初中英語人教版八年級下冊Section A 1 (1a – 2d).ppt

1、Unit 1,Unit 1 Whats the matter?,Section A 1 1a-2d,Can you name the parts of the body?,matter n. 問題；事情 sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 have a cold 感冒 stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛 (stomach) have a stomachache 胃痛 foot n. 腳；足 neck n. 脖子 throat n. 咽喉；喉嚨,New words and phrases,fever n. 發(fā)燒 lie (lay) v. 躺；平躺 lie down 躺下 rest n.&v

2、. 放松；休息 cough n.&v. 咳嗽 toothache n. 牙痛 take ones temperature 量體溫 headache n. 頭痛 have a fever 發(fā)燒 break n. 間歇；休息 hurt (hurt) v. （使）疼痛；受傷,1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letter a-m for each part of the body.,_ arm _ back _ ear _ eye _ foot _ hand _ head _ leg _ mouth _ neck _nose _ stomach _

3、tooth,h,e,g,i,b,a,j,l,c,d,m,k,f,1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5.,Nancy _ Sarah _ David _ Ben _ Judy _,Listening,3,1,2,5,4,Listen to the conversations again and fill in the blanks.,Conversation 1 Nurse: Whats the matter, Sarah? Girl: I _. Conversation 2 Nurse: Whats the m

4、atter, David? Boy: I _.,have a cold,got a stomachache,Conversation 3 Nurse: Whats the matter, Ben? Boy: I _. Conversation 4 Nurse: Whats the matter, Nancy? Girl: I _. Conversation 5 Betty: Whats the matter, Judy? Ann: She _.,have a sore back,have a toothache,has a sore throat,She talked too much yes

5、terday and didnt drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.,Whats the matter with Judy?,1c Look at the picture. What are the students problems? Make conversations.,Pairwork,Whats the matter with Sarah?,She didnt take care of herself on the weekend. She was playing with her friends at the pa

6、rk yesterday. Then it got windy, but she didnt put on her jacket. Now she has a cold.,Whats the matter with him/her? He /she _.,have a cold,have a fever,have a toothache,have a sore throat,have a stomachache,has a cold,Pairwork,Guessing,Whats the matter with him? Does he have a fever? Does he have a

7、 toothache? What should he do?,Whats the matter with him? Does he ? Does he ? What should he do?,Whats the matter with her? Does she ? Does she ? Does she ? Does she? What should she do?,2a Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them.,Listening,4,1,2,3,5,2b Listen again. Match the

8、problems with the advice.,1 fever a lie down and rest 2 stomachache b drink some hot tea with honey 3 cough and sore throat c see a dentist and get an X-ray 4 toothache d take your temperature 5 cut myself e put some medicine on it,2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.,Pairwork,A

9、: Whats the matter? B: My head feels very hot. A: Maybe you have a fever. B: What should I do? A: You should take your temperature.,Role play,Imagine you are the school doctor. A few students have health problems. Role-play a conversation between the doctor and the students.,2d Role-play the convers

10、ation.,Mandy: Lisa, are you OK? Lisa: I have a headache and I cant move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature? Mandy: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend? Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.,Mandy: Thats probably why. You need to take br

11、eaks away from the computer. Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.,Answer the questions.,1. Whats the matter with Lisa? 2. Did she ha

12、ve a fever? 3. What did she do the night before?,4. What does she need to do? 5. What should she do for now? 6. What should she do if things dont get better?,1. Whats the matter with Lisa? 2. Did she have a fever? 3. What did she do the night before?,She has a headache and cant move her neck.,No, sh

13、e didnt.,She played computer games all weekend.,4. What does she need to do? 5. What should she do for now? 6. What should she do if things dont get better?,She needs to take breaks away from the computer.,She should lie down and rest.,She should go to a doctor.,1. Whats the matter? Whats the matter

14、? 與Whats wrong? 同義，均意為“怎么了？”，常用來詢問疾病、事故傷害等。如果表示某人怎么了，應(yīng)該用Whats the matter with sb.? 或Whats wrong with sb.? 如：Whats the matter / Whats wrong with the old man?,Whats the matter? 的答語通常有以下幾 種： “sb.+have / get / catch a(n)+疾病名稱”表示患某種疾病。如： I have / get / catch a cold. “sb.+be / feel +某些形容詞”表示某人感到不適。如：I am

15、/ feel sick. “身體部位+be / feel+某些形容詞”表示某部位感到不適。如： My head is / feels hot.,“身體部位+hurt”表示某部位痛。如： My stomach hurts. “sb.+get+某些動詞的過去分詞形式”表示受傷。如： He got sunburned yesterday. “sb.+hurt / cut+具體部位 / 反身代詞”表示傷害。如： He hurt his arm in the accident. I cut myself when cooking.,【鏈接】用來詢問疾病、不適或突發(fā)情況時，還可用以下句型： Whats t

16、he trouble (with .)? What happened (to .)? Is there anything wrong (with .)?,【運用】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題。 (1)_ _? My brother has a cough.(寫出問句) (2)What happened to him? He _(切著自己) cutting the tomatoes. (根據(jù)漢語提 示補全答語),Whats the matter / Whats wrong with your brother,cut himself,2. I have a cold. have a cold傷風(fēng),

17、 感冒, 是固定詞組 表示身體不適的常用詞組還有: have a bad cold 重感冒 have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a headache 頭痛 have a stomachache 肚子痛, 胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛,1. 牙疼 2. 胃疼 3. 背疼 4. 頭疼 5. 喉嚨疼 6. 發(fā)燒 7. 感冒,have a toothache have a stomachache have a backache have a headache have a sore throat have a fever have a cold,Summary,8. 躺下并且休息

18、 9. 喝熱蜂蜜茶 10. 喝大量水 11. 看牙醫(yī) 12. 量體溫 13. 看醫(yī)生,lie down and rest drink hot tea with honey drink lots of water see a dentist take ones temperature go to a doctor,.根據(jù)語境及提示，補全所缺單詞。 1. Theres something wrong with his twofand he cant walk. 2. How aboutrunder the tree? Thats a good idea. Im also tired. 3. I h

19、ave atand I think I must see the dentist.,Exercise,feet,relaxing,toothache,.根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示填空。 1. I think giraffes have the longest _ (neck) in the world. 2. Emma _ (hurt) her back when she fell off her horse. 3. Bill didnt finish the work because he had a terrible _ (head).,necks,hurt,headache,4. Cindy, you didnt sleep well? Yes, I _ (cough) all night long. 5. My fathers _ (stomach) stopped after he took the medicine.,coughed,stomachache,.根據(jù)句意及提示，用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空。 1. When you_ (感冒), food has very little flavor (味道) to you. 2._ (躺下) on your b