英語人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 10 Section A (1A-2C).ppt

1、Unit 10,Ive had this bike for three years.,Unit 10,Review:,have give keep read go is decide,put finish find learn stay see,快速說出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞.,had,had,gave,given,kept,kept,read,read,went,gone,was,been,decided,decided,put,put,finished,finished,found,found,learned,learned,stayed,stayed,saw,seen,Do you

2、have any old things at home? What are you going to do with them?,give away to someone,keep them,sell them to others,Leadin,Yard sale庭院舊貨出售 這是國(guó)外一種獨(dú)特的售貨方式。人們利用周末，將家中擱置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉價(jià)出售，因而被稱作yard sale，也可譯作“家庭拍賣會(huì)”。庭院售賣的物品種類繁多，大到家具，電器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。這些物品雖多數(shù)為二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且價(jià)格合理公道，甚至還可討價(jià)還價(jià)。正是這種低廉，公道的價(jià)格及買家淘寶和碰大

3、運(yùn)的心理，使得yard sale廣受歡迎，逐漸演變成一種獨(dú)特的文化現(xiàn)象。,Where are they ?,They are at a yard sale.,yard sale 庭院拍賣會(huì),toy bear 玩具熊,bread maker面包機(jī),scarf n. 圍巾 復(fù)數(shù)為：scarfs/s/ scarves/vz/,New words,soft toy 毛絨玩具,board game 棋類游戲,bought the bike now,_|_|_ 2010 7 years 2017,How long have I had this bike?,I have had this bike for

4、 7 years.,I have had this bike since 7 years ago.,I have had this bike since 2010.,How long have you had these old books? I have had them for ten years. = I have had them since ten years ago.,How long have you stayed at this school? I have stayed here for two years. = I have stayed here since two ye

5、ars ago/since 2015.,for ten years,Practice using since or for:,4 hours,3 years,5 years ago,45 minutes,half an hour ago,1 hour,study,learn,learn,swim,play,have,soft toy,toy bear,Do you have a/an/any.? How long have you had the.？ I have had for years/since years ago/201. I was a baby.,scarf,1a,Free Ta

6、lk,board game,toy tiger,toy lion,toy bear,Do you have them at home? How long have you had the ? I have had for years./since years ago.,lamp,old books,cup,How long have you had the ? I have had for years./since years ago.,sweater,dress,scarf,How long have you had the ? I have had for years./since yea

7、rs ago.,magazine,cap,vase,How long have you had the ? I have had for years./since years ago.,1b,Amy,Jeff,Competition: which group speak the best and fast with the least mistakes.,Student 1: How long have you had this.? Student 2: I have had it for/since. Student 3: How long has he/she had this.? Stu

8、dent 4: He/She has had it for. Student 5: He/She has had it since.,Chain drill:,表示某人擁有某物多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表達(dá)； 與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語是：for + 時(shí)間段；since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)； 對(duì)for 和since短語提問用how long。 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞見書后不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表,Summary,Summary,How long,for,for,since,since,since,Listen and check () the facts you hear.,_ Jeffs family is having a y

9、ard sale. _ Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things. _ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years. _ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. _ You can also give old things away to people in need.,1b,舉辦庭院拍賣會(huì),甜蜜的回憶,需要的人們,1c,Practice the conversation. Then make you

10、r own conversations.,A: This is a really old book. B: Yes, Ive had it for seven years. Ive read it three times. A: Why are you selling it? B: Because I dont read it anymore. A: How much is it? B: You can have it for 75 cents.,notany more = no more不再，再也（不） cent 分，分幣 100 cents= 1 dollar,Yard sale,Beca

11、use I dont read it anymore.,副詞anymore亦可寫作any more，常用于否定句的末尾，意思是“再也（不）；（不）再”。not anymore相當(dāng)于not any longer。 We dont live here any more. = We dont live here any longer. 我們不再住在這里了。,我再也不想見到你了。 Idontwant toseeyouanymore. I couldnt trust him anymore. I cant stand this life any more.,2a Listen and check ( )

12、 the things Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.,book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf,2b Listen again and fill in the blanks.,1. Amy has had her favorite _ for three years. 2. Amy has had the boy _ since she was a _. 3. Amys mom

13、 has had the old bread for more than _ years. 4. Amy can give away the _ and _ because they do not fit her anymore.,book,bear,baby,10,sweater,dress,Give us a short report:,I have a/an/some old.at home. I have had it/them for/since. I want to keep it/them because I like it/them. I want to give.away b

14、ecause I dont. I want to sell.at a yard sale because.,2c,Write a passage about one old thing you have at home according your report. .,兒童陽光家園,幾個(gè),有點(diǎn)兒，稍微,a bit of+不可數(shù)名詞,檢查，查看,最后一件事,1.Ive had this magazine for a couple of months. 這本雜志我買了幾個(gè)月了。,a couple of 表示具體的數(shù)量“兩個(gè)(指兩個(gè)相同的人或物); 表示數(shù)量不定的“少數(shù)幾個(gè)” You have to

15、 wait for a couple of hours. 你得等上一兩個(gè)小時(shí)。,2. The stories inside may be a bit old, ,a bit 意為“一點(diǎn)兒, 稍微”, 修飾形容詞或副詞, 相當(dāng)于a little; a bit of +不可數(shù)名詞, a little直接加不可數(shù)名詞。 There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle.,not a bit =not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 not a little =very 非常,check 用作及物動(dòng)詞, 意為“檢查, 審查”; check out 意為“察看，觀察”

16、。 e.g. If you finish it, check it by yourself first. 如果你完成了，就自己先檢查一下。 Check out all the books for children. 察看一下所有的兒童書籍。 check還可用作名詞，意為“支票, 賬單”。,3. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.,Listen again and choose the correct answers.,1. Amy wants to give away the _. A. book B.

