人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修4unit1課件.ppt

1、Women of Achievement,Unit 1,一、詞匯與重點(diǎn)詞,1. n.成就，成績(jī) 取得偉大的成就 最偉大的科學(xué)成就 有成就感 vt （經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期努力）達(dá)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)，取得 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想 取得成功,achievement,make a great achievement,the greatest scientific achievement,have a sense of achievement,achieve,achieve /realize ones dream,achieve success,2.關(guān)系，聯(lián)系 n. A和B之間的關(guān)系 和-有關(guān)系 和-沒(méi)關(guān)系 食物和健康之間有密切的關(guān)系。

2、連接，聯(lián)系 vt. 把-和-連接起來(lái),connection,connection between A and B,have some connection with,have no connection with,There is a close connection between food and health.,connect,connect-with-,巴拿馬運(yùn)河把太平洋和大西洋連接起來(lái)。,Panama Canal connects the Pacific with the Atlantic.,organize,3.組織 vt.,organization,組織，機(jī)構(gòu)，團(tuán)體 n.,org

3、anized,有組織的；有條理的，有安排的 adj.,我們學(xué)校正在組織英語(yǔ)角以提高我們的英語(yǔ)水平。,Our school is organizing an English corner to improve our English.,世貿(mào)組織,the World Trade Organization,4.campaign: n. C運(yùn)動(dòng),活動(dòng);戰(zhàn)役+to do為(做)的 +for/against為/反對(duì)的； 1)The campaign to seize the city was a failure. 攻占這個(gè)城市的戰(zhàn)役失敗了。 2)The city hall is planning to s

4、tart a campaign against smoking. 市政府計(jì)劃發(fā)起禁煙運(yùn)動(dòng)。 vi. 作戰(zhàn)；參加運(yùn)動(dòng) + for/against/to do The leaders are campaigning for better working conditions.領(lǐng)袖正在為更好的工作條件作戰(zhàn)。,5.behave: vi. 行為，舉止；為人處事 1)She behaved well. 2)The young lady behaved very bravely in the face of danger. vt./vi.行為檢點(diǎn)，守規(guī)矩 + (oneself)使檢點(diǎn)，使守規(guī)矩Behave

5、yourself! 規(guī)矩點(diǎn)! behaviour=behavior n. 行為；舉止；習(xí)性,(2012湖南六校聯(lián)考)The children do not know how to _ themselves at the party. AactBperform Cbehave Dadvance 解析：behave oneself意為“舉止規(guī)矩些”，符合句意。 答案：C,6.shade: un. 蔭；陰涼處 我看見(jiàn)他坐在樹(shù)蔭下。 I saw him sitting in/under the of a tree. in the shade 在陰涼處vt. 遮住光線(xiàn)， 遮蔽，蔽蔭 1)Trees th

6、e streets. 2)We the windows with curtains. from/against使免受的照射 3)She shaded her eyes from/against the sun. 她遮著眼睛,以避開(kāi)陽(yáng)光 。,7.move off：離開(kāi)；啟程；出發(fā) 士兵們?cè)诶杳鲿r(shí)分出發(fā)了。 The soldiers moved off at dawn.,8.observe bz:v : 觀察，觀測(cè)；看到，注意到 sb. doing sth. sb. do sth. sth. done (that) eg:1)他們觀察了鹿的生活習(xí)性。 They observed the behav

7、ior of deer. 2)他看到一個(gè)陌生人在商店附近閑逛。 He observed a stranger hanging around the store. 3)我看到他在門(mén)口停下來(lái)。 I observed him stop at the gate. He was observed to stop at the gate. 4)We observed (that) it had turned cloudy., +,observation ,bzvein : n.,遵守,奉行 We must observe the law. 慶祝(節(jié)日等) Some people observe Chris

8、tmas here.,9.尊敬，尊重，重視 vt 尊敬，敬意 n. 我們應(yīng)該尊敬老人。 我非常尊敬你的媽媽。 【選擇】The headmaster promised to _my wish. A. respect B. repeat C. receive D. realize,respect,respect,We should the old.,have a respect for,I have the greatest respect for your mother.,A,10.argue: vi. 爭(zhēng)論，辯論；討論 with sb. about/over sth. 與某人爭(zhēng)論某事 我今晚不

9、想與你討論這個(gè)計(jì)劃。 Im not going to argue with you about/over this plan tonight. +for/against 支持/反對(duì) 他反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。 He argued against the plan. vt. 辯論，爭(zhēng)論，討論We ll argue these points again next time.,argument: n. 爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)吵,11.同源賓語(yǔ)： live a happy/bitter life dream a strange dream dance a beautiful dance sleep a good sle

