外研版高中英語(yǔ) B4M11單詞學(xué)習(xí).ppt

1、Words and phrases in B4M1,brick, concrete, mud, wood, stone Eg. 在古代，房子是石頭和木頭做的，現(xiàn)在房子是磚頭和混泥土做的。眾所周知，磚是由泥土做的。 In ancient time, houses are made of _ and_ . Now, they are made of _ and_ . As is well-known to all, bricks are made from _ .,wood,stone,bricks,concrete,mud,traditional architecture,wood,stone,

2、mud,natural materials,straw 稻草,bamboo,reed 蘆葦,grass,2. material n. 材料,materials,modern architecture,steel,concrete,glass,man-made materials,rubber,aluminium,plastic,brick,tile 瓷磚，瓦片,cement 水泥,3. alternative adj.替換的，供選擇的 n. 可供選擇的事物 adj. 可替換地 _ alternative _ 新能源/ 可替代燃料 alternative _ 可替換的方法 我們沒(méi)有別的選擇，只有

3、聽(tīng)從他的建議。 We had no _ but to follow his advice. 2. 要是有一天自然能源用盡了，我們可以用什么可替代能源呢？ If one day _ run out, what _can we use ?,情景導(dǎo)學(xué)P2-1,alternatively,energy/ fuel,approach,alternative,natural resources,alternative energy,4. for sure 肯定地，確切地 be sure of sth. 確信 be sure to do sth. 肯定/一定會(huì) sb. be sure that 確信 他一個(gè)

4、小時(shí)之類(lèi)肯定到這兒。 He will be here _within an hour. 他確信他會(huì)成功。 He _his success.(主語(yǔ)的信念) = He is sure that he will succeed. 他一定會(huì)成功。 He _succeed. ( 說(shuō)話(huà)人的意見(jiàn)),for sure,is sure of,is sure to,練習(xí) 他一定會(huì)給予你幫助的。 He is sure to offer you help. (別人對(duì)主語(yǔ)的看法） 2.我確信我會(huì)通過(guò)考試。 Im sure of passing the exam. = _ I will pass the exam. (主

5、語(yǔ)的自我感覺(jué)),Im sure that,5.crime n. 罪行 criminal n. 犯罪分子 crime of corruption 貪污罪 crime rate 犯罪率 crime scene 犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng) criminal case 刑事案件 criminal court 刑事法庭 criminal gang 犯罪集團(tuán) criminal record 犯罪前科 1.警察已經(jīng)逮捕了那個(gè)犯罪分子。 The police have arrested the criminal.,6. predict v. 預(yù)言某事將發(fā)生.預(yù)報(bào).預(yù)告 _ n. 預(yù)言，預(yù)告，預(yù)報(bào) _adj. 可預(yù)言的，可預(yù)報(bào)的

6、,1. 他預(yù)言這個(gè)地區(qū)將有一場(chǎng)地震。但是 很多人認(rèn)為預(yù)報(bào)地震時(shí)不可能的。換句話(huà)說(shuō)， 地震不可預(yù)告。 He made _ that there _be an earthquake in this area. But many people think its impossible to _an earthquake. In other words, an earthquake is not _ .,prediction,predictable pridiktb()l,a prediction,predict,predictable,would,7.risk n. 危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn) risk v. 擔(dān)風(fēng)

7、險(xiǎn)，冒危險(xiǎn) _adj. 危險(xiǎn)的，冒險(xiǎn)的 risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做 _ 處境危險(xiǎn) _ .冒著做某事的危險(xiǎn),我受到裁員的危險(xiǎn)，也就是說(shuō)，我要被 解雇了。 My job is_ . That is, I will be_. 2.他冒著失去生命的危險(xiǎn)救了那個(gè)小孩。 He risked _ to save the child. He saved the child_.,risky,at risk,at the risk of doing sth,at risk,losing his life,at the risk of losing his life,fired,8. resource

