明喻暗喻寫作手法.ppt

1、英語語法與基礎(chǔ)寫作,廣東開放大學(xué)專科課程 商務(wù)英語專業(yè)必修課 （3學(xué)分，108學(xué)時）,教學(xué)設(shè)計：曾洪腳本撰寫：曾洪配音：曾洪,廣東開放大學(xué),擬人是將沒有生命的事物比喻成擁有生命的事物，將感情和動作賦予人類以 外的事物。,什么是擬人,擬人手法,The bear came up and sniffed at the mans head. It put its nose close to his mouse and ears. The man held his breath. The bear thought he was dead and walked away, for bears never

2、touch dead men.狗熊走過來臭著那個人的頭。它把它的鼻子湊近他的嘴和耳朵。那個人屏住呼吸。狗熊想他已經(jīng)死了，便走開了，因為狗熊從來也不觸死了的人。,1.把無形的自然現(xiàn)象當(dāng)作人來描寫,Australia is so kind, just tickle her with a hoe, and she laughs with a harvest. 澳大利亞是太客氣了，只是用鋤頭給她撓癢癢，她就帶著收獲笑逐顏開。,2. 把動物 植物當(dāng)作人來描寫,3. 把抽象概念當(dāng)作人來描寫,These little thoughts are the rustles of leaves；they have

3、their whisper of joy in my mind. 這些思維，是綠葉的簌簌之聲?。凰麄冊谖业男睦?，愉快地微笑著。,夸張是以言過其實的說法表達強調(diào)的目的.它可以加強語勢,增加表達效果.,什么是夸張,夸張手法,He laughed heartily. He almost died laughing. She laughed, and the whole world laughed with her.,1.數(shù)詞,Thank you very much. Thanks a million.,2. 動詞,3. 名詞,Its a crime to keep on working on wee

4、kends. 在周末仍然堅持工作真是太遺憾了。,夸張手法,I was scared to death. 我被嚇死了。 starve to death. 餓死 bring ones heart into mouth 心提到了嗓子眼,4.形容詞或副詞,Im the happiest man in the world. I like her heavenly smile. 我喜歡她天使般的微笑。,5.常用短語,夸張在現(xiàn)實生活中的應(yīng)用: 1） In advertisements （用于廣告） 1) Dunhill Internationally acknowledged to be the finest cigarette in the world; 2) Discover the worlds finest taste in cigarettes. (2) In Book Reviews (書評) Catch-22 (Joseph Heller) “A triumph, a classic of this era.” (Los Angeles Mirror); (3) In Daily Life（日常生活） Havent seen