上海牛津 英語 7A U1--U4知識點和練習(xí)

1、7A M1U1知識點回顧詞匯：1.invite v .邀請n. invitation adj. inviting吸引人Eg. an invitation to a party。派對邀請eg : the food on the table looks inviting。書桌上的食物好像流口水了。文章樣式：invite sb。to do sth鼓勵某人做某事Invite sb to ones party邀請某人參加聚會2.expensiveadj。昂貴的n. expense費用反義詞：cheap，inexpensive3.talk v .對話adj. talkative健談?wù)逿alk to sb。

2、告訴某人。Talk about sth談?wù)撌裁?。Talk with sb:與某人物語4.代理n .代理、代理代理代理n .代理5.很快，很快一般soon牙齒的文章時態(tài)使用一般未來時間Eg. I will come back soon。我馬上回來詞組：as soon as 1.就是.eg . I will write to you as soon as I get there。我一到就給你寫信How soon牙齒后不久He will CME back in five minutes。(破折號問題)How soon will he come back？6.結(jié)束v/n結(jié)束ending n .結(jié)束en

3、dless adj結(jié)束Eg. His life ended。他的生活結(jié)束了(其中end是動詞)八月結(jié)束時eg. At the end of August .(其中end是名詞。）eg . I like films with happy endings best。我喜歡快樂的電影travelling Give Meendless Pleasure旅行給了我無窮的樂趣。詞組：at the end of.結(jié)束At the end of August八月結(jié)束she waited for me at the end of the street她在街角等我7.raise vt。動詞：使浮起來詞組：rais

4、e ones hand手舉起來區(qū)分和分析：rise VI。自動公司上升rise upthe balloon rose up slowly into the air氣球在空中慢慢升起。8.國家adj .國家，民族的國家日國慶節(jié)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：名詞nation國家，民族president Clinton speaks to whole nation克林頓總統(tǒng)向全國發(fā)表了講話。n. nationality國籍Whats your nationality？你的國籍是什么？9.歷史n .歷史a long history的長期歷史詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：Historicadj .歷史含義eg . the historic b

5、attle changed the fate of two nations。牙齒歷史戰(zhàn)役改變了兩個民族的命運。Historical adj歷史；歷史相關(guān)Eg. We went to see a historical play。我們?nèi)タ礆v史劇了。10.interest n .興趣eg . do you have any interest in travelling？你對旅行感興趣嗎？V.關(guān)心.eg. The book interests me。牙齒的書使我感興趣詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：adj. interesting有趣，更多This film is interesting。Adj. interested興趣

6、I am interested in this film我對牙齒電影感興趣文章樣式：have interest in doingsth=show interest in doingsth=be interested in doingsth11.假日(n)假日summer holiday暑假12.wonderful adj .奇跡般的，美妙的Eg. Honk Kong is a wonderful city詞性切換：wonder pulley adj。奇跡般地，出色地Eg. He play the piano wonderfully。他鋼琴演奏得很好。wonder n .奇跡eg. The Gr

7、eat Wall is a wonder長城是奇跡我想知道want to knowEg. I wonder how he can run so fast。我想知道他怎么跑得那么快13.another(prep)另一個詞組：one.一個another.其他兩者加起來并不是全部Eg. You should help one another。你必須徐璐幫助。區(qū)分和分析：one.一個the other.其他兩者加起來都一樣eg . can you help me find the other shoe？只有兩只鞋，用the otherSome.others.一些.剩下的。Eg. boys are on

8、 the playground，some are playing basketball，the others are playing football。男孩子們都在操場上，有的在籃球，有的在踢足球。14.relative n .親戚eg . Bill is a relative of mine Bill是我的親戚詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：相關(guān)be relative to.相關(guān)Relation n .關(guān)系，親戚relationship n .關(guān)系，人際關(guān)系eg . she has a good relationship with her students她和她的學(xué)生們建立了一個好人際關(guān)系15.應(yīng)用位置單詞in/

9、on/to:中國的上海lies in the east of China上海lies to the south of Beijing=上海lies south of Beijing接壤渡邊杏奉賢district lies on the south of nan hui district。目鏡How問題：由How adj組成的疑問副詞：How long is this bridge？(長度查詢)It is 500 centimeters long。how long does it take to get to London from here？(問題時間)About one hour。how m

10、any students are there in your class？(詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量)There are 45 students in my class .How much milk is there in the fridge？(詢問不可計數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量)there is only a little milk in the fridge .How much is your coat？(價錢查詢)$500。How often do you go to the cinema？(頻率請求)Once a week。問時間：你多久會回來？In 3 days。how far is it from

11、 your home to your school？About 25 minutes walk。語法：一、形容詞比較水平：配置：1)更改規(guī)則1.添加單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，詞尾-er構(gòu)成比較級。Tall-taller great-greater-er，幾個以-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)單詞，末尾是er : clever-cleverer；Narrow- narrower2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞和以-le結(jié)尾的幾個雙音節(jié)詞只增加了-r : nice-nicer able- abler3.以輔音字母結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)單音節(jié)單詞，以雙音節(jié)結(jié)束的輔音字母，再加上-er :Big-bigger hot- hott

12、er4.以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)單詞，將y更改為I，然后添加er: easy-easier。5.more : important-more important；Easily=more easily2)不規(guī)則變化：good/well-better bad/ill-worse old-older/elder many/more-muchLittle - less far - farther/further用法：1.同級比較：使用“as形容詞原級as的結(jié)構(gòu)”示例：Tom is as tall as his brother . my hair is as long as mine。2.可以在比較級th

13、an的結(jié)構(gòu)前加上任何副詞類的單詞來修飾。例如，far(遠)、even(甚至)、much(多個)、still(更多)、aloo等：Shes a little more outgoing than me。my bike is much newer than his。3、在比較水平上，兩種茄子特殊效果的結(jié)構(gòu)如下：A.比較水平文章，比較水平文章。意思是“更多(如何)”。示例：the harder you work at your study，the better grades you will have。學(xué)習(xí)越努力，成績越好。The more we get together，the happier w

14、ell be。我們聚集的次數(shù)越多，我們就越開心。B.比較級別和比較級別。意思是“越來越(怎樣)”，在牙齒結(jié)構(gòu)中，兩個“比較級”必須具有相同的詞性。例如：our country becomes more and more beautiful。When spring comes，the weather is warmer and warmer。4.比較對象中的一方低于另一方時，使用“not as(so)形容詞原級as”或“l(fā)ess形容詞原級than”的結(jié)構(gòu)。He is not as careful as his sis ter。=he is less careful than his sis te

15、r。=his sis ter is more careful than he。5、兩者中的“比較”選擇其中一個，然后在比較級別前添加the。示例：Amy is the taller of the two girls。Of the two books，the one on the right is the better。6、比較水平的形式表達了最先進的意義。在牙齒的情況下，經(jīng)常將一個人或一個人與其他所有人或工作進行比較。造這種文章要特別注意。不要忘記在比較副詞中經(jīng)常使用any other，else這個詞，在比較對象中排除比較主體。因為無法與自己相比。例如：he is taller than any one else in our class.=he is taller than the other students in our class.=he is taller than any other student in our class第二，現(xiàn)在完成時的用法現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成：助動詞have(has)科舉分詞，1.指示過去發(fā)生或完成的動作對當(dāng)前的影響或