8、n. 資源（復(fù)數(shù)）； 才智，機(jī)敏，創(chuàng)造精神 be at the end of ones resource develop natural resources energy source（來(lái)源）,9. run out 被用光，被耗盡,1.我們的錢(qián)即將用光。 Our money_ . 2.我們即將用光自然資源。 We _natural resources.,江郎才盡,開(kāi)發(fā)自然資源,能量來(lái)源,run out of = use up 用完,is running out,are running out of,10. rely vi. 依賴(lài)，相信 _ adj. 可信的，可靠的 _ 依賴(lài).信賴(lài)， 依靠做 r

9、ely/depend on sb._. 你可以信賴(lài)我。 You may_ . 2. 你別指望他會(huì)幫助你。 You cant rely on him_ .,reliable,rely on = depend on,to do sth,rely on me,to help you,11. solar adj. 太陽(yáng)的 _ 太陽(yáng)能 _ calendar 陽(yáng)歷 ( _ calendar 陰歷） solar water _ 太陽(yáng)能熱水器 Solar _ 太陽(yáng)系,1.太陽(yáng)能是一種新的可替代能源。 Solar energy is a new kind of_ _ .,solar energy/ power,

10、solar,lunar,heater,system,energy,alternative,12. urban adj. 城市的，都市的, urban area 城區(qū) urban _ 城市犯罪 urbanization ,:bnaizein n. 城市化 urbanize v. 城市化 suburb n. 城郊 suburban adj. 城郊的，郊區(qū)的,他過(guò)去住在城區(qū)，但是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了在 郊區(qū)生活。 He used to live in the_, but now he is used to living in the_ .,urban area,suburb,crime,sb:rb,sb:

11、rbn,13.get rid of 擺脫，處理掉 他決心改掉自己的壞習(xí)慣。 He decided to _his bad habits.,14. load n. 負(fù)荷， 工作量，裝載量 vi./vt. 裝載， 使負(fù)擔(dān) 1.他們正在往卡車(chē)上裝貨物。 They are loading the truck with goods. = The truck _ goods. =They are loading the goods onto the truck.,get rid of,is being loaded with,15. fire n. 火 vt. 開(kāi)火，點(diǎn)燃，解雇 昨晚那所房子著火了，燒了三

12、個(gè)小時(shí)。 The house _ last night and _ for 3 hours. 2.最后，火被撲滅了。 _ , the fire is_ . 3. 如果你不努力工作，你將會(huì)被解雇。 If you dont work hard, you will_.,caught fire,was on fire,Eventually,put out,be fired,16. limit n. 范圍（常用復(fù)數(shù)） within limits 適度地，有限度地 _ limits 無(wú)限地，無(wú)限制地 limited adj. 有限的 _ adj. 無(wú)限的 1.生命是有限的，但是學(xué)習(xí)是無(wú)限的。 Life i

13、s_, but learning is_ .,limited,limitless,limitless,without,17. outdoors n/ adj./ adv. 戶(hù)外.在戶(hù)外.戶(hù)外的 indoors n/ adj./ adv 室內(nèi).在室內(nèi).室內(nèi)的 1.籃球可在室內(nèi)或室外打。 Basketball can be played_.,18. command n. 命令，指令 v.命令，指揮 command sb._ 命令某人做某事 command that (should) do 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 1.將軍命令士兵開(kāi)火。 The general commanded his soldiers_. =

14、The general commanded that his soldiers _.,indoors or outdoors,to do sth.,to fire,(should) fire,19. recreation entertainment n. 娛樂(lè) amusement,聽(tīng)音樂(lè)是我課后最喜歡的娛樂(lè)方式。 _recreation after school. 2.娛樂(lè)方式有很多種，例如，籃球，保齡球， 和壘球。 There are many kinds of_, such as basketball,_.,Listening to music is my favorite,recreat

15、ion,bowling and softball,20. charge n./v. 費(fèi)用；收費(fèi);控告；充電 _主管，掌管 = take charge of 控制，掌管 in the charge of sb. = 由掌管/負(fù)責(zé) _ 免費(fèi) at _ 自費(fèi) Eg. 1. 他是自費(fèi)出國(guó)的。 1) He went abroad_. 2) 修鞋需要多少錢(qián)? How much do you _mending shoes? 3) 我的手機(jī)正在充電。 My telephone is_.,in charge of ,in sbs charge,free of charge,ones own charge,at

