初中英語人教版八年級下冊Unit 10 section A 1a-2d.ppt

1、Unit 10,Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.,Section A 1a-2d,toy bear(s) 玩具熊,bread maker(s) 面包機(jī),scarf n. 圍巾 復(fù)數(shù)為：scarves,New words,soft toy(s) 布絨玩具,board game(s) 棋類游戲,1a Look at the things at the yard sale. Do you have any of these things at home? How long have you had them?,Pairwork,I have had

2、 the scarf for two years. I have had the scarf since two years ago.,How long have you had the toy bear? Ive had it for two years!,How long have you had the ? I have had for years/since years ago.,1b Listen and check () the facts you hear.,_ Jeffs family is having a yard sale. _ Amy thinks its hard t

3、o sell her old things. _ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years. _ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. _ You can also give old things away to people in need.,Listening,in need 需要; 在困難中 【考向】 in need可作后置定語或表語, 其中need為不可數(shù)名詞。 e.g. A friend in need is a friend i

4、ndeed. 患難見真情。 【拓展】 be in need of 意為“需要”。 e.g. Ill come when you are in need of help. 在你需要幫助的時(shí)候我會來的。,Note,1c Practice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture on page 73.,A: This is a really old book. B: Yes, Ive had it for seven years. Ive read it three times. A: W

5、hy are you selling it? B: Because I dont read it anymore. A: How much is it? B: You can have it for 75 cents.,Notanymore表示“再也(不); (不)再”。相當(dāng)于not any longer。 e.g. You can have it, for I dont need it anymore. 你可以把它拿走, 因?yàn)槲也辉谛枰恕?The doctor told me not to play computer games anymore. 大夫叫我別再玩電腦游戲了。,Note,2

6、a Listen and check ( ) the things Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.,book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf,2b Listen again and fill in the blanks.,1. Amy has had her favorite _ for three years. 2. Amy has had the boy _ since sh

7、e was a _. 3. Amys mom has had the old bread maker for more than _ years. 4. Amy can give away the _ and _ because they do not fit her anymore.,book,bear,baby,10,sweater,dress,2c Students A is Amys mom. Student B is Amy. Make conversations.,A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys? B: Mom, I want to

8、 keep the bear. A: Why? Its so old. B: Because Ive had it since I was a baby.,Pairwork,2d Read the conversation and answer the questions.,1. Who is Linda? 2. Who is Am? What does she want to do? 3. What things has Amy brought? 4. How long has Amy or her mom had them?,Linda: Welcome to the Sunshine H

9、ome for Children. Im Linda. Amy: Hi, Im Amy. I have some things for the kids. Ive had this magazine for a couple of months. The stories inside may be a bit old, but theyre still interesting. Linda: Great! Many children here love reading.,Role-play the conversation.,Amy: And check out these soft toys

10、 and board games for younger kids. Ive had them since I was a child. Theres also a sweater and a dress. Linda: Perfect! We always need toys and clothes. Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My moms had it for a long time but it still works. Linda: Thanks so much!,how long/how soon/how often/how far

11、 how long多久, 多長(時(shí)間)。對時(shí)間段提 問, 如: for+時(shí)間段；since+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。 e.g. -How long have you worked in Beijing? -For five years.,1. - How long have you had that bike there? - I have had it for three years.,how soon多久以后。對“in+時(shí)間段提問, 常用于一般將來時(shí)”, 其答語常用“in+時(shí) 間段”。 e.g. -How soon will Mr. Li be back? -In a week. how often

12、多久一次, 對頻率提問, 其答語 為: once (twice/)+時(shí)間段, always, usually等。 e.g. -How often do you exercise? -Once a day.,how far多遠(yuǎn)，對距離提問，其答語是 表距離的內(nèi)容。 e.g. -How far is it from here to your school? -Three kilometers.,2. Because Ive had it since I was a baby. I have had this magazine for a couple of months.,a couple of

13、有兩種意思: 其一，表示具體的數(shù)量“兩個(gè)”，指兩個(gè)相同的人或物體；其二，表示數(shù)量不定的”少數(shù)幾個(gè)”，作這種虛指的用法時(shí)，具體意思往往視上下文和具體的語境而決定。,e.g. You have to wait for a couple of hours for the clothes to dry completely. 你得等上一兩個(gè)小時(shí)讓這些衣服完全 干燥。 Look! There are a couple of boys waiting for you at the door. 瞧！門口有兩三個(gè)男孩正在等你。,for其后只能接表示“一段時(shí)間”的名詞性短 語, 可用于多種時(shí)態(tài), 表示動作或狀態(tài)

14、持 續(xù)時(shí)間段長短。 e.g. I have lived in this city for five years. 我在這座城市居住了5年了。 He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day. 他通常每天睡12個(gè)小時(shí)。,for與since,since其后接表示“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”的短語或從句(過 去時(shí)), 也可以接“一段時(shí)間+ago”, 常用于完 成時(shí)態(tài)；還用于句型：“It is +時(shí)間段+since+ 一般過去時(shí)的句子”, 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生 并持續(xù)到說話時(shí)的動作或狀態(tài)。 e.g. It is two years since I came to China.

15、自從我到中國以來已經(jīng)兩年了。 She has worked here for five years.=She has worked here since five years ago. 她在這兒工作5年了。,sale用作名詞，意為“出售，銷售”。on sale意為“出售，上市”；for sale意為“待 售，供出售”，尤指從主人手里出售。 e.g. Chickens are on sale in the market. 小雞在市場上出售。 Im sorry, its not for sale. 抱歉，它不出售。,3. Jeffs family is having a yard sale.,It

16、s +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth.意為“(對某 人來說)做某事是的”, it是形式主 語, 真正主語是后面的動詞不定式。 e.g. Its important for us to learn English well. 學(xué)好英語對于我們來說是很重要的。,4. Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things. 艾米認(rèn)為賣掉她的舊東西很難。,5. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.艾米想保留她的舊東西，因?yàn)樗鼈児雌鹚奶鹈刍貞洝?/p>

17、,memory作名詞意為“記憶; 回憶”, 復(fù)數(shù)形式為memories, 動詞為memorize, 意為“記憶, 背誦”。 e.g. She has a good memory. 她記憶力好。,a bit意為“一點(diǎn)兒, 稍微”, 修飾形容詞 或副詞, 相當(dāng)于a little; a bit of +不可 數(shù)名詞, a little直接加不可數(shù)名詞。 e.g. There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有點(diǎn)兒水。,6. The stories inside may be a bit old, but theyre still intere

18、sting.,a little bit也意為“有點(diǎn)兒”，可用來修飾形容詞或副詞。 e.g. I came a little bit ( = a bit / a little) early this morning. 【運(yùn)用】完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。 1)對我來說，這個(gè)包有點(diǎn)兒貴。 This bag is _ expensive for me. 2)我們?nèi)杂悬c(diǎn)兒面包。 We still have _ bread.,a bit of/a little,a bit/a little/a little bit,check用作及物動詞, 意為“檢查, 審查”; check out意為“察看，觀察”。 e.g. If you finish it, check it by yourself first. 如果你完成了，就自己先檢查一下。 Check out all the books for children. 察看一下所有的兒童書籍。 check還可用作名詞，意為“支票, 賬單”。,7. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.,I. 根據(jù)句意及括號內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。 1. Of all the apples, this one is _