17、 magazine C. bear D. hat 2. Why does the bear has special meaning to Amy? A. Because her father bought it for her. B. Because her Grandpa bought for her. C. Because her Grandma bought for her.,B,C,3. Where can Amy take these things? A. the childrens home B. the old peoples home C. the teachers home,

18、A,2c Students A is Amys mom. Student B is Amy. Make conversations.,A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys? B: Mom, I want to keep the bear. A: Why? Its so old. B: Because Ive had it since I was a baby.,Pairwork,Linda: Welcome to Sunshine Home for Children. Im Linda. Amy: Hi, Im Amy. I have some th

19、ings for the kids. Ive had this magazine for a coupe of months. The stories inside may be a bit old, but theyre still interesting. Linda: Great! Many children here love reading. Amy: And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. Ive had them since I was a child. Theres also a sweat

20、er and a dress.,2d Role-play the conversation.,Linda: Perfect! We always need toys and clothes. Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My moms had it for a long time but it still works. Linda: Thanks so much!,how long, how soon, how often, how far how long多久, 多長(zhǎng)(時(shí)間)。對(duì)時(shí)間段提 問, 如: for+時(shí)間段；since+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。

21、e.g. -How long have you worked in Beijing? -For five years.,1. - How long have you had that bike there? - I have had it for three years.,Language points,how soon多久以后。對(duì)“in+時(shí)間段提問, 常用于一般將來時(shí)”, 其答語常用“in+時(shí) 間段”。 e.g. -How soon will Mr. Li be back? -In a week. how often多久一次, 對(duì)頻率提問, 其答語 為: once (twice/)+時(shí)間段,

22、 always, usually等。 e.g. -How often do you exercise? -Once a day.,how far多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問，其答語是 表距離的內(nèi)容。 e.g. -How far is it from here to your school? -Three kilometers.,2. Because Ive had it since I was a baby. I have had this magazine for a couple of months.,a couple of 有兩種意思: 其一，表示具體的數(shù)量“兩個(gè)”，指兩個(gè)相同的人或物體；其二，表示

23、數(shù)量不定的”少數(shù)幾個(gè)”，作這種虛指的用法時(shí)，具體意思往往視上下文和具體的語境而決定。,e.g. You have to wait for a couple of hours for the clothes to dry completely. 你得等上一兩個(gè)小時(shí)讓這些衣服完全 干燥。 Look! There are a couple of boys waiting for you at the door. 瞧！門口有兩三個(gè)男孩正在等你。,for其后只能接表示“一段時(shí)間”的名詞性短 語，可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持 續(xù)時(shí)間段長(zhǎng)短。 e.g. I have lived in this city

24、 for five years. 我在這座城市居住了5年了。 He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day. 他通常每天睡12個(gè)小時(shí)。,for與since,since其后接表示“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”的短語或從句（過 去時(shí)），也可以接“一段時(shí)間+ago”，常用于完 成時(shí)態(tài)；還用于句型：“It is +時(shí)間段+since+ 一般過去時(shí)的句子”, 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生 并持續(xù)到說話時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 e.g. It is two years since I came to China. 自從我到中國(guó)以來已經(jīng)兩年了。 She has worked here for fiv

25、e years.=She has worked here since five years ago. 她在這兒工作5年了。,sale用作名詞，意為“出售，銷售”。on sale意為“出售，上市”；for sale意為“待 售，供出售”，尤指從主人手里出售。 e.g. Chickens are on sale in the market. 小雞在市場(chǎng)上出售。 Im sorry, its not for sale. 抱歉，它不出售。,3. Jeffs family is having a yard sale.,Its +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth.意為“（對(duì)某 人來說）做某

26、事是的”，it是形式主 語，真正主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。 e.g. Its important for us to learn English well. 學(xué)好英語對(duì)于我們來說是很重要的。,4. Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things. 艾米認(rèn)為賣掉她的舊東西很難。,5. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.艾米想保留她的舊東西，因?yàn)樗鼈児雌鹚奶鹈刍貞洝?memory作名詞意為“記憶；回憶”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為memories，動(dòng)詞為memorize，意為“記憶，背誦”。 e.g. She has a good memory. 她記憶力好。,a bit意為“一點(diǎn)兒, 稍微”, 修飾形容詞 或副詞, 相當(dāng)于a little; a bit of +不可 數(shù)名詞, a littl