10、ep,12.crowd in: vi.（想法、問(wèn)題等）涌上心頭；涌入腦海 sth crowd in on/upon sb eg:Sweet memories crowded in on me.,13.inspire:vt. 鼓舞,激勵(lì) + n. / sb. to n. / sb. to do 1)We were inspired by his speech. 2)The teacher inspired us to greater efforts. 3)His friends words inspired us to try again. 激起,引發(fā)(感情,思想 ) sth. in sb. /

11、 sb. with sth. eg: The father inspired confidence in his son. The father inspired his son with confidence. 賦予.靈感,給.以啟 The memory of his childhood inspired his first novel. inspiration: n.鼓舞；靈感；啟示 inspired: adj.(人、作品)得到靈感的；有靈感的 inspiring: adj.鼓舞的，激勵(lì)的,14.鼓勵(lì)，支持，擁護(hù) 支持者 養(yǎng)家糊口 如果你在會(huì)上提出來(lái)，我支持你。 馬克有兩個(gè)孩子要供養(yǎng)。,s

12、upport,supporter,support ones family,If you raise it at the meeting, Ill support you.,Mark has two children to support.,15.look down upon/on vt. 俯視,看不起 eg:We shouldnt look down upon people who havent been to college. look up to尊敬，敬仰；向上看,抬頭看；查找 把-當(dāng)作 四處環(huán)顧 盼望；期待 朝-里看；調(diào)查,look up,look on -as,look about/a

13、round,look into,look forward to,16.refer (referred; referring) vi. refer to:查閱；參考；談到，涉及； eg:1)refer to the map 2)請(qǐng)別再提這件事。 Dont refer to this matter again, please.,17. 碰巧，湊巧 故意地: 我們?cè)跈C(jī)場(chǎng)不期而遇。 你為什么偏要故意這么做？,by chance,on purpose = by design,We met by accident at the airport.,Why must you do it on purpose?

14、,= by accident,18.偶然遇見(jiàn) 碰巧做某事 碰巧- 我偶然在一家書(shū)店發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書(shū)的。 I came across this book in a bookstore. 你打電話(huà)時(shí)我碰巧出去了。 I happened to go out when you rang me up. It happened that I went out when you rang me up.,come across,happen to do sth.,It happened/happens that-,19.比率；速度 死亡率 離婚率 以-速度,rate,the death rate,the divor

15、ce rate,at the rate/speed of,20.intend:vt. 計(jì)劃；打算；想要 n. (sb.) to do doing. (that)eg:1)He intends no harm. 2)他打算讓他兒子經(jīng)營(yíng)該公司。 He intends his son to manage the company. He intends (that) his son will manage the company. 3)我打算出國(guó)留學(xué)。 I intend studying abroad. I intend to study abroad. 4)你今天打算做什么? What do you

16、 intend to do today?,+,打算使.(成為) +n. +for/as/to be 1)We intended the books for teachers. 2)He intended his son for business. 3)They intended the building to be a hotel.,21.考慮周到的，體諒的，體貼的 考慮，體諒 n 在考慮中 考慮，顧及 總的說(shuō)來(lái)，這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)取得了巨大的成功。 她是個(gè)很體貼的妻子。,considerate,consideration,be under consideration,take- into consid

17、eration,Taking everything into consideration, the event was a great success.,She is a very considerate wife.,22.deliver: vt. 投遞;傳送 to eg:一些新書(shū)已被送到學(xué)校。 Some new books have been delivered to the school. 生(小孩兒)；給.接生 eg:. 哪位醫(yī)生接生了這個(gè)嬰兒？ Which doctor delivered the baby? 發(fā)表(演說(shuō)等);講;宣布 deliver an important repo

18、rt,23.carry on vt./vi 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；堅(jiān)持下去 Carry on working while Im away. carry out: 把進(jìn)行到底；完成 carry out a survey 實(shí)現(xiàn)；實(shí)行 1)carry out ones promise 2)carry out a plan,24.worthwhile adj. 值得做的； 值得花費(fèi)時(shí)間（精力）的；可作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ) a worthwhile experiment/job. The experiment is worthwhile. 做某事是值得的 It is worthwhile to do sth It is wo

19、rthwhile doing sth worth adj 只能做表語(yǔ) be (well) worth doing (很)值得做 （主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義） worthy: 值得的 值得做某事 be worthy to be done be worthy of being done be worthy of + n.,這本書(shū)值得一讀。 The book is worth reading. The book is worthy to be read. The book is worthy of being read. It is worthwhile to read the book. It is w