16、his own charge,charge for,being charged,21.power n. 權(quán)力，能量，電力 v. 給提供電力 _adj. 強(qiáng)有力的， _adv.強(qiáng)有力地 power _ 停電 power _電荒 power _發(fā)電站,22. at the flick(輕彈) of a switch(開(kāi)關(guān)) 輕輕一撥開(kāi)關(guān),powerful,powerfully,cut,shortage,station,24. clinic n. 診所 a _clinic 專(zhuān)科診所 a _ clinic 私人診所 _n. 醫(yī)院 他正在私人醫(yī)院接受治療。 He _in a private clinic

17、.,23. outpatient 門(mén)診病人 inpatient 住院病人,special,private,is being treated,hospital,25. surgery 外科手術(shù) surgeon 外科醫(yī)生 telesurgery 遠(yuǎn)距離外科手術(shù) telecommunications television telephone telegraph telescope teleworking,實(shí)施手術(shù)_ surgery,carry out /undergo,電信 電視機(jī) 電話(huà) 電報(bào) 望遠(yuǎn)鏡 電子辦公，在家中上班,26. able adj. 能 be able to do _ n. 能力

18、_ v. 使失去能力 _ adj. 殘疾的 _ n. 殘疾 the people with disabilities 殘疾人 = the disabled people = the disabled,我們不應(yīng)該歧視殘疾人。 We should never _people with _.,ability,disable,disabled,disability,look down upon,disabilities,27. attach vt. 系，貼，連接 _ adj. 可接上的，可附上的 attach to 把貼/系/粘在上 be attached to 依戀，愛(ài)慕， 留戀,1.他在門(mén)上附了一

19、張留言。 He attached a message_. 2. 我深深地喜歡上這輛舊車(chē)。 I am deeply _this old car. 注意區(qū)分：attack 和attract,attachable,to the door,attached to,28. look out 當(dāng)心，小心 look at look down upon look forward to look into look over look through look up to look after,看著， 鄙視，看不起 期盼 調(diào)查 檢查 瀏覽 尊重 照顧,1，我們期盼的那一天來(lái)了。 The day _we were

20、 _came.,looking forward to,that,29. optimistic adj. 樂(lè)觀的 _ ptimist 樂(lè)觀主義者 _ ptimizm n. 樂(lè)觀主義 _ ,pesimistik adj. 悲觀的 _ pesmst n.悲觀主義者 _ pesmzm n. 悲觀主義,1.我們應(yīng)該對(duì)未來(lái)持樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度。 We should _our future.,optimist,optimism,pessimistic,pessimist,pessimism,be optimistic about,30. definitely adv.清楚地.明確地.肯定地 definite adj

21、. 一定的，確切的 a _一個(gè)明確的答復(fù),31. eventual adj. 最終的，最后的 _ （同義詞） eventually adv. 終于，最后 _ （同義詞）,definite reply,final,finally,32. on the way 在路上，即將來(lái)到 on the way out 即將過(guò)時(shí) 1.我去年買(mǎi)的那條裙子即將過(guò)時(shí)了。 The dress _is on the way out. 33. colony klni n. 殖民地 colonist klnst n. 殖民者 1.很多年以前， 澳大利亞是大不列顛的一個(gè)殖民地。 Many years ago, Austral

22、ia _ a _ of Great Britain.,I bought last year,was,colony,34. shape v. 做成的形狀， n. 形狀 get sth. into shape shape sth. into in shape out of shape in the shape of,1. 這個(gè)游泳池是心形的。 The pool is _a heart.,_整理使形成適當(dāng)形式 _把做成的形狀 _健康； 在外形上 _走形的，身體狀況不佳 _呈現(xiàn)的形狀,in the shape of,練習(xí) 1.While China is rich in natural _ (資源),

23、 most of them are non-renewable so we must practice sustainable development. 2.We recognize our baggage on the moving belts according to its appearance and the label _ (附著) to it. 3.Most Chinese hold an o_ attitude towards the governments anti-corruption campaign. 4.Your previous idea didnt work. Have you got a(n) _(可替代的) suggestion? 5.Ramps (斜坡) are built to make the buildings acce