初中語法倒裝句.ppt

1、倒裝句 Inversion,倒裝句,倒裝句的主要分類,1.全部倒裝 在以here,there,away,down, out,in,up,now,then,off等副詞開 頭的句子 表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語位于句首 2.部分倒裝 only+狀語放于句首時 否定副詞和短語放于句首時 在省去if的虛擬條件句中 so/neither/nor位于句首時 as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,part1 全部倒裝,全部倒裝是將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于動詞之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。,常見的結(jié)構(gòu),1.以there,here,away,down,out,in,up等表示運(yùn)動方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于

2、句首以示強(qiáng)調(diào)，謂語動詞常用come,go,be,lie,run, rush等，句子常用全部倒裝。 例如： 1.鈴響了,There gose the bell.,2.Away went the boy. 那小男孩走開了 3.Out rushed the children. 小孩子沖了出來 4.Away he went. 他走了 5.There she comes. 她來了 注意：當(dāng)主語是人稱代詞時，主謂不倒裝。,2.以now,thus,such,then開頭，謂語動詞多是come,follow,begin,end, be.主語又是名詞時。 例如：Now comes your turn.,3.表示

3、地點(diǎn)的介詞短語位于句首時，且謂語動詞為不及物動詞。 例如：A little dog sits outside the room. Outside the room sits a little dog.,part2 部分倒裝,把be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞提前到主語的前面，即是一般疑問句的語序。 常見的結(jié)構(gòu),1.only所修飾的副詞，介詞短語或狀語從句放句首時，要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，如： Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only in this way can you hope to improve the situat

4、ion there. Only after he came back was I able to see him.,2.否定副詞及介詞短語的否定詞位于句首時。 常見的詞有：never,not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere, by no means,in no time等。 例如：I have never seen such a beautiful place. Never have I seen such a beautiful place.,3.Not until引導(dǎo)的從句位于句首引起的主句部分倒裝。 例如： He didnt finish his homewor

5、k until his mother came back. Not until his mother came back did he finish his homewok.,4. as/though（雖然，盡管）引導(dǎo)的讓步性狀語從句，在此類句子中可以將形容詞，副詞，名詞甚至動詞提前。（名詞提前，定冠詞要省略） 例如：Though I am ugly,I am gentle. Ugly though I am,I am gentle.,As he is a child,he has to make a living. Chlid as he is,he has to make a living.,5.在省去if的虛擬條件從句中 例如： If he had taken my advice,he would have succeeded Had he taken my advice,he would have succeeded.,6.以so/nor/neither開頭的句子，此類倒裝用于重復(fù)前句部分內(nèi)容。 so+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語 某人也是如此 nor/neither+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語 某人也不是如此 so+主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞 某人確實如此,例如： Betty is a nice girl. 貝蒂是個