一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)

1、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)【定 義】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。即描述我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械囊率匙⌒械然顒?dòng)?！居?法】(1) 在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常與以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)聯(lián)用：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month, once a week, on Sundays (2)沒有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，可以分以下四種類型：Abe型 這一類型由be動(dòng)詞+名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞或介詞短語(yǔ)等一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的個(gè)性、特征或狀態(tài)。Bdo型 其構(gòu)成為“主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式”。如：I know i

2、t. He knows me.Cthere be+主語(yǔ)+其他，用法遵循“就近原則”，D情態(tài)動(dòng)詞型 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞型句子的構(gòu)成為“主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”【練 習(xí)】 一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（Be動(dòng)詞）1. _(be) Tom and Sam in the same class?2. Your school life _(be) very interesting.3. There _(be) a pen, two rulers and some books on the desk.4. The boys _(be) very friendly to me.5. Maria _(be not) f

3、rom the U.S.A.6. _(be) there any trees and a pool in the yard? 7. I want to _(be) a teacher.8. Dont _(be) late for school again. 二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）1. My mom can _(cook) food well. 2. Must she _(stay) at home now?3. What can the boy _(do) for his parents?4. Tom cant _(sing) an English song. 三、用所給詞的

4、適當(dāng)形式填空。（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）1. Tom often _(take) a talk after supper.2. Tom and I usually _(go) to school by bike.3. Does Lin Tao _(like) reading storybooks?4. What classes do you _(have) today?5. Where do they _(live) now?6. Sam doesnt _(get) up early in the morning.7. Each of them _(have) a nice schoolbag.8. The

5、y each _(sleep) late at night. 四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. I am from Qijiang.（變一般疑問(wèn)句） _ _ from Qijiang?2. Are the storybooks very interesting?（否定回答） No, _ _.3. There are some nice books on the shelf.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） _ _ on the shelf?4. Must I finish my homework at once?（作肯定和否定回答） Yes, _ _. No, _ _.5. Jim learns English well

6、.（變一般疑問(wèn)） _ Jim _ English well?6. She likes Sichuan food very much.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） What _ she _ very much?7. Do the boys usually play football after school?（作肯定回答） Yes, _ _.8. She usually does some cooking in the evening.（變否定句） She usually _ _ any cooking in the evening.9 I want to do some shopping.（變一般疑問(wèn)句

7、） _ you _ to do any shopping?10. They sometimes go swimming in the afternoon.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） What _ they sometimes _ in the evening? 一般過(guò)去時(shí)【定 義】一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生過(guò)了的動(dòng)作或存在過(guò)的狀態(tài)。即描述已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)了的事情。【時(shí)間標(biāo)志性詞】 yesterday，the day before yesterday, in 2010, (three days) ago, last (night, month, year, weekend), just now, 另一般過(guò)

8、去時(shí)也表示經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和often, always等表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如： I always went to school on foot last year. 去年我通常走路去上學(xué)?！居?法】Abe型 be動(dòng)詞（was和were）+名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞或介詞短語(yǔ)。Bdid型 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞。如： I knew him when I was young. He believed me at that time . Cthere be（was/were）型D情態(tài)動(dòng)詞型 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞型句子的構(gòu)成為“主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式could+動(dòng)詞原形” He could spe

9、ak a little English last year.(could+speak)【練 習(xí)】 一、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（Be動(dòng)詞）1. I _(be) a little girl at that time.2. Maria _(be) born in Cuba.3. They _(be) very happy at Kangkangs birthday party yesterday.4. _(be) you at home a moment ago?5. Where _(be) your parents last Saturday?6. My mother _(be not) in

10、 Chongqing last month. 二、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）1. Jane _(can) speak Chinese well when she was only five.2. I _(can not) sleep well last night.3. What _(can) you do just now? 三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）1. I _(like) reading books before. But now I dont. 2. She _(watch) TV late yesterday evening.3. _ they _(have

11、) any bread this morning?4. What _ you _(do) the day before yesterday?5. Tom _(not go) to visit the Great Wall last year.6. Mr. Wang _(sing) an English song just now.7. _ Lin Tao have a good time at the party last Sunday? 四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（Be動(dòng)詞）1. Sam was a little boy at that time.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?Sam _ _ little boy a

12、t that time.2. His friends were in the library just now.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） _ _ his friends just now?3. Were they very happy yesterday?（作否定回答） No, _ _.4. Was your brother born in Chongqing?（作肯定回答） Yes, _ _.5. I could sing English songs when I was five.（變一般疑問(wèn)句） _ you _ English songs when you were five?6. The b

13、oy could ride a bike last year.（變否定句） The boy _ _ a bike last year.7. They could play a game yesterday.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） What _ they _ yesterday?8. Could your friends cook food last Sunday?（作肯定回答） Yes, _ _.9. They did their homework half an hour ago.（變否定句） They _ _ their homework half an hour ago.10. Tom sa

14、ng a song beautifully yesterday.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） What _ Tom _ yesteray?11. Jim took many pictures in winter holidays.（變一般疑問(wèn)句） _ Jim _ many pictures in winter holidays?12. Did the kid hurt himself just now?（做否定回答） No, _ _.13. They knew the girl in blue well?（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） Who _ they _ well?14. I forgot to close

15、the door yesterday evening.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） What _ you _ to do yesterday evening? 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)【定 義】現(xiàn)在（正在）進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話的瞬間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的事情?！窘Y(jié) 構(gòu)】主語(yǔ)+ be（am / is / are）+動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。否定句形式：直接在be（am, is, are）之后加not，其余照抄。一般疑問(wèn)句： 直接將be（am, is, are）提到主語(yǔ)之前，其余照抄。特殊疑問(wèn)句：首先分析劃線部分的意思，確定用哪個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞（what, where, who, when, which, whose, how, how many

16、, how much, what shape, what colour, what doing, where going, what do）,然后再將原句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句形式（即將be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前，其余的不變）。如：What time is Tom reading(read) an interesting story book?Where are they taking(take) pictures?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志短語(yǔ)匯總：now“現(xiàn)在” Look! Listen! “看啊！聽??！” right now“此刻” Where is? 問(wèn)題的回答，暗指說(shuō)話的時(shí)候。前面早就闡明是現(xiàn)在的短文中

17、?！揪?習(xí)】 一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. My parents _（watch）TV now. 2. Look. Three boys _（run）. 3. What _ your mother _（do）now? 4. _ your dog _ now?（sleep） 5. _ you _（listen）to music? Yes, I am. 6. Now Class 3 and Class 4_（have）a test. 7. Listen, someone _（sing）in the classroom. 8. What _ you _ ( do ) now?9. They _ _(not ,play) basketball now. 10. Its 5 oclock now. We