20、orthwhile reading the book.,Women of Achievement,Unit 1,Warming Up,A Chinese saying goes:,Women can hold up half of the sky.,A girl from the countryside who dressed as a man and went to fight for the French and to drive the English out of France. She was caught and put to death by the English.,Joan

21、of Arc (1412-1432), France,Elizabeth Fry was a Quaker. She helped improved prison conditions and give prisoners work and education. Her work helped the Quakers get the Nobel Peace Prize in 1947.,Elizabeth Fry (1780-1845), Britain,She was Dr Sun Yat-sens wife. She was one of the top leaders in modern

22、 Chinese history. She concerned herself with welfare projects, leading China Welfare Institute especially for women and children.,Song Qingling (1893-1981), China,A doctor who became a specialist in womens illnesses. She devoted all her lift to medical work for Chinese women and children. Her work e

23、ncouraged many other women to become doctors.,Lin Qiaozhi (1901-1983), China,She went to Africa and studied chimps.,Jane Goodall (1934- ), Britain,As a young girl, she always wanted to study animals. She went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university. Her research showed the connec

24、tions between chimps and human beings. She works to protect chimps everywhere.,Jody Williams (1950- ),USA,She helped found an international campaign to stop the making of landmines. She also work hard to make as many countries as possible agree not to use them. She and her organization were given th

25、e Noble Peace Prize in 1997.,二、課文解析 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE,As a young girl, she always wanted to study animals. She went to Africa and studied chimps. Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings. She works to protect chimps everywhere.,Jane Goodall (1934- ), Britain,Dr

26、. Jane Goodall and the chimps,It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Janes way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much

27、they behave like humans(何種從句?). Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. 難句【This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before(前一天晚上). 】Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and

28、move off. Then we follow as(何意思：when) they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as (何意思:作為) a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening make

29、s it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.,The sun rises over 太陽(yáng)照在,Followingthe way of. 跟隨之路 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做伴隨

30、狀語(yǔ),1. Where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the place 2. leave “讓某人怎么樣（或者保持一種怎么樣的狀態(tài)）”， leave sb doing sth 留下某人干某事。 （類(lèi)似于keep sb doing） left the family sleeping in the tree the night before 前一晚把全家人留在樹(shù)林里睡覺(jué) 3.Sleeping in the tree是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定于修飾family,warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人（不要）干某事 warn sb. about sth.提醒、警告某人注意某事 warn sb.

31、 against (doing)sth.警告某人某事,How引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ),It是形式賓語(yǔ) Worthwhile是形容詞做 賓語(yǔ)it的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was n

32、ot easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. 難句【Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.】 Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she disco

33、vered （定語(yǔ)從句省略that）was that （表語(yǔ)從句，that不省略）chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then (then指代的是什么時(shí)候,從哪兒判斷出來(lái))everyone had thought（過(guò)去的過(guò)去） chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group （介詞短語(yǔ)后置修飾chimps）hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with

34、 each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out (弄清楚)their social system.,Nobody before sb does 在某人之前沒(méi)有人做,Aftermonth是狀語(yǔ)從句， Only位于句首，句子要倒裝 Only after was sb allowed to do 只有以后，某人才能做,spend(in)doing sth/on sth 在方面花費(fèi),It is +adj+of /for sb to do sth 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是的,For forty years Jane

35、Goodall has been outspoken about （making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals）(動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做介詞about的賓語(yǔ)). She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can liv

36、e safely. She is leading a busy life（生活忙忙碌碌） but she says: “Once （引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表一旦）I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. Its terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, Arent they lucky?” And then I think about small chimps in cages though t

37、hey have done nothing wrong. Once（一旦） you have seen that you can never forget . She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment, gaining a doctors degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can. She inspires those who want to cheer the ach

38、ievements of women.,Have been outspoken about doing 一直呼吁做,crowding in是伴隨情況狀語(yǔ), 就是伴隨主動(dòng)詞 comes 與它同時(shí)發(fā)生, (潮水般) 涌入;紛至沓來(lái) “我一旦停下來(lái)，所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭 “,清晨5點(diǎn)45分，太陽(yáng)剛從東非的貢貝國(guó)家公園的上空升起，我們一行人準(zhǔn)備按照簡(jiǎn)研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜訪(fǎng)它們。簡(jiǎn)研究這些黑猩猩家族已經(jīng)很多年了，她幫助人們了解黑猩猩跟人類(lèi)的行為是多么的相似。我們當(dāng)天的首項(xiàng)任務(wù)就是觀察黑猩猩一家是如何醒來(lái)的。這意味著我們要返回前一天晚上我們離開(kāi)黑猩猩一家睡覺(jué)的大樹(shù)旁。大家坐在樹(shù)蔭下等待著，這時(shí)候猩

