析】 expect, wish, hope與 look forward to,單項選擇 4(2018天津南開二模)Linda is busy working every day. S

5、he expects _ some time to herself on weekends. Ahad Bhaving Chave Dto have,D,5Parents expect their children _ at home. Ahelpful Bbe helpful Cto be helpful Dto helpful,C,完成句子 6(2016江蘇宿遷中考)When I grow up, Im going to be _ a teacher or a doctor.,expected,考點四 so.that.的用法 【課文原句】 I felt so terrible that I

6、 lay down again.我感到如此難受，以至于又躺下了。(九年級P38) (1)so. that.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此以至于”。so為副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞；that后跟從句。其句型結(jié)構(gòu)主要有：,(2)【拓展】 such. that也作“如此以至于”講，但such后面要用名詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)如下：,漢譯英 7(2018湖北襄陽中考改編)他如此外向，以至于他交的朋 友比我多。 _,He is so outgoing that he has more friends than me.,單項選擇 8Lin Shuhao is _ famous _ all the basketball fan

7、s in China know him. Atoo; to Benough; to Cso; that Das; as,C,9(2018湖北咸寧中考)Harry Potter is _an interesting novel _ I want to read it again. I agree with you. Aso; that Btoo; to Csuch; that Das; as,C,考點五 take off的用法 【課文原句】 As I lay there, I took off my helmet.躺在那里時，我摘下了頭盔。(九年級P38),(1)take off 意為“脫下(衣

8、服、鞋子、手套等)”，其反義短語為put on“穿上；戴上”。當(dāng)take off意為“脫下”時，反義詞組為put on。當(dāng)賓語為代詞時，需放在take和off之間；當(dāng)賓語為名詞時，既可放在off前，也可放在off后。 He took off his coat after he went into the room.He took his coat off after he went into the room.他進屋后脫下了他的外套。,(2)take off還有“(飛機等)起飛”的意思。 The plane will take off soon.飛機很快就會起飛。 (3)take.off.意為

9、“把從拿開，讓遠離”。 Youd better take your hand off your mouth.你最好把你的手從嘴那兒拿開。,【拓展】 與take有關(guān)的短語：,單項選擇 10(2018甘肅景泰模擬)Youre supposed to _ your shoes before you enter the room. Atake off Bput off Cget off Dturn off,A,11Attention, please. The plane will _ in five minutes. Atake back Btake off Ctake down Dtake on,B

10、,12(2018福建南平模擬改編)Its much too hot today. Yes. Why dont you _ your jacket? Atake off Btake away Ctake up Dtake out,A,考點六 put out的用法 【課文原句】 Dont use water to put out kitchen fires.不要用水撲滅廚房里的火。(九年級P40) (1)put out 意為“撲滅；熄滅”。 She puts out all the lights before going to bed.她上床睡覺前關(guān)掉了全部的燈。,(2)【拓展】 與put相關(guān)的短

11、語 put away把收起來 put down記下 put on穿上；戴上 put off推遲 put up張貼；舉起,單項選擇 13(2018四川達州中考)Have you heard of the big fire that broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Market on June 2nd? Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen immediately drove there and _ the fire. Aput off Bput away Cput down Dput out,D,14Because of the ba

12、d weather, we have to _ the meeting till next week. Atake off Bget off Cput off Dset off,C,考點七 prevent的用法 【課文原句】 Can people prevent certain accidents？ 人們能防止某些事故嗎？(九年級P40),(1)prevent意為“阻止；阻撓”，常用于prevent sb. (from) doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。類似的短語還有“stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth.”。 Nobody can prevent you

13、doing that.沒有人能阻止你做那件事。 Can you prevent/keep/stop him from going？你能阻止他去嗎？,(2)在prevent sb.from doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，from可以省略，但在變成被動語態(tài)時不能省略。,完成句子 15(2018廣東廣州中考)明天的大雨可能會阻礙我們外出。 The heavy rain may _ us from _ out tomorrow.,prevent,going,單項選擇 16(2016湖北宜昌中考)Food safety has become a social focus now. Thats why la

14、ws are made to _ crimes on food. Arecord Bprevent Cdivide Dseparate,B,17(2018廣東韶關(guān)樂昌期末測試)Mr. Wu was prevented _ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday. Aattended Battending Cattend Dto attend,D,考點八 warn的用法 【課文原句】 Earthquakes usually come without warning地震通常沒有預(yù)警就來了。(九年級P42) warn是動詞，意為“警告；告誡”。,The teacher

15、 warns us not to swim in the river.老師警告我們不要在河里游泳。 I warned him about/of the danger.我警告他有危險。 I tried to warn him, but he wouldnt listen. 我設(shè)法提醒過他，可他不聽。,【拓展】 warn的固定用法 (1)warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事 I must warn you of your wrong decision again.對于你錯誤的決定我必須再一次警告你。,(2)warn sb.(not) to do sth. 告誡某人(不要)做某事 He wa

16、rned her to keep away from the dog.他告誡她離那條狗遠點兒。 (3)warn sb. against doing sth. 告誡某人不要做某事 I warned him against smoking, but he wouldnt listen. 我告誡他不要吸煙，可他不聽。,用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 18(2018貴州安順中考改編)The policeman warned the man _(not drive) after drinking. 19The road was closed to traffic after the accident,

17、and the police warned people _(not go) there.,not to drive,not to go,單項選擇 20The sign warns me_ in this river. Aswim Bswimming Cnot to swim Dnot swimming,C,考點九 protect的用法 【課文原句】 You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects.你需要周圍有一些堅固的東西保護你免受落物的傷害。(九年級P42),(1)protect是及物動詞，意為“保護；防護”。protect sth.意為“保護某物”。 (2)protect sb./sth. from