39、猩們睡醒了，準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)。然后這群黑猩猩向森林深處漫步而去，我們尾隨其后。在大部分時(shí)間里，黑猩猩或相互喂食，或彼此擦身，這在它們的家庭里是表示愛(ài)的方式。簡(jiǎn)預(yù)先提醒我們，到下午的時(shí)候我們就會(huì)又臟又累。她說(shuō)對(duì)了。不過(guò)到傍晚時(shí)分我們覺(jué)得這一切都是值得的。我們看到黑猩猩媽媽跟她的幼子們?cè)跇?shù)上玩耍，后來(lái)看見(jiàn)它們晚上一切回窩里睡覺(jué)了。我明白了猩猩家庭成員之間的聯(lián)系像人類(lèi)家庭一樣緊密。在簡(jiǎn)之前沒(méi)有人完全了解黑猩猩的行為。她花了多年的時(shí)間來(lái)觀察并記錄黑猩猩的日常生活。從孩提時(shí)代起，簡(jiǎn)就想在動(dòng)物生活的環(huán)境中研究它們。但是，這不是一件簡(jiǎn)單的事。當(dāng)她1960年最初來(lái)到貢貝時(shí)，對(duì)女性來(lái)說(shuō)，住進(jìn)大森林還是很稀罕的事情。她母

40、親頭幾個(gè)月來(lái)幫過(guò)她的忙，這才使她得以開(kāi)始自己的計(jì)劃。她的工作改變了人們對(duì)黑猩猩的看法。比方說(shuō)，她的一個(gè)重要發(fā)現(xiàn)是黑猩猩獵食動(dòng)物。而在此之前，人們一直認(rèn)為黑猩猩只吃水果和堅(jiān)果。她曾經(jīng)親眼看到過(guò)一群黑猩猩捕殺一只猴子，然后把它吃掉。她還發(fā)現(xiàn)了黑猩猩之間是如何交流的，而她對(duì)黑猩猩肢體語(yǔ)言的研究幫助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社會(huì)體系。40年來(lái)，簡(jiǎn)古道爾一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重這些動(dòng)物的生活。她主張應(yīng)該讓野生動(dòng)物留在野外生活，而不能用于娛樂(lè)或廣告。她還為黑猩猩建起了可以安全生活的保護(hù)區(qū)。她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所說(shuō)的：“我一旦停下來(lái)，所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭。我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室的黑猩猩，太可怕了。每當(dāng)我看著

41、野生黑猩猩時(shí)，這個(gè)念頭總是縈繞著我。我會(huì)對(duì)自己說(shuō)：難道它們不幸運(yùn)嗎？然后我就想起那些沒(méi)有任何過(guò)錯(cuò)卻被關(guān)在籠子里的小黑猩猩。一旦你看到這些，你就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記”簡(jiǎn)已經(jīng)得到了她想要得到的一切：在動(dòng)物的棲息地工作；獲得博士學(xué)位；還向世人證明女人和男人一樣也能在森林里生活。她激勵(lì)著人們?yōu)閶D女們的成就而歡呼喝彩。,Comprehending,What did the group do first in the morning? They_. went into the forest slowly left the chimp family of chimps wake up observed the fa

42、mily of chimps wake up helped people understand the behaviour of the chimps 2. Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild? Because she wanted_. To work with them in their own environment To prove the way people think about chimps was wrong To discover what chimps eat To observe a chimp fa

43、mily,C,A,3. Jane was permitted to begin her work after_. A. The chimp family woke up B. she lived in the forest C. Her mother came to support her D. she arrived at Gombe 4. The purpose of her study was to _. A. Watch the wild chimps in cages B. Gain a doctors degree C. Understand and respect the liv

44、es of chimps D. Live in the forest as men can,Comprehending,C,C,What chimps do,A family of chimps wake up and move off,Wander into the forest either feed or clean each other,T h e f i r s t p a r a g r a p h,What our group found chimps do during a whole day.,Main idea?,The mother chimp and her babie

45、s play in the tree,They go to sleep together in their nest,She discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat.,She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other.,The second paragraph,What are the two discoveries Jane found?,Main idea:,What Jane discovered about chimps.,The third paragraph,How Jane tries to protect the lives of chimps in their natural habitat.,The achievement of Jane,Working with animals in their own environment,Gaining a doctors degree,Showing